Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
137(1)
Published: Sept. 21, 2024
Abstract
Phototheranostics
is
growing
into
a
sparking
frontier
in
disease
treatment.
Developing
single
molecular
species
synchronously
featured
by
powerful
absorption
capacity,
superior
second
near‐infrared
(NIR‐II)
fluorescence
and
prominent
photothermal
conversion
ability
highly
desirable
for
phototheranostics,
yet
remains
formidably
challenging.
In
this
work,
we
propose
design
philosophy
that
the
integration
of
noncovalent
conformational
locks
(NoCLs)
with
aggregation‐induced
emission
(AIE)
formulation
able
to
boost
multiple
photophysical
properties
efficient
phototheranostics.
The
introduction
NoCLs
skeleton
conformation‐locking
feature
center
architecture
indeed
elevates
structural
planarity
rigidity,
which
simultaneously
promotes
capacity
bathochromic‐shifts
wavelength
centered
NIR‐II
region.
Meanwhile,
AIE
tendency
mainly
originated
from
flexibly
propeller‐like
geometry
at
ends
eventually
endows
molecule
satisfactory
intensity
aggregates.
Consequently,
utilizing
optimized
molecule,
unprecedented
performance
on
fluorescence‐photoacoustic‐photothermal
trimodal
imaging‐guided
photothermal‐chemo
synergistic
therapy
demonstrated
precise
tumor
diagnosis
complete
ablation.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(41), P. 28178 - 28188
Published: Oct. 3, 2024
Conjugated
polymers
are
becoming
popular
near-infrared
II
(NIR-II)
phototheranostic
agents
(PTAs)
due
to
their
numerous
advantages,
such
as
high
photostability,
large
molar
extinction
coefficients,
and
excellent
photothermal
properties.
However,
the
strong
π-π
interactions
between
chains
of
conjugated
resulted
in
generally
low
NIR-II
emission
quantum
yields
(QY).
Therefore,
synthesis
with
QY
is
an
interesting
but
challenging
task.
Herein,
we
proposed
a
spacer
twisting
strategy
realize
ultrabright
polymer
nanoparticles
for
fluorescence
imaging-guided
tumor
phototheranostics.
Theoretical
calculations
indicated
that
PY-IT
has
largest
dihedral
angle
largely
π-conjugated
skeleton
spacer,
which
can
effectively
inhibit
intermolecular
stacking,
resulting
improved
16.5%
nanoparticles.
In
addition,
NPs
perform
imaging
treatment
tumors.
The
work
presents
some
valuable
guides
achieving
polymeric
PTAs
QY.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(44)
Published: July 18, 2024
Abstract
Exploiting
photothermal
agents
with
second‐near‐infrared
(NIR‐II,
1000−1700
nm)
emission
and
a
high
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
is
an
appealing
challenging
task.
Herein,
by
simultaneously
tailoring
the
D−A
interaction
planarity
in
fluorophores,
two
donor‐acceptor
(D−A)
−type
semiconducting
polymers
(SPs),
T‐BTP
B‐BTP,
are
constructed.
Compared
T‐BTP,
B‐BTP
shows
increased
intramolecular
interactions
improved
molecular
planarity,
leading
to
bathochromic‐shift
absorption,
NIR‐II
emission,
PCE.
Notably,
NPs
achieve
remarkable
PCE
of
84.7%,
which
among
highest
PCEs
SPs
fluorescence
imaging‐guided
therapy
(PTT).
Because
these
promising
features,
successfully
used
vascular
imaging
cancer
therapy.
This
study
provides
valuable
guidelines
for
development
high‐performance
SPs.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 3, 2025
Abstract
Organic
semiconducting
small
molecules
that
simultaneously
possess
NIR‐IIb
(1500–1700
nm)
fluorescence
imaging
(FLI),
hypoxia‐tolerant
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
as
well
photothermal
(PTT)
abilities
activated
by
a
single
NIR‐II
(1000‐1700
light
can
achieve
high‐performance
deep‐tissue
phototheranostics,
but
have
not
gain
much
attention.
