Toxicology Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
14, С. 102013 - 102013
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
The
harmful
environmental
impact
of
plastic
waste
has
justifiably
received
substantial
attention
from
the
scientific
community.
In
contrast,
toxicological
effects
nanoplastics
(NP)
on
aquatic
organisms,
as
well
potential
implications
for
human
health,
remain
largely
unexplored
and
poorly
understood.
Despite
growing
awareness
pollution,
risks
associated
with
ubiquitous
presence
in
our
food
beverages
are
not
yet
fully
recognized.
NPs,
which
smaller
than
1
µm,
along
a
mixture
MPs
fragments,
can
find
their
way
into
water
bodies
through
various
sources
may
easily
be
taken
up
by
organisms.
This
paper
summarizes
existing
literature
NPs
bioavailability,
accumulation
patterns
within
tissues
fish,
shellfish,
zooplankton,
influence
biological
factors
absorption
diet.
Study
indicated
that
pose
significant
to
both
ecosystems
health
due
ability
bioaccumulate
marine
organisms
biomagnify
web.
It
highlighted
species
ingest
leading
distribution
across
different
tissues,
result
toxic
such
oxidative
stress,
DNA
damage,
inflammation,
impacts
growth
reproduction.
identified
critical
gaps
current
research,
particularly
regarding
long-term
low-dose
NP
exposure
need
standardized
testing
methodologies
ensure
comparability
studies.
Furthermore,
necessity
further
research
understand
pathways
humans
exposed
toxicokinetics,
chronic
issues.
Therefore,
more
studies
required
employ
rigorous
uniform
address
an
emerging
threat
chains;
accurately
assess
related
together
cumulative
toxicity
perhaps
when
combined
other
pollutants.
Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Сен. 15, 2023
Fish
are
among
the
best-studied
aquatic
animals
due
to
their
economic
and
ecological
values.
meat
is
most
affordable
protein
source
for
economically
weaker
section
of
people.
The
environment
almost
all
ecosystems
has
a
specific
influential
role
on
or
by
fishes.
Therefore,
studying
stress
biology,
especially
oxidative
stress,
vital
because
it
can
influence
growth,
production,
reproduction,
etc.
To
review
above
topic,
peer-reviewed
electronic
databases,
including
Web
Science,
science
direct,
PubMed,
Google
Scholar,
Scopus,
AGRICOLA,
were
searched
with
keywords
associated
fish,
diseases,
abiotic
such
as
effects
water
dissolved
oxygen,
temperature,
salinity,
hardness,
alkalinity,
pH,
pollutants,
heavy
metals,
anthropogenic
activities,
was
reviewed
in
current
article
draw
conclusion
updated
relation
that
exists
between
fish
physiology,
disease,
stressors.
Oxidative
redox
regulatory
levels
under
parameters
anti-stress
responses
differ
various
models.
Undoubtedly,
factors
modulate
health
status
greater
extent,
therefore,
these
must
be
considered
priority
basis
improve
general
immunity
fish.
statement
remains
valid
both
saline
freshwater
habitats.
Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14, С. 100416 - 100416
Опубликована: Фев. 27, 2024
As
millions
of
tonnes
plastics
wind
up
in
the
environment,
plastic
pollution
is
a
severe
issue
that
worsens
with
time.
In
addition
to
primary
particles,
large
items
are
fragmented
due
ultraviolet
radiation,
degradation,
and
other
environmental
causes,
resulting
minuscule
compounds,
known
as
microplastics
or
nanoplastics.
They
adsorb
hazardous
contaminants
easily
get
absorbed
by
organisms,
for
example,
polychlorinated
biphenyls,
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons,
heavy
metals
adhered
microplastic
surfaces
their
tiny
size
surface
area.
Studies
on
toxicity
fate
crucial
light
these
challenges,
but
effectiveness
depends
sampling
procedure,
sample
preparation,
characterization,
analysis,
quantification
techniques.
The
standard
methods
characterization
performed
using
Fourier
transform
infrared
resonance,
Raman
Spectroscopy,
pyrolysis
Gas
Chromatography
Mass
Spectrometry.
