Extracellular Vesicles and Circulating Nucleic Acids,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(4), С. 697 - 713
Опубликована: Ноя. 9, 2024
Aim:
The
article
explores
celery-derived
extracellular
vesicles
(CDEVs),
characterized
by
high
cellular
uptake,
low
immunogenicity,
and
stability,
as
a
therapeutic
strategy
for
antitumor
nanomedicines.
Methods:
methods
employed
in
this
study
include
vitro
cell
experiments
such
co-culture,
Western
Blot,
flow
cytometry.
In
vivo
were
conducted
C57BL/6
tumor-bearing
mice
subcutaneously
injected
with
Lewis
lung
carcinoma
(LLC)
cells.
encompassed
parameters
survival
rate,
body
weight,
tumor
size,
cytometry,
immunohistochemistry,
spectral
live
imaging
system.
Results:
Our
revealed
that
CDEVs
could
be
used
drugs
to
effectively
downregulate
the
phosphorylated
signal
transducer
activator
of
transcription
3
(p-STAT3)/programmed
death
ligand
1
(PD-L1)
axis
cancer
co-culture
experiments,
observed
impede
expression
PD-L1,
thereby
interfering
interaction
between
PD-L1
programmed
(PD-1)
subsequently
preventing
suppression
T
distribution
loaded
paclitaxel
(PTX)
demonstrated
better
targeting
capabilities.
Remarkably,
following
CDEVs-PTX
treatment,
CD8+
levels
increased,
presumably
leading
improved
effects.
Conclusion:
not
only
serve
drug
carriers
but
also
function
themselves;
such,
through
single
administration
CDEVs,
it
is
possible
combine
immunotherapy
chemotherapy
achieve
effects
two,
providing
more
comprehensive
effective
treatment
promises
improve
outcomes
reduce
adverse
therapy.
Cell Host & Microbe,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
32(1), С. 93 - 105.e6
Опубликована: Дек. 15, 2023
Cross-kingdom
small
RNA
trafficking
between
hosts
and
microbes
modulates
gene
expression
in
the
interacting
partners
during
infection.
However,
whether
other
RNAs
are
also
transferred
is
unclear.
Here,
we
discover
that
host
plant
Arabidopsis
thaliana
delivers
mRNAs
via
extracellular
vesicles
(EVs)
into
fungal
pathogen
Botrytis
cinerea.
A
fluorescent
aptamer
reporter
Broccoli
system
reveals
EVs
recipient
cells.
Using
translating
ribosome
affinity
purification
profiling
polysome
analysis,
observe
delivered
translated
Ectopic
of
two
B.
cinerea
shows
their
proteins
detrimental
to
knockout
mutants
genes
corresponding
these
more
susceptible.
Thus,
plants
have
a
strategy
reduce
infection
by
transporting
from
pathogenic
fungi
compromise
infection,
providing
knowledge
helps
combat
crop
diseases.
Nano TransMed,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
2(2-3), С. 100004 - 100004
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2023
Extracellular
vesicles
(EVs),
which
are
natural
nanocarriers
characterized
by
a
phospholipid
bilayer
structure,
released
living
cells.
They
play
crucial
role
in
the
intercellular
transport
of
proteins,
nucleic
acids,
lipids,
and
metabolites,
facilitating
substance
delivery
information
exchange
between
In
light
recent
numerous
studies,
EVs
has
been
found
to
transcend
their
basic
as
mere
vehicle.
Instead,
they
demonstrate
an
impressive
array
biological
activities,
displaying
preventive
therapeutic
potential
mitigating
various
pathological
processes
encompassing
cancer,
neoplastic
proliferation,
infectious
diseases,
oxidative
trauma.
Particularly,
derived
from
edible
plants
(EPDEVs)
have
emphasized
for
extensive
range
physiological
regulatory
functions
animals
humans,
with
targeted
drug
through
oral
administration.
Leveraging
these
advantages,
EPDEVs
expected
excellent
competitiveness
clinical
applications
or
healthcare
products.
This
review
provides
brief
overview
biogenesis,
composition
EPDEVs,
summarizes
mechanisms.
It
also
analyzes
methods
isolating
purifying
plant-EVs,
assessing
advantages
disadvantages;
discusses
latest
advancements
biomedical
applications,
concludes
prospective
insight
into
research
development
directions
EPDEVs.
Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2025
RNA
interference
(RNAi)-based
control
technologies
are
gaining
popularity
as
potential
alternatives
to
synthetic
fungicides
in
the
ongoing
effort
manage
plant
pathogenic
fungi.
Among
these
methods,
spray-induced
gene
silencing
(SIGS)
emerges
particularly
promising
due
its
convenience
and
feasibility
for
development.
This
approach
is
a
new
technology
disease
management,
which
double-stranded
RNAs
(dsRNAs)
targeting
essential
or
virulence
genes
applied
plants
products
subsequently
absorbed
by
pathogens,
triggering
effect
inhibition
of
infection
process.
Spray-induced
has
demonstrated
efficacy
laboratory
settings
against
various
fungal
pathogens.
However,
research
progressed
from
greenhouse
field
environments,
novel
challenges
arose,
such
ensuring
stability
dsRNAs
their
effective
delivery
targets.