Herein,
novel
organic
molecule
(DTT)
with
an
absorption
maximum
at
844
nm
and
emission
944
in
its
monomer
state
is
synthesized
through
delicate
molecular
design.
Surprisingly,
the
spectrum
of
DTT
extend
into
region.
Subsequently,
phototheranostic
nanoparticles
(DTT
NPs)
dramatically
red‐shifted
absorption/emission
peak
(1029/1128
are
skillfully
developed
based
on
J
‐aggregation
strategy,
which
show
greatly
high
molar
absorptivity
Upon
1064
excitation,
resolution
FLI
be
achieved
whole‐body
vessels,
cerebral
vasculatures,
tumors
living
mice
treated
NPs.
Moreover,
NPs
also
produce
type‐I
reactive
oxygen
species
hyperthermia
under
laser
irradiation
for
oxygen‐less‐dependent
PDT
PTT
combination
therapy,
eventually
achieving
efficient
antitumor
effects.
This
work
provides
facile
strategy
designing
high‐efficiency
phototheranostics.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 6, 2025
Abstract
In
photodynamic
therapy,
traditional
photosensitizers
exhibit
limited
tumor
retention
and
targeting
efficiency,
posing
significant
challenges
to
achieving
precision
efficacy.
this
study,
a
photosensitizer
is
developed
based
on
hemicyanine
dye,
known
as
Icy‐P,
which
features
cationic
structure
that
naturally
targets
mitochondria.
Icy‐P
contains
CYP2J2
recognition
receptors
at
its
active
sites,
enabling
precise
of
cells.
Positioning
ethyl
carbamate
adjacent
the
group
initiates
cascade
reaction
upon
recognition,
resulting
in
formation
quinone
intermediate,
undergoes
1,4‐addition
reaction.
This
facilitates
binding
an
enzyme,
leading
prolonged
time.
The
vivo
residence
time
within
cells
ranges
between
48
h
7
d.
Furthermore,
generates
reactive
oxygen
species
light
exposure,
mitochondrial
damage,
caspase‐1
activation,
gasdermin
D
cleavage.
These
events
ultimately
induce
pyroptosis,
thereby
enhancing
efficacy
cancer
therapy.
ACS Materials Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1431 - 1439
Published: March 19, 2025
Molecular
agents
with
exceptional
multifunctionality
are
highly
sought
for
phototheranostic
applications.
Herein
we
present
a
high-performance
polymer
near-infrared
II
(NIR-II)
fluorescence
and
photoacoustic
(PA)
imaging-guided
mild
photothermal
therapy
(mPTT)
of
tumors.
We
synthesize
series
semiconducting
polymers
based
on
pyrrolopyrrole
cyanine,
identifying
that
P(P-T)
exhibits
large
mass
extinction
coefficient
(139
L
g–1
cm–1),
excellent
performance,
bright
NIR-II
fluorescence,
PA
imaging
signals,
making
it
among
the
highest-performing
in
these
properties.
A
tumor-targeting
agent
was
developed
by
coencapsulating
heat
shock
protein
(HSP)
inhibitor
camouflaging
M1
macrophage
membranes.
The
integration
enables
comprehensive
tumor
site
delineation,
guiding
subsequent
therapeutic
intervention.
In
4T1
tumor-bearing
mice,
synergistic
effect
mPTT
under
low-power
808
nm
laser
irradiation,
combined
HSP
inhibition,
resulted
significant
suppression.
This
work
offers
valuable
insights
designing
advanced
agents.
Wound
bacterial
infections
pose
a
significant
challenge
to
global
public
health.
Nitric
oxide
(NO),
an
endogenous
gaseous
molecule,
shows
great
potential
in
antibacterial
therapy.
However,
efficient
NO
delivery
remains
critical
challenge.
Photothermal
therapy
(PTT)
offers
noninvasive
and
highly
localized
treatment
for
infections.
Leveraging
the
advantages
of
both
approaches,
this
study
developed
polymer-based
nanocarrier
achieve
synergistic
PTT.
