APL Bioengineering,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
5(2)
Published: April 5, 2021
One
of
the
key
challenges
in
engineering
three-dimensional
tissue
constructs
is
development
a
mature
microvascular
network
capable
supplying
sufficient
oxygen
and
nutrients
to
tissue.
Recent
angiogenic
therapeutic
strategies
have
focused
on
vascularization
constructed
tissue,
its
integration
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
30(37)
Published: June 11, 2020
From
micro-scaled
capillaries
to
millimeter-sized
arteries
and
veins,
human
vasculature
spans
multiple
scales
cell
types.
The
convergence
of
bioengineering,
materials
science,
stem
biology
has
enabled
tissue
engineers
recreate
the
structure
function
different
hierarchical
levels
vascular
tree.
Engineering
large-scale
vessels
been
pursued
over
past
thirty
years
replace
or
bypass
damaged
arteries,
arterioles,
venules,
their
routine
application
in
clinic
may
become
a
reality
near
future.
Strategies
engineer
meso-
microvasculature
have
extensively
explored
generate
models
study
biology,
drug
transport,
disease
progression,
as
well
for
vascularizing
engineered
tissues
regenerative
medicine.
However,
bioengineering
whole
organs
transplantation,
failed
result
clinical
translation
due
lack
proper
integrated
effective
oxygen
nutrient
delivery.
development
strategies
multi-scale
networks
direct
anastomosis
host
would
greatly
benefit
this
formidable
goal.
In
review,
we
discuss
design
considerations
technologies
engineering
millimeter-,
meso-,
micro-scale
vessels.
We
further
provide
examples
recent
state-of-the-art
vasculature.
Finally,
identify
key
challenges
limiting
vascularized
offer
our
perspective
on
future
directions
exploration.
Biosensors and Bioelectronics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
231, P. 115271 - 115271
Published: March 31, 2023
Current
in-vitro
2D
cultures
and
animal
models
present
severe
limitations
in
recapitulating
human
physiopathology
with
striking
discrepancies
estimating
drug
efficacy
side
effects
when
compared
to
trials.
For
these
reasons,
microphysiological
systems,
organ-on-chip
multiorgans
microdevices
attracted
considerable
attention
as
novel
tools
for
high-throughput
high-content
research
achieve
an
improved
understanding
of
diseases
accelerate
the
development
process
towards
more
precise
eventually
personalized
standards.
This
review
takes
form
a
guide
on
this
fast-growing
field,
providing
useful
introduction
major
themes
indications
further
readings.
We
start
analyzing
Organs-on-chips
(OOC)
technologies
testing
administration
routes:
(1)
oral/rectal
route
by
intestine-on-a-chip,
(2)
inhalation
lung-on-a-chip,
(3)
transdermal
skin-on-a-chip
(4)
intravenous
through
vascularization
models,
considering
how
drugs
penetrate
bloodstream
are
conveyed
their
targets.
Then,
we
focus
OOC
(other)
specific
organs
diseases:
neurodegenerative
brain
blood
barriers,
tumor
including
vascularization,
organoids/spheroids,
engineering
screening
antitumor
drugs,
liver/kidney
chips
multiorgan
gastrointestinal
metabolic
assessment
biomechanical
systems
heart,
muscles
bones
structures
related
diseases.
Successively,
discuss
materials
organ
chips,
microfluidic
organs-on-chips,
sensor
integration
real-time
monitoring,
cell
lines
chips.
(Nano)delivery
approaches
therapeutics
chip
also
described.
Finally,
conclude
critical
discussion
current
significance/relevance,
trends,
limitations,
challenges
future
prospects
terms
revolutionary
impact
biomedical
research,
preclinical
development.
Materials & Design,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
240, P. 112853 - 112853
Published: March 19, 2024
3D
bioprinting
techniques
have
emerged
as
a
flexible
tool
in
tissue
engineering
and
regenerative
medicine
to
fabricate
or
pattern
functional
bio-structures
with
precise
geometric
designs,
bridging
the
divergence
between
engineered
natural
constructs.