Unfortunately,
none
techniques
can
achieve
in-situ
non-invasive
characterization.
These
processes
complex,
non-uniform
across
studies,
different
specific
domains
such
soil/sediment,
water
groundwater,
biota,
atmosphere.
Thus,
current
study
highlights
methodology
being
used
sampling,
analysis
from
solid,
aqueous,
air,
biota
samples.
This
review
paper
also
specifies
tool
concentration
types
Future
studies
should
prioritize
development
standardized
protocols
ensure
comparability
diverse
ecosystems.
Additionally,
employing
advanced
analytical
collaborating
interdisciplinary
fields
enhance
accuracy
reliability
separation
methods.
Heliyon,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(13), С. e33905 - e33905
Опубликована: Июль 1, 2024
BackgroundFish
contains
high-quality
omega-3
fatty
acids,
protein,
vitamins,
and
minerals
due
to
this
it
is
termed
as
an
essential
component
of
a
balanced
diet.
But
there
have
been
concerns
raised
about
the
risks
consuming
fish
that
contaminated
with
toxins
such
methylmercury,
polychlorinated
biphenyls
(PCBs),
dioxins,
pesticides,
plastic
waste.
Consumption
containing
these
pollutants
raising
global
mortality
morbidity
rates.Scope
approachesThe
review
examines
current
research
outputs
on
health
benefits
potential
consumption.
The
also
discusses
various
approaches
mitigating
problems
caused
by
consumption,
highlights
roles
balancing
when
fish.Key
findings
conclusionDifferent
indicated
contaminants
cause
cancer,
kidney
failure,
adverse
neurological
effect,
cardiovascular
diseases,
so
vulnerable
groups
pregnant,
child
breast-feeding
children.
In
conclusion,
need
get
more
tangible
evidence
advantages
disadvantages
consumption
safeguard
wellbeing
society.
Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
8, С. 100536 - 100536
Опубликована: Окт. 29, 2023
Microplastics
are
often
found
in
the
greatest
quantities
terrestrial
environments,
addition
to
those
along
coasts
and
oceans.
They
may
get
into
water
bodies
from
a
variety
of
different
sources
such
as
deposition
atmosphere,
runoff
polluted
land,
effluent
municipal
treatment
plants.
The
objective
this
study
is
conduct
comprehensive
evaluation
existing
scientific
literature
related
microplastics
wastewater.
Specifically,
focus
on
investigating
possible
impacts
wastewater
containing
both
aquatic
biota.
Additionally,
attempts
identify
any
gaps
current
research,
with
intention
informing
future
research
priorities
field.
A
selection
over
200
papers
subject
microplastic
pollution,
covering
years
2000–2023,
has
been
selected
prominent
database.
These
encompass
wide
range
topics,
including
recent
advancements
wastewater,
their
origins,
behaviour
potential
adverse
various
organisms
animals,
soil
microbial
communities,
plants,
finally
humans.
results
showed
that
using
for
irrigation
can
lead
presence
ecosystems
facilitate
transmission
contaminants
by
interacting
pollutants.
findings
also
indicate
although
there
significant
investigation
marine
microplastics,
prevalence
contamination
freshwater
environments
comparatively
limited
requires
greater
attention
better
understanding
fate,
transport,
consequences
relation
water,
qualities,
polymer
composition,
forms,
types
land
use.
Water,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(20), С. 3662 - 3662
Опубликована: Окт. 19, 2023
Most
water
systems
that
support
ecosystems
and
feed
humans
are
depleted
or
stressed.
Aquifer
characteristics,
topography,
subsurface
activities,
climate,
geochemical
processes
regulate
groundwater
availability,
a
reliable
source
of
fresh
water.
Globally,
agriculture,
industries,
the
domestic
sector
three
major
sectors
consume
vast
quantities
freshwater
resources.
Further
anthropogenic
such
as
soil
leaching,
acid
rain,
fertilizer,
pesticides,
mining,
other
industrial
resulted
in
release
organic
inorganic
pollutants
affected
global
In
India,
is
used
huge
quantities,
resulting
depletion
1
to
2
m
year.
