Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Oct. 17, 2023
Abstract
Underwater
adhesives
receive
extensive
attention
due
to
their
wide
applications
in
marine
explorations
and
various
related
industries.
However,
current
still
suffer
from
excessive
water
absorption
lack
of
spontaneity.
Herein,
we
report
an
autonomous
underwater
adhesive
based
on
poly(2-hydroxyethyl
methacrylate-
co
-benzyl
methacrylate)
amphiphilic
polymeric
matrix
swollen
by
hydrophobic
imidazolium
ionic
liquid.
The
as-prepared
is
tough
flexible,
showing
little
none
instantaneous
adhesion
onto
the
PET
substrate,
whereas
its
energy
substrate
can
grow
more
than
5
times
458
J·m
−2
after
24
hours.
More
importantly,
this
process
entirely
spontaneous,
without
any
external
pressing
force.
Our
comprehensive
studies
experimental
characterizations
molecular
dynamic
simulations
confirm
that
such
driven
water-induced
rearrangement
functional
groups.
It
believed
material
provide
insights
into
development
next-generation
smart
adhesives.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 26, 2024
Abstract
A
wearable
biological
patch
capable
of
producing
multiple
responses
to
light
and
electricity
without
interfering
with
daily
activities
is
highly
desired
for
skin
cancer
treatment,
but
remains
a
key
challenge.
Herein,
the
skin-mountable
electrostimulation-augmented
photothermal
(eT-patch)
comprising
transparent
ionic
gel
MXene
(Ti
3
C
2
T
x)
doping
developed
applied
treatment
melanoma
under
photostimulation
at
0.5
W/cm
.
The
eT-patch
designed
has
superior
electrical
characteristics
owing
gels
doped
which
provides
high
conversion
efficiency
conductivity
as
medium.
Simultaneously,
gel-based
having
excellent
optical
transparency
actualizes
real-time
observation
response
process
stimulation
(PES)
co-therapy.
Systematical
cellular
study
on
anti-tumor
mechanism
PES
revealed
that
can
synergically
trigger
cell
apoptosis
pyroptosis,
together
lead
death
cells.
Due
obvious
advantages
relatively
safe
less
side
effects
in
healthy
organs,
promising
cost-effective
therapeutic
strategy
tumors
will
open
new
avenue
biomedical
applications
gels.
Nano-Micro Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: May 31, 2024
Abstract
The
rapid
development
of
the
Internet
Things
and
artificial
intelligence
technologies
has
increased
need
for
wearable,
portable,
self-powered
flexible
sensing
devices.
Triboelectric
nanogenerators
(TENGs)
based
on
gel
materials
(with
excellent
conductivity,
mechanical
tunability,
environmental
adaptability,
biocompatibility)
are
considered
an
advanced
approach
developing
a
new
generation
sensors.
This
review
comprehensively
summarizes
recent
advances
in
gel-based
TENGs
sensors,
covering
their
principles,
properties,
applications.
Based
requirements
working
mechanism
characteristic
advantages
gels
introduced.
Design
strategies
performance
optimization
hydrogel-,
organogel-,
aerogel-based
systematically
summarized.
In
addition,
applications
human
motion
sensing,
tactile
health
monitoring,
human–machine
interaction,
other
related
fields
Finally,
challenges
discussed,
feasible
proposed
to
guide
future
research.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(23)
Published: Feb. 14, 2024
Abstract
Current
self‐healing
ionogels
are
unable
to
undergo
closed‐loop
recycling
and
unsuitable
for
large‐scale
fabrication,
which
increases
their
manufacturing
costs
limits
practical
applications.
In
this
study,
thermochromic
with
room‐temperature
recyclability
capability
prepared
by
the
in
situ
synthesis
of
imine
bond
cross‐linked
supramolecular
polymers
binary
ionic
liquids.
The
resulting
show
excellent
mechanical
environmental
stability,
high
solar
modulation
capability,
long
service
life,
can
provide
spontaneous
buildings
vehicles
reduce
cooling‐related
energy
consumption.
temperature‐responsive
hydrogen
bonding
between
liquids
influences
dissolution
state
polymers,
allowing
switch
transparent
opaque
states
through
reversible
agglomeration
ILs
inside
ionogels.
Dynamic
bonds
enable
spontaneously
heal
themselves
at
room
temperature
be
depolymerized
into
monomers
an
extremely
yield
purity
under
hydrochloric
acid
catalysis
temperature.
recovered
used
re‐manufacture
without
losing
original
properties
or
capability.
This
study
provides
a
new
route
developing
functional
that
fabricated
recycled.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Jan. 16, 2024
Topical
drug
delivery
is
widely
used
in
various
diseases
because
of
the
advantages
not
passing
through
gastrointestinal
tract,
avoiding
irritation
and
hepatic
first-pass
effect,
reaching
lesion
directly
to
reduce
unnecessary
adverse
reactions.