A
significantly
increasing
development
has
been
achieved
understanding
relationship
3D-printing
process
structures,
properties,
applications
of
objects
created.
The
ongoing
advancement
novel
biomaterial
inks
enabled
manufacturing
models
vitro
implants
capable
achieving
some
level
success
preclinical
trials.
Remarkable
progress
cell
biology
biology-inspired
computational
design
assisted
latest
milestone
planned
tissue-
organ-like
constructs
having
specific
levels
functionality.
However,
biofabricated
still
long
way
go
before
reaching
clinics.
This
review
presents
picture
context
medicine,
focus
on
biomaterials-related
design-centred
aspects.
Biomedical
are
described
detail
relation
major
tissues
organs
considered
human
body.
Current
technical
limitations,
challenges,
future
prospects
improvements
critically
outlined
discussed.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
31(8)
Published: Nov. 12, 2020
Abstract
Nanoparticle
transport
across
tumor
blood
vessels
is
a
key
step
in
nanoparticle
delivery
to
solid
tumors.
However,
the
specific
pathways
and
mechanisms
of
this
process
are
not
fully
understood.
Here,
biological
physical
characteristics
vasculature
microenvironment
explored
how
these
features
affect
discussed.
The
methods
deliver
nanoparticles
into
tumors
reviewed
paracellular
transcellular
explored.
Understanding
underlying
will
inform
engineering
safer
more
effective
nanomedicines
for
clinical
translation.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
13(12), P. 13920 - 13933
Published: March 19, 2021
Tissue
barriers
play
a
crucial
role
in
human
physiology
by
establishing
tissue
compartmentalization
and
regulating
organ
homeostasis.
At
the
interface
between
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
flowing
fluids,
epithelial
endothelial
are
responsible
for
solute
gas
exchange.
In
past
decade,
microfluidic
technologies
organ-on-chip
devices
became
popular
as
vitro
models
able
to
recapitulate
these
biological
barriers.
However,
conventional
devices,
cell
primarily
grown
on
hard
polymeric
membranes
within
polydimethylsiloxane
(PDMS)
channels
that
do
not
mimic
cell–ECM
interactions
nor
allow
incorporation
of
other
cellular
compartments
such
stromal
or
vascular
structures.
To
develop
accurately
account
different
acellular
barriers,
researchers
have
integrated
hydrogels
into
setups
barrier-on-chips,
either
substrates
inside
chip,
self-contained
devices.
These
biomaterials
provide
soft
mechanical
properties
embedding
cells.
Combining
with
microfluidics
technology
provides
unique
opportunities
better
recreate
barrier
including
components
functionality
vivo
tissues.
Such
platforms
potential
greatly
improving
predictive
capacities
systems
applications
drug
development,
disease
modeling.
Nevertheless,
their
development
is
without
challenges
microfabrication.
this
review,
we
will
discuss
recent
advances
driving
fabrication
hydrogel
multiple
models.
Bioactive Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
9, P. 316 - 331
Published: Aug. 14, 2021
Three-dimensional
(3D)
matrix
models
using
hydrogels
are
powerful
tools
to
understand
and
predict
cell
behavior.
The
interactions
between
the
its
matrix,
however
is
highly
complex:
has
a
profound
effect
on
basic
functions
but
simultaneously,
cells
able
actively
manipulate
properties.
This
(mechano)reciprocity
extracellular
(ECM)
central
in
regulating
tissue
it
fundamentally
important
broadly
consider
biomechanical
properties
of
vivo
ECM
when
designing
vitro
models.
manuscript
discusses
two
commonly
used
biopolymer
networks,
i.e.
collagen
fibrin
gels,
one
synthetic
polymer
network,
polyisocyanide
gel
(PIC),
which
all
possess
characteristic
nonlinear
mechanics
biological
stress
regime.
