Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
95(37), P. 14043 - 14051
Published: Sept. 7, 2023
Glutathione
(GSH),
the
most
abundant
nonprotein
biothiol,
is
a
significant
endogenous
molecule
that
plays
key
role
in
redox
equilibrium
vivo
and
regarded
as
critical
biomarker
of
cancer.
Currently,
various
fluorescent
probes
have
been
designed
synthesized
for
imaging
GSH
at
cellular
level
visible
range
first
near-infrared
window
(NIR-I,
750–900
nm).
However,
application
these
bioimaging
biosensing
has
extremely
hindered
by
high
biobackground
low
tissue
penetration.
Herein,
based
on
self-assembly
disassembly
J-aggregation,
we
GSH-activatable
probe
MC-PSE
second
(NIR-II)
fluorescence
ratiometric
photoacoustic
vivo.
The
anionic
cyanine-based
tends
to
form
stable
J-aggregates
an
aqueous
solution.
Upon
reaction
with
GSH,
disassembled,
emission
peak
intensity
940
nm
significantly
increased
about
20
times,
PA900/PA980
ratio
4
times
within
15
min
vitro.
Notably,
used
visualize
tumor-bearing
mice
distinguish
normal
tumor
areas
successfully
virtue
NIR-II
FL
PA
dual-modal
imaging.
design
strategy
provides
novel
method
imaging,
expected
be
powerful
tool
accurate
detection
cancer
diagnosis.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(51)
Published: May 17, 2023
Abstract
Messenger
RNA
(mRNA)
has
received
great
attention
in
the
prevention
and
treatment
of
various
diseases
due
to
success
coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID‐19)
mRNA
vaccines
(Comirnaty
Spikevax).
To
meet
therapeutic
purpose,
it
is
required
that
must
enter
target
cells
express
sufficient
proteins.
Therefore,
development
effective
delivery
systems
necessary
crucial.
Lipid
nanoparticle
(LNP)
represents
a
remarkable
vehicle
indeed
accelerated
applications
humans,
as
several
mRNA‐based
therapies
have
already
been
approved
or
are
clinical
trials.
In
this
review,
focus
on
mRNA‐LNP‐mediated
anticancer
therapy.
It
summarizes
main
strategies
mRNA‐LNP
formulations,
discusses
representative
approaches
cancer,
points
out
current
challenges
possible
future
directions
research
field.
hoped
these
delivered
messages
can
help
further
improve
application
technology
cancer
Viruses,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 668 - 668
Published: March 2, 2023
Compared
to
other
vaccines,
the
inherent
properties
of
messenger
RNA
(mRNA)
vaccines
and
their
interaction
with
lipid
nanoparticles
make
them
considerably
unstable
throughout
life
cycles,
impacting
effectiveness
global
accessibility.
It
is
imperative
improve
mRNA
vaccine
stability
investigate
factors
influencing
stability.
Since
structure,
excipients,
nanoparticle
(LNP)
delivery
systems,
manufacturing
processes
are
primary
affecting
stability,
optimizing
structure
screening
excipients
can
effectively
Moreover,
improving
could
also
prepare
thermally
stable
safety
efficacy.
Here,
we
review
regulatory
guidance
associated
summarize
key
propose
a
possible
research
path
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
145(4), P. 2294 - 2304
Published: Jan. 18, 2023
Lipid
nanoparticles
(LNPs)
are
the
most
clinically
advanced
delivery
vehicles
for
RNA
and
have
enabled
development
of
RNA-based
drugs
such
as
mRNA
COVID-19
vaccines.
Functional
by
an
LNP
greatly
depends
on
inclusion
ionizable
lipid,
small
changes
to
these
lipid
structures
can
significantly
improve
delivery.
However,
structure–function
relationships
between
lipids
poorly
understood,
especially
LNPs
administered
intramuscularly.
Here,
we
show
that
iterative
design
a
novel
series
generates
key
structure–activity
enables
optimization
chemically
distinct
with
efficacy
is
on-par
current
state
art.
We
find
combination
comprising
ethanolamine
core
apparent
pKa
6.6
6.9
maximizes
intramuscular
Furthermore,
report
nonlinear
relationship
lipid-to-mRNA
mass
ratio
protein
expression,
suggesting
critical
exists
may
depend
structure.
Our
findings
add
mechanistic
understanding
demonstrate
hydrogen
bonding,
ionization
behavior,
parameters
affecting
validate
insights
applying
them
rational
new
lipids.
Overall,
our
strategy
efficiently
potent
This
hypothesis-driven
method
reveals
lay
foundation
in
future
LNP-RNA
drugs.
foresee
this
be
extended
other
beyond
expression.