Here,
we
provide
practical
guide
SIGS
outlines
steps
considerations
needed
designing
assessing
dsRNA
molecules.
It
also
addresses
key
inherent
SIGS,
including
molecules,
how
nanoencapsulation
can
aid
overcoming
obstacles.
Additionally,
underscores
existing
knowledge
gaps
that
warrant
further
aims
assistance
researchers,
especially
those
field,
encouraging
advancement
broad
range
Agronomy,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(4), С. 859 - 859
Опубликована: Март 29, 2025
In
planta
RNAi
or
host-induced
gene
silencing
(HIGS)
has
undergone
significant
advancements
that
have
rendered
it
efficient
and
stable
at
the
transgenerational
level
in
plants
for
regulating
host
genes
targeting
of
insect
pests
plant
pathogens.
Similarly,
topical
spray-induced
(SIGS)
garnered
considerable
attention
as
an
environmentally
sustainable,
selective,
alternative
approach
to
chemical
control
Several
biotechnology
companies
startups
focused
their
efforts
on
RNAi-based
solutions
application
agriculture.
Nevertheless,
further
technological
are
required
enhance
efficacy
agriculture,
including
improved
dsRNA
delivery
systems,
better
target
selection,
addressing
biosafety
regulatory
issues.
Herein,
this
review
discusses
key
advances
bottlenecks
RNAi,
summarizes
successful
applications
these
technologies
agriculture
focusing
Furthermore,
delves
into
patenting
landscape,
considerations,
risk
evaluations,
current
status
Latin
America.
Finally,
explores
contributions
science,
food
production,
fostering
a
more
sustainable
form
Journal of Biological Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 108481 - 108481
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
Cells
across
biological
kingdoms
release
extracellular
vesicles
(EVs)
as
a
means
of
communication
with
other
cells,
be
their
friends
or
foes.
This
is
indeed
true
for
the
intracellular
malaria
parasite
Plasmodium
falciparum
(Pf),
which
utilizes
EVs
to
transport
bioactive
molecules
various
human
host
systems.
Yet,
study
this
mode
in
research
currently
constrained
due
limitations
high-resolution
tools
and
absence
commercial
antibodies.
Here,
we
demonstrate
power
an
advanced
spectral
flow
cytometry
approach
robustly
detect
secreted
EVs,
isolated
from
Pf-infected
red
blood
cells.
By
labeling
both
EV
membrane
lipids
DNA
cargo
within
(non-antibody
staining
approach),
were
able
subpopulation
parasitic-derived
enriched
DNA.
Furthermore,
could
quantitatively
measure
DNA-carrying
two
distinct
stages
parasite:
rings
trophozoites.
Our
findings
showcase
potential
monitor
dynamic
changes
nucleic
acid
pathogenic
EVs.
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
18(34), С. 23117 - 23135
Опубликована: Авг. 17, 2024
The
escalating
prevalence
of
obesity
poses
significant
health
challenges
due
to
its
direct
association
with
various
diseases.
Most
existing
medications,
such
as
appetite
suppressants
and
fat
absorption
inhibitors,
suffer
from
limited
effectiveness
undesirable
side
effects.
Here,
inspired
by
the
versatile
metabolic
effects
turmeric,
we
developed
a
naturally
derived
nanoformulation
"Reconstructed
Turmeric-derived
Nanovesicles
(Rec-tNVs)"
for
treatment.
Employing
quantitative
nanoflow
cytometry,
four-orders-of-magnitude
increase
in
curcumin
content
(∼10
Microorganisms,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(3), С. 532 - 532
Опубликована: Март 6, 2024
Plant–microbe
interactions
play
a
crucial
role
in
shaping
plant
health
and
survival.
In
recent
years,
the
of
extracellular
vesicles
(EVs)
mediating
intercellular
communication
between
plants
microbes
has
emerged
as
an
intriguing
area
research.
EVs
serve
important
carriers
bioactive
molecules
genetic
information,
facilitating
cells
even
different
organisms.
Pathogenic
bacteria
leverage
to
amplify
their
virulence,
exploiting
cargo
rich
toxins
virulence
factors.
Conversely,
beneficial
initiate
EV
secretion
stimulate
immune
responses
nurture
symbiotic
relationships.
The
transfer
EV-packed
small
RNAs
(sRNAs)
been
demonstrated
facilitate
modulation
responses.
Furthermore,
harnessing
potential
holds
promise
for
development
innovative
diagnostic
tools
sustainable
crop
protection
strategies.
This
review
highlights
biogenesis
functions
importance
defense,
paves
way
future
research
this
exciting
field.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Март 13, 2024
The
emerging
extracellular
vesicles
technologies
is
an
advanced
therapeutic
approach
showing
promising
potential
for
addressing
inflammatory
diseases.
These
techniques
have
been
proven
to
positive
effects
on
immune
modulation
and
anti-inflammatory
responses.
With
these
advancements,
a
comprehensive
review
update
the
role
of
in
diseases
become
timely.
This
aims
summarize
research
progress
vesicle
such
as
plant-derived
vesicles,
milk-derived
mesenchymal
stem
cell-derived
macrophage-derived
etc.,
treatment
It
elucidates
their
significance
regulating
inflammation,
promoting
tissue
repair,
treating
goal
provide
insights
future
this
field,
fostering
application
development
technology