Research Square (Research Square), Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 21, 2025
Язык: Английский
Research Square (Research Square), Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 21, 2025
Язык: Английский
Measurement Food, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15, С. 100195 - 100195
Опубликована: Авг. 28, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
12Antioxidants, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 13(6), С. 697 - 697
Опубликована: Июнь 6, 2024
Glutathione (GSH), a prominent antioxidant in organisms, exhibits diverse biological functions and is crucial safeguarding cells against oxidative harm upholding stable redox milieu. The metabolism of GSH implicated numerous diseases, particularly the progression malignant tumors. Consequently, therapeutic strategies targeting regulation synthesis to modulate levels represent promising avenue for future research. This study aimed elucidate intricate relationship between ferroptosis, highlighting how modulation can impact cellular susceptibility ferroptosis consequently influence development tumors other diseases. paper provides comprehensive overview physiological GSH, including its structural characteristics, physicochemical properties, sources, metabolic pathways, as well investigate molecular mechanisms underlying potential interventions. Unraveling role holds promise individuals afflicted with
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
9International Journal of Pharmaceutics, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 672, С. 125318 - 125318
Опубликована: Фев. 5, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 25(15), С. 8423 - 8423
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2024
The most abundant tripeptide—glutathione (GSH)—and the major GSH-related enzymes—glutathione peroxidases (GPxs) and glutathione S-transferases (GSTs)—are highly significant in regulation of tumor cell viability, initiation development, its progression, drug resistance. high level GSH synthesis different cancer types depends not only on increasing expression key enzymes γ-glutamyl cycle but also changes transport velocity precursor amino acids. ability GPxs to reduce hydroperoxides is used for cellular each member GPx family has a mechanism action site maintaining redox balance. GSTs catalyze conjugation electrophilic substances reduction organic take part signaling pathways. By catalyzing S-glutathionylation target proteins, are involved processes, including metabolism (e.g., glycolysis PPP), signal transduction, transcription regulation, development resistance anticancer drugs. In this review, recent findings synthesis, roles functions GPxs, GST isoforms discussed, along with search inhibitors treatment.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
5Antioxidants, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 13(12), С. 1508 - 1508
Опубликована: Дек. 10, 2024
Healthcare professionals frequently experience significant work overload, which often leads to substantial physical and psychological stress. This stress is closely linked increased oxidative a corresponding decline in energy levels. scoping review investigates the potential impact of dietary antioxidants food supplements conjunction with diet controlling these negative effects. Through an analysis biochemical pathways involved metabolism, paper emphasizes effectiveness targeted interventions. Key antioxidants, such as vitamins C E, polyphenols, carotenoids, are evaluated for their ability counteract enhance Additionally, assesses various supplements, including omega-3 fatty acids, coenzyme Q10, ginseng, mechanisms action enhancement. Practical guidelines incorporating energy-boost strategies into routine healthcare provided, emphasizing importance modifications reducing improving overall well-being performance high-stress environments. The concludes by suggesting directions future research validate findings explore new interventions that may further support under overload.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
5Neurochemical Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 49(7), С. 1879 - 1901
Опубликована: Май 17, 2024
Abstract Oxidative stress-induced death of neurons and astrocytes contributes to the pathogenesis numerous neurodegenerative diseases. While significant progress has been made in identifying neuroprotective molecules against neuronal oxidative damage, little is known about their counterparts for astrocytes. Prolactin (PRL), a hormone stimulate astroglial proliferation, viability, cytokine expression, exhibits antioxidant effects neurons. However, its role protecting from stress remains unexplored. Here, we investigated effect PRL hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O )-induced insult primary cortical astrocyte cultures. Incubation with led increased enzymatic activity superoxide dismutase (SOD) glutathione peroxidase (GPX), resulting higher total capacity. Concomitantly, prevented H -induced cell death, reactive oxygen species accumulation, protein lipid oxidation. The protective upon can be explained by activation both signal transducer activator transcription 3 (STAT3) NFE2 like bZIP factor (NRF2) transduction cascades. We demonstrated that induced nuclear translocation transcriptional upregulation Nrf2 , concurrently NRF2-dependent genes heme oxygenase 1, Sod1, Sod2 Gpx1 . Pharmacological blockade STAT3 suppressed PRL-induced Sod1 mRNA, SOD GPX activities. Furthermore, genetic ablation receptor susceptibility while diminishing intrinsic Overall, these findings unveil as potent protects insult, which may contribute brain neuroprotection.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 95(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Journal of Functional Foods, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 125, С. 106674 - 106674
Опубликована: Янв. 18, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Journal of Hazardous Materials, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 137348 - 137348
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Biological Trace Element Research, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 5, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
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