Low-income
countries
face
many
issues
related
pollution,
availability
safe
minimal.
2019,
deaths
due
unsafe
sanitation
accounted
for
2.2%
total
deaths,
amounting
1.2
million
people’s
deaths.
India
recorded
6.6%
2019.
China
around
90.41%
60.4%
utilization
agricultural
purposes,
respectively.
2020,
utilized
nutrients
(nitrate
phosphate)
crop
growth
enhance
yield,
highest
nitrate
phosphate
concentrations
groundwater.
Remediating
contaminants
from
different
sources
requires
knowledge
their
concentration,
behavior,
cycling,
degradation
pathways.
According
safety
guidelines,
limiting
optimizing
pesticide
waste
disposal,
empty
container
disposal
can
reduce
contamination.
The
present
study
summarized
various
sectors,
potential
contamination
impacts
on
human
health
environment,
preventive
measures,
mitigation
methods
overcome
pollution.
Animals,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(21), С. 3357 - 3357
Опубликована: Окт. 29, 2023
Fish,
constantly
exposed
to
environmental
stressors
due
their
aquatic
habitat
and
high
metabolic
rates,
are
susceptible
oxidative
stress.
This
review
examines
the
interplay
between
stress
fish
reproduction,
emphasizing
potent
antioxidant
properties
of
astaxanthin.
Our
primary
objective
is
highlight
astaxanthin's
role
in
mitigating
during
critical
reproductive
stages,
leading
improved
gamete
quality,
ovary
development,
hormone
levels.
We
also
explore
its
practical
applications
aquaculture,
including
enhanced
pigmentation
overall
health.
conducted
a
comprehensive
literature
review,
analyzing
studies
on
impact
reproduction.
Astaxanthin,
carotenoid
pigment,
effectively
combats
reactive
oxygen
species,
inhibiting
lipid
peroxidation
maintaining
membrane
integrity.
It
significantly
enhances
success
improves
health
aquaculture
settings.
reveals
multifaceted
benefits
offering
economic
advantages
aquaculture.
Future
research
should
delve
into
species-specific
responses,
optimal
dosages,
long-term
effects
astaxanthin
supplementation
inform
sustainable
strategies.
Frontiers in Veterinary Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
10
Опубликована: Окт. 6, 2023
Microplastics
(MPs)
are
an
emerging
threat
to
freshwater
ecosystems
with
several
ecotoxicological
ramifications
for
fish.
can
adsorb
heavy
metals
on
their
surfaces
and
increase
availability
aquatic
organisms.
The
combined
impact
of
lead
microplastics
fish
has
only
been
studied
seldom
utilizing
a
variety
markers.
present
study
aimed
evaluate
the
hematological,
biochemical,
inflammatory
signals
(cytokines),
as
well
antioxidant
enzymes
in
African
catfish
(
Clarias
gariepinus
)
exposed
(Pb)
MPs
individually
15
days
(acute
toxicity
experiment).
were
split
into
four
groups,
first
which
was
control
group.
second
group
received
exposure
1
mg/L
nitrate
[Pb(NO
3
2
].
third
given
100
MPs.
A
solution
containing
]
administered
fourth
(the
combination
group).
According
findings,
when
Pb
days,
red
blood
cells
(RBCs),
thrombocytes,
lymphocytes
significantly
reduced
comparison
When
compared
fish,
alone
or
together
showed
significant
rise
interleukin-1β
(IL-1β)
interleukin-6
(IL-6)
cytokines.
Both
resulted
changes
plasma
electrolytes.
treated
reduction
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD)
total
capacity
(TAC)
levels
action
considerable
modification
all
biochemical
difference
mean
concentration
(mg/L)
between
subjected
not
statistically
significant.
In
conclusion,
according
this
investigation,
caused
insignificant
accumulation
present.
However,
co-exposure
may
result
anemia,
cellular
harm,
extremely
high
oxidative
stress,
reaction.