Vaccines,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(3), P. 658 - 658
Published: March 14, 2023
Lipid
nanoparticles
(LNPs)
have
recently
emerged
as
one
of
the
most
advanced
technologies
for
highly
efficient
in
vivo
delivery
exogenous
mRNA,
particularly
COVID-19
vaccine
delivery.
LNPs
comprise
four
different
lipids:
ionizable
lipids,
helper
or
neutral
cholesterol,
and
lipids
attached
to
polyethylene
glycol
(PEG).
In
this
review,
we
present
recent
advances
insights
design
LNPs,
well
their
composition
properties,
with
a
subsequent
discussion
on
development
vaccines.
particular,
are
critical
drivers
complexing
mRNA
delivery,
role
vaccines
is
discussed
detail.
Furthermore,
use
effective
vehicles
vaccination,
genome
editing,
protein
replacement
therapy
explained.
Finally,
expert
opinion
discussed,
which
may
address
future
challenges
developing
using
based
novel
set
lipids.
Developing
systems
improved
safety
against
some
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
coronavirus
2
(SARS-CoV-2)
variants
remains
difficult.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(4)
Published: Aug. 7, 2023
Abstract
Lipid
nanoparticles
(LNPs)
are
currently
the
most
promising
clinical
nucleic
acids
drug
delivery
vehicles.
LNPs
prevent
degradation
of
cargo
during
blood
circulation.
Upon
entry
into
cell,
specific
components
lipid
can
promote
endosomal
escape
acids.
These
basic
properties
as
acid
carriers.
As
exhibit
hepatic
aggregation
characteristics,
enhancing
targeting
out
liver
is
a
crucial
way
to
improve
administrated
in
vivo.
Meanwhile,
loaded
often
considered
inadequate,
and
therefore,
much
effort
devoted
intracellular
release
efficiency
Here,
different
strategies
efficiently
deliver
from
concluded
their
mechanisms
investigated.
In
addition,
based
on
information
that
trials
or
have
completed
trials,
issues
necessary
be
approached
translation
discussed,
which
it
hoped
will
shed
light
development
LNP
drugs.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
121(11)
Published: March 4, 2024
Nanoparticle-based
RNA
delivery
has
shown
great
progress
in
recent
years
with
the
approval
of
two
mRNA
vaccines
for
Severe
Acute
Respiratory
Syndrome
Coronavirus
2
(SARS-CoV-2)
and
a
liver-targeted
siRNA
therapy.
Here,
we
discuss
preclinical
clinical
advancement
new
generations
therapies
along
multiple
axes.
Improvements
cargo
design
such
as
circularization
data-driven
untranslated
region
optimization
can
drive
better
expression.
New
materials
discovery
research
driven
improved
to
extrahepatic
targets
lung
splenic
immune
cells,
which
could
lead
pulmonary
gene
therapy
cancer
vaccines,
respectively.
Other
organs
even
specific
cell
types
be
targeted
via
conjugation
small
molecule
ligands,
antibodies,
or
peptides
nanoparticles.
Moreover,
response
any
nanoparticle
plays
crucial
role
determining
efficacy.
Targeting
increased
immunogenicity
without
induction
reactogenic
side
effects
is
while
minimization
important
therapies.
developments
have
addressed
each
these
priorities.
Last,
range
trials
targeting
diverse
organs,
types,
diseases
suggest
some
key
advances
that
may
play
next
wave
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(3), P. 2261 - 2278
Published: Jan. 11, 2024
Sepsis,
which
is
the
most
severe
clinical
manifestation
of
acute
infection
and
has
a
mortality
rate
higher
than
that
cancer,
represents
significant
global
public
health
burden.
Persistent
methicillin-resistant
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
32(39)
Published: July 19, 2022
Abstract
SARS‐CoV‐2
variants
are
now
still
challenging
all
the
approved
vaccines,
including
mRNA
vaccines.
There
is
an
urgent
need
to
develop
new
generation
vaccines
with
more
powerful
efficacy
and
better
safety
against
variants.
In
this
study,
a
set
of
ionizable
lipids
named
4N4T
constructed
applied
form
novel
lipid
nanoparticles
called
4N4T‐LNPs.
Leading
4N4T‐LNPs
exhibit
much
higher
translation
efficiency
than
SM‐102‐LNPs.
To
test
effectiveness
delivery
system,
DS
encoding
full‐length
S
protein
variant
synthesized
loaded
in
The
obtained
4N4T‐DS
successfully
trigger
robust
durable
humoral
immune
responses
its
Delta
Omicron.
Importantly,
have
RBD‐specific
IgG
titers
neutralizing
antibody
SM‐102‐based
vaccine.
Besides,
for
first
time,
types
vaccine‐induced
antibodies
found
be
influenced
by
chemical
structure
lipids.
also
induce
strong
Th1‐skewed
T
cell
good
safety.
This
work
provides
vehicle
that
effective
LNPs
shows
application