Optimal Physical Activity Is Associated with the Reduction of Depressive Symptoms via Neuroticism and Resilience

Healthcare, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11(13), С. 1900 - 1900

Опубликована: Июнь 30, 2023

Background: Personality traits, such as neuroticism, that results in vulnerability to stress, and resilience, a measure of stress coping, are closely associated with the onset depressive symptoms, whereas regular physical activity habits have been shown reduce symptoms. In this study, mediating effects neuroticism resilience between duration symptoms were investigated by covariance structure analysis. Methods: Between April 2017 2018, 526 adult volunteers surveyed using self-administered questionnaires. Demographic information, habitual (PAD), investigated. The these factors on analyzed This study was conducted approval Medical Ethics Committee Tokyo University. Results: dose–response curves depression scores U-shaped: optimal for lowest score 25.7 h/week. We found greater difference from PAD, higher lower more severe Covariance analysis demonstrated significantly completely mediated PAD (coefficient determination R2 = 0.349). Conclusion: Our suggests there is an reduces increases through resilience.

Язык: Английский

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The interplay of psychological resilience and adolescent mobile phone addiction in Henan province, China: insights from latent class analysis

Frontiers in Public Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12

Опубликована: Июнь 20, 2024

Background The aim of this study was to classify distinct subgroups adolescents based on the severity levels their mobile phone addiction and investigate how these groups differed in terms psychosocial characteristics. We surveyed a total 2,230 using three different questionnaires assess addiction, stress, anxiety, depression, psychological resilience, personality. Latent class analysis employed identify subgroups, we utilized Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves multinomial logistic regression for statistical analysis. All data analyses were conducted SPSS 26.0 Mplus 8.5. Methods classified subjects into severity, results revealed clear pattern with three-class model likelihood level ( p < 0.05). examined common trends traits such as age, grade at school, parental education level, anxiety levels, resilience. ROC sensitivity versus 1-specificity various index (MPAI) scores yielded an area under curve (AUC) 0.893 (95% CI, 0.879 0.905, 0.001). also determined diagnostic value indices potential cutoff points ranging from 8 40. optimal MPAI found be >14, which corresponded maximum Youden (Youden = 0.751). Results latent classification process research confirmed existence user groups. characteristics that varied relation addiction. Conclusion This provides valuable insights categorization sheds light associated levels. These findings are expected enhance our understanding stimulate further area.

Язык: Английский

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Effects of physical exercise on non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents: the chain mediating role of perceived social support and self-concept

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14

Опубликована: Окт. 9, 2023

To study the effect of physical exercise on non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents and to verify chain mediating role perceived social support self-concept. Methods: A survey was conducted 1,426 Chengdu, Sichuan Province. mediation model used whether self-concept played a role.Physical significantly negatively associated with (β = -0.53, p < 0.01) positively 0.52, 0.54, 0.01), were -0.59, 0.01; β -0.64, able associate 0.76, 0.01).Perceived play adolescents, it is recommended that development be emphasized during adolescents' development, which has potential reduce incidence self-injurious behaviors adolescents.

Язык: Английский

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Physical exercise/sports ameliorate the internet addiction from college students during the pandemic of COVID-19 in China

Frontiers in Public Health, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11

Опубликована: Дек. 21, 2023

The rapid advancement of modern technology has significantly driven progress in various IT-related activities, resulting a substantial increase internet penetration rates, particularly among college students. utilization the become one most essential tools our society. However, addiction (IA) emerged as serious concern, students, adversely affecting academic performance and having significant psychological psychiatric implications. aim current study was to determine impact physical exercise, gender year on IA In present study, we investigated usage, engagement sports students from Western, Middle, Eastern regions Chinese universities. It’s noteworthy that respondents were freshmen. Our findings indicate freshmen more susceptible experiencing IA. Approximately 75% engaged leisure revealing an inverse correlation between activity This aligns with level involvement, emphasizing potential benefits mitigating did not uncover any geographic location occurrence IA, nor it find differences medical non-medical Furthermore, revealed no variations different ethnic backgrounds. underlying mechanism is being currently determined. data suggest gender, have

Язык: Английский

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Effects of sports on school adaptability, resilience and cell phone addiction tendency of high school students

World Journal of Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 13(8), С. 563 - 572

Опубликована: Авг. 16, 2023

Sport help promote healthy physical and mental development of high school students. To date, there have been few studies on the effect sport adaptability, resilience cell phone addiction tendency students.To explore effects sports students.A stratified random sampling method was used to select 600 students from two schools in Lhasa, Physical Activity Rating Scale, School Adjustment Scale for High Students, Chinese Adolescents Resilience Mobile Phone Addiction Index were field questionnaire survey.Sport positively correlated with adaptability (P < 0.01), 0.01) negatively sports, 0.01). The direct significant 0.001), accounting 20.51% total effect. mediating 17.38% 35.36% value, respectively. adjustment had a chain-mediated 26.75% effect.Sport affected senior through resilience, chain mediation both.