We
start
from
structure
materials,
then
address
uses,
advantages,
limitations
each
material,
provide
guideline
for
engineers
biophysicists
utilizing
current
materials
also
new
3D
culture
purposes.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
10(21)
Published: July 26, 2021
3D
bioprinting
is
an
emerging
additive
manufacturing
technique
to
fabricate
constructs
for
human
disease
modeling.
However,
current
cell-laden
bioinks
lack
sufficient
biocompatibility,
printability,
and
structural
stability
needed
translate
this
technology
preclinical
clinical
trials.
Here,
a
new
class
of
nanoengineered
hydrogel-based
introduced,
that
can
be
printed
into
3D,
anatomically
accurate,
multicellular
blood
vessels
recapitulate
both
the
physical
chemical
microenvironments
native
vasculature.
A
remarkably
unique
characteristic
bioink
regardless
cell
density,
it
demonstrates
high
printability
ability
protect
encapsulated
cells
against
shear
forces
in
process.
bioprinted
maintain
healthy
phenotype
remain
viable
nearly
one-month
post-fabrication.
Leveraging
these
properties,
cylindrical
vessels,
consisting
living
co-culture
endothelial
vascular
smooth
muscle
cells,
providing
opportunity
model
function
pathophysiology.
Upon
cytokine
stimulation
perfusion,
vessel
able
thromboinflammatory
responses
observed
only
advanced
vitro
models
or
vivo.
Therefore,
provides
potential
tool
understand
pathophysiology
assess
therapeutics,
toxins,
other
chemicals.
Cells,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
10(3), P. 577 - 577
Published: March 5, 2021
Cells
exert,
sense,
and
respond
to
the
different
physical
forces
through
diverse
mechanisms
translating
them
into
biochemical
signals.
The
adhesion
of
cells
is
crucial
in
various
developmental
functions,
such
as
maintain
tissue
morphogenesis
homeostasis
activate
critical
signaling
pathways
regulating
survival,
migration,
gene
expression,
differentiation.
More
importantly,
any
mutations
receptors
can
lead
disorders
diseases.
Thus,
it
essential
understand
regulation
cell
during
development
its
contribution
conditions
with
help
quantitative
methods.
techniques
involved
offering
functionalities
surface
imaging
detect
present
at
cell-matrix
deliver
parameters
will
characterize
changes
for
Here,
we
have
briefly
reviewed
single-cell
mechanical
properties
mechanotransduction
studies
using
standard
recently
developed
techniques.
This
used
functionalize
from
measurement
cellular
deformability
quantification
interaction
generated
by
a
exerted
on
surroundings
attachment
detachment
events.
adhesive
force
microorganisms
single-molecules
emphasized
well.
focused
review
should
be
useful
laying
out
experiments
which
would
bring
method
broader
range
research
future.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 13, 2024
Abstract
The
development
of
personalized
precision
medicine
has
become
a
pivotal
focus
in
modern
healthcare.
Organoids‐on‐a‐Chip
(OoCs),
groundbreaking
fusion
organoid
culture
and
microfluidic
chip
technology,
emerged
as
promising
approach
to
advancing
patient‐specific
treatment
strategies.
In
this
review,
the
diverse
applications
OoCs
are
explored,
particularly
their
role
medicine,
potential
cutting‐edge
technology
is
highlighted.
By
utilizing
patient‐derived
organoids,
offer
pathway
optimize
treatments,
create
precise
disease
models,
investigate
mechanisms,
conduct
drug
screenings,
individualize
therapeutic
emphasis
on
significance
technological
revolutionizing
healthcare
improving
patient
outcomes.
Furthermore,
transformative
future
prospects,
ongoing
advancements
field,
with
genomic
multi‐omics
integration,
ethical
frameworks
discussed.
convergence
these
innovations
can
empower
patients,
redefine
approaches,
shape