The
skin
helps
organism
defend
itself
against
a
huge
majority
external
aggressions
one
most
important
lines
defense
body.
However,
skin’s
strong
barrier
ability
also
obstacle
effectiveness
topical
medications.
Allowing
bioactive,
composition
pass
stratum
corneum
as
needed
reach
target
site
essential
need
for
exert
its
therapeutic
effect.
state
barrier,
choice
system
composition,
individualized
disease
detection
dosing
planning
influence
Nowadays,
enhancing
transdermal
absorption
topically
applied
drugs
hottest
research
area.
first
improve
all
drugs.
Excessive
enhances
accumulation
at
non-target
sites
occurrence
This
paper
introduces
strategies
from
three
perspectives:
delivery,
describes
current
status
shortcomings
research,
provides
new
directions
ideas
research.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 28, 2025
Abstract
Ionic
conductive
hydrogels
(ICHs)
are
emerging
as
key
materials
for
advanced
human‐machine
interactions
and
health
monitoring
systems
due
to
their
unique
combination
of
flexibility,
biocompatibility,
electrical
conductivity.
However,
a
major
challenge
remains
in
developing
ICHs
that
simultaneously
exhibit
high
ionic
conductivity,
self‐healing,
strong
adhesion,
particularly
under
extreme
low‐temperature
conditions.
In
this
study,
novel
ICH
composed
sulfobetaine
methacrylate,
methacrylic
acid,
TEMPO‐oxidized
cellulose
nanofibers,
sodium
alginate,
lithium
chloride
is
presented.
The
hydrogel
designed
with
hydrogen‐bonded
chemically
crosslinked
network,
achieving
excellent
conductivity
(0.49
±
0.05
S
m
−1
),
adhesion
(36.73
2.28
kPa),
self‐healing
capacity
even
at
−80
°C.
Furthermore,
the
maintain
functionality
over
45
days,
showcasing
outstanding
anti‐freezing
properties.
This
material
demonstrates
significant
potential
non‐invasive,
continuous
monitoring,
adhering
conformally
skin
without
signal
crosstalk,
enabling
real‐time,
high‐fidelity
transmission
cryogenic
These
offer
transformative
next
generation
multimodal
sensors,
broadening
application
possibilities
harsh
environments,
including
weather
outer
space.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
Abstract
As
a
visible
light‐responsive
metal‐free
polymer
semiconductor,
graphitic
carbon
nitride
(g‐C
3
N
4
)
has
garnered
increasing
attention
in
photocatalysis
but
needs
structural
modification
and
functional
enhancement.
Recently,
the
rational
design
of
ionic
microenvironments
(IMEs)
by
leveraging
tunability
various
ions
to
endow
catalysts
with
tailored
functionalities
been
elevated
hot
direction.
To
elucidate
their
respective
effects
on
g‐C
,
IMEs
are
categorized
into
three
types,
namely
plasma
IMEs,
organic
inorganic
according
criteria
external
field
dependence,
cation
type,
application
scenarios.
These
promotions
include
facilitated
preparation,
diversified
modifications,
improved
efficiencies.
First,
participate
constructing
functionalized
microenvironment
through
dynamic
interactions
precursor
during
facilitating
customization,
crystal
nucleation
growth,
surface
performance
enhancement,
process
cleanliness.
Second,
create
tunable
for
post‐modification
functioning
as
an
electron
reservoir,
modifier,
substrate
adsorbent,
stabilizer.
Lastly,
synergistic
effect
between
IME
they
achieve
targeted
product
regulation,
enhanced
chemical
stability,
efficient
adsorption,
potential
fields
like
catalysis,
energy
storage,
gas
adsorption.
Also,
limitations,
challenges,
prospects
strategies
discussed,
offering
systematic
insights
IMEs‐based
structure‐activity
relationships
4.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 21, 2025
Abstract
The
proliferation
of
Li‐related
technologies,
especially
in
the
electronic
devices
and
transportation
sectors,
has
exacerbated
global
Li
resource
gap.
In
response,
significant
efforts
have
been
directed
toward
enhancing
access
to
this
valuable
resource.
Recently,
numerous
studies
highlighted
solvent
extraction
as
a
straightforward,
economical,
environmentally
friendly
approach
for
separation.
Among
them,
ionic
liquids
(ILs)
highly
tunable
design
solvents
garnered
considerable
attention
their
exceptional
properties
compared
traditional
organic
solvents,
yet
associated
systems
albeit
with
only
moderate
advancements
over
past
few
decades.
To
end,
review
initiates
an
investigation
into
pioneering
research
on
utilization
ILs
diluents,
primary
extractants,
co‐extractants
Afterward,
comprehensive
is
presented
behaviors
diverse
ILs,
primarily
encompassing
cation‐exchange
ion‐association
mechanisms.
challenges
faced
application
by
are
discussed.
Meanwhile,
Industrial
technology
such
patents
prospects
examined,
paving
way
future
directions
development
within
technologies.