Язык: Английский

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The effect of mobile social media on the mental health status of Chinese international students: an empirical study on the chain mediation effect

BMC Psychology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12(1)

Опубликована: Июль 27, 2024

To explore the impact of mobile social media on psychological well-being Chinese international students and analyze mechanisms influence to enhance their overall health interactions in a foreign environment. Convenience sampling was employed, using questionnaires Mobile Social Media, Psychological Resilience, Body Image, Health Goal Setting, Physical Activity Level, Mental Status as measurement tools. Data were gathered from 378 across 33 universities South Korea, including Kangwon National University, Myongji Kunsan Seoul Chonbuk University. Confirmatory factor analysis, correlation common method bias testing, chain mediation effect analysis conducted SPSS AMOS 23.0. has significant indirect effects mental through various factors: resilience physical activity level (effect 'adg' = 0.080, 95% CI [0.029, 0.144]), body image 'beg' 0.122, [0.044, 0.247]), goal setting 'cfg' 0.255, [0.123, 0.428]). The study shows that benefits by enhancing resilience, activity, perception, setting. Collaboration between educational institutions platforms is recommended promote among students. This collaboration can involve sharing encouraging messages, joining communities, goals, providing accessible exercise resources. Utilizing apps or for tracking progress goal-setting also improve self-management skills.

Язык: Английский

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Predictors of smartphone addiction in adolescents with depression: combing the machine learning and moderated mediation model approach

Research Square (Research Square), Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Окт. 3, 2024

Smartphone addiction (SA) significantly impacts the physical and mental health of adolescents, can further exacerbate existing issues in those with depression. However, fewer studies have focused on predictors SA adolescents This study employs machine learning methods to identify key risk factors for utilizes Interpretable SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) method enhance model interpretability assess importance each factor. Additionally, by constructing a mediation moderation model, interactions between significant is analyzed. The included 2,203 Machine results from three models (random forest, logistic regression, decision tree) consistently identified emotion-focused coping, rumination, school bullying as strongest SA. Further analyses based Interaction Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) revealed that rumination mediated relationship SA, coping moderated relationships both first use explore depressive analyze among these predictors. Future interventions depression may benefit psychotherapy addresses rumination.

Язык: Английский

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Association of stress and resilience in college students: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Personality and Individual Differences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 236, С. 113006 - 113006

Опубликована: Дек. 10, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Gender Differences in Stress Reduction: How the Five Senses Forest Therapy Enhances Well-Being in University Students

Forests, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15(12), С. 2208 - 2208

Опубликована: Дек. 15, 2024

Forest therapy is known to promote physical and mental well-being, but its specific impact on physiological psychological recovery in university students, particularly across genders, remains underexplored. This study examined the effects of a five-hour forest session involving sensory-based activities 48 students (30 males 18 females). The key outcomes measured included pulse rate, heart rate variability (HRV), mood states. Significant reductions anxiety were observed, with females showing greater emotional recovery. These findings suggest that may serve as an effective intervention for stress relief, females, highlight potential therapies promoting student well-being.

Язык: Английский

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Differences in Perceived Stress and Depression among Weight (Dis)Satisfied Midwestern College Students during COVID-19

COVID, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 3(5), С. 757 - 772

Опубликована: Май 18, 2023

Background: Stress and depression are common mental health concerns among college students. Factors related to weight status stigma associated with poor outcomes. We sought describe the prevalence of dissatisfaction in relation stress students (n = 551). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted via a convenient sample between December 2020 February 2021. Mean differences Perceived Scale-10 scores Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale were examined using one-way analysis variance. Associations stress, depression, measured by logistic regression. Results: Weight dissatisfied (75.1%) had significantly higher mean compared satisfied. The 1.05 times more likely be depressed those who Significant and/or found gender, race, parental status, marital residence, U.S. citizenship. than that reported literature, possibly due influence social isolation during COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions: Strategies reduce improved should explored, particularly efforts stigmatization expand access care.

Язык: Английский

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