For
first
time,
amphiphilic
polyurethane
PEG-PNU-PEG
containing
dinitrate
donors
were
synthesized,
which
further
self-assembled
into
polymeric
nanomicelles
loaded
with
NIR
emitting
conjugated
polymer.
In
microenvironment,
elevated
glutathione
(GSH)
triggered
release.
Simultaneously,
polymer
enabled
effective
photothermal
therapy,
promoting
release
gas
Experimental
results
demonstrated
that
PTT
effectively
eradicated
bacteria,
eliminating
69.93%
±
2.79%
S.
aureus
biofilm,
>
4.5-fold
improvement
compared
alone
(14.8%
2.92%).
The
vitro
assay
showed
inhibition
rate
exceeding
99.0%,
while
vivo
studies
on
infected
skin
wounds
revealed
clearance
95.0%
1.95%.
Furthermore,
system
suppressed
inflammatory
cytokines,
promoted
collagen
deposition,
accelerated
regeneration,
providing
strategy
broad-spectrum
wound
healing.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 26, 2025
Photo-immunotherapy
is
one
of
the
most
promising
cancer
treatment
strategies.
As
immunotherapeutic
agents,
immune
checkpoint
blockade
antibodies
against
programmed
cell
death
protein
1
(PD-1)
or
ligand
(PD-L1)
exhibit
substantial
potential,
but
have
to
face
non-specific
distribution
and
subsequent
immune-related
adverse
events.
Meanwhile,
high-performance
phototheranostic
agents
concurrently
possessing
multiple
modalities
high
light-harvesting
capacity
are
really
attractive
highly
desired
as
touching
modules.
Herein,
a
win-win
strategy
that
integrates
molecule
design
targeted
module
preparation
developed
construct
high-powered
photo-immunotherapy
systems.
Specifically,
agent
(AOTTIT)
displaying
typical
aggregation-induced
fluorescence
extending
second
near-infrared
II
window,
well
outstanding
reactive
oxygen
species
heat
production
first
obtained
via
ingenious
design.
Notably,
AOTTIT
exhibits
record
molar
extinction
coefficient
among
reported
organic
multimodal
molecules.
PD-1
genetically
engineered
membrane-derived
nanovesicles
(PD-1/CMNVs)
prepared
both
nanocarriers
camouflage
nanoparticles,
yielding
multifunctional
photo-immunotherapeutic
(CMNPs/PD-1)
with
tumor-specific
active
homologous
targeting
ability.
The
distinct
suppression
primary
metastatic
lung
tumors
after
only
once
tumor
substantiated
synergistically
strengthened
efficiency
this
strategy.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 18, 2025
The
development
of
antibiotic
resistance
has
made
multidrug-resistant
bacterial
and
fungal
infections
one
the
most
serious
health
problems
worldwide.
Photothermal
therapy
(PTT)
photodynamic
(PDT)
have
received
increasing
attention
in
antimicrobial
fields
due
to
their
precision
treatment
less
susceptibility
inducing
resistance.
In
particular,
developing
second
near-infrared
(NIR-II,
1000-1700
nm)-emissive
semiconducting
polymers
for
phototheranostics
is
highly
desirable
but
remains
challenging
lack
rational
molecular
design
guidelines.
Herein,
a
precise
side-chain
engineering
strategy
based
on
donor-acceptor
(D-A)-type
semiconductor
developed
phototherapy.
By
subtle
regulation
flexibility,
series
NIR-II-emissive
polymer
aggregation-induced-emission
(AIE)
luminogens
(AIEgens)
are
constructed.
optimal
PIDT(He)TBT
bearing
flexible
side
chains
shows
physicochemical
properties,
including
highest
mass
extinction
coefficient,
best
AIE
property,
red-shifted
absorption/emission
spectra,
photothermal
effects.
then
encapsulated
into
nanoparticles
endow
them
with
water
solubility,
excellent
photostability,
enhanced
type-I
performance
terms
fluorescence-guided
PDT
PTT
been
demonstrated
both
vitro
vivo.
This
work
brings
useful
insights
designing
AIEgens
efficient
phototheranostics.