Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
24(7), С. 1351 - 1359
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2022
To
investigate
the
associations
between
types
of
diet
and
incident
type
2
diabetes
whether
adiposity
mediated
these
associations.In
total,
203
790
participants
from
UK
Biobank
(mean
age
55.2
years;
55.8%
women)
without
at
baseline
were
included
in
this
prospective
study.
Using
dietary
intake
data
self-reported
baseline,
categorized
as
vegetarians
(n
=
3237),
fish
eaters
4405),
poultry
2217),
meat
178
004)
varied
15
927).
The
association
was
investigated
using
Cox-proportional
hazards
models
with
a
2-year
landmark
analysis.
mediation
role
tested
under
counterfactual
framework.After
excluding
first
years
follow-up,
median
follow-up
5.4
(IQR:
4.8-6.3)
years,
during
which
5067
(2.5%)
diagnosed
diabetes.
After
adjusting
for
lifestyle
factors,
(HR
0.52
[95%
CI:
0.39-0.69])
0.62
0.45-0.88])
had
lower
risk
compared
eaters.
not
significant.
Varied
higher
Obesity
partially
(30.6%),
(49.8%)
(55.2%)
diets.Fish
eaters,
well
than
attributable
to
obesity
risk.
One Earth,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
6(12), С. 1726 - 1734
Опубликована: Ноя. 21, 2023
Food
systems
have
been
identified
as
significant
contributors
to
the
global
environmental
emergency.
However,
there
is
no
universally
agreed-upon
definition
of
what
constitutes
a
planetary
healthy,
sustainable
diet.
In
our
study,
we
investigated
association
between
EAT-Lancet
reference
diet,
diet
within
boundaries,
and
incident
cancer,
major
cardiovascular
events,
all-cause
mortality.
Higher
adherence
was
associated
with
lower
cancer
risk
(hazard
ratio
[HR]continuous:
0.99;
95%
confidence
interval
[CI]:
0.98–0.99])
mortality
(HR
continuous:
0.98;
CI:
0.98–0.99),
while
mostly
null
associations
were
detected
for
event
1.00;
0.98–1.01).
Stratified
analyses
using
potentially
modifiable
factors
led
similar
results.
Our
findings,
in
conjunction
existing
literature,
support
that
adoption
could
benefit
prevention
non-communicable
diseases.
European Journal of Preventive Cardiology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 29, 2024
Abstract
Aims
The
Planetary
Health
Diet
Index
(PHDI)
prioritizes
the
well-being
of
both
individuals
and
planet
but
has
yielded
mixed
results
on
cardiovascular
disease
(CVD).
aim
this
study
was
to
assess
association
between
PHDI
risk
CVD.
Methods
A
cohort
118
469
aged
40–69
years
from
UK
Biobank,
who
were
free
CVD
at
2009–12
followed
up
2021.
calculated
using
least
two
24-h
dietary
assessments
included
14
food
groups,
with
a
possible
range
0
130
points.
Cardiovascular
incidence
defined
as
primary
myocardial
infarction
or
stroke
obtained
clinical
records
death
registries.
During
9.4-year
follow-up,
5257
incident
cases
ascertained.
When
comparing
highest
(89.9–128.5
points)
vs.
lowest
(21.1–71.1
quartile
adherence,
multivariable-adjusted
hazard
ratio
[95%
confidence
interval
(CI)]
0.86
(0.79,
0.94)
for
CVD,
0.88
(0.80,
0.97)
infarction,
0.82
(0.70,
stroke.
linear
until
plateau
effect
reached
80
points
adherence
PHDI.
Results
remained
robust
when
excluding
participants
type
2
diabetes,
including
only
those
three
more
diet
assessments,
in
first
3
follow-up.
group
components
strongly
associated
reduced
higher
consumption
whole
grains,
fruits,
fish
lower
added
sugars
fruit
juices.
Conclusion
In
large
middle-aged
older
British
adults,
These
provide
empirical
evidence
that
pattern,
thought
be
environmentally
sustainable,
benefits
health.
