ACS Materials Letters,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
3(4), P. 379 - 397
Published: March 15, 2021
Organic
room
temperature
phosphorescence
(RTP)
materials
have
been
used
in
high
resolution
imaging
and
anticounterfeiting
due
to
their
long
lifetime
of
ability
avoid
interference
from
autofluorescence
excitation
light.
An
important
factor
when
considering
is
the
constant
intersystem
crossing
(ISC)
process.
It
great
importance
develop
novel
pure
organic
RTP
via
precise
manipulation
ISC
process
nonradiative
decay
rate.
Encapsulation
a
luminophore
host
matrix
can
quenching
caused
by
presence
water
oxygen,
while
increasing
intermolecular
interaction
suppress
decay.
Compared
with
polymeric
supramolecular
matrixes,
small
molecular
matrixes
provide
possible
orbitals
facilitate
enhance
emission.
Herein,
recent
progress
made
using
mechanisms
realizing
emission
are
summarized.
The
design
principles
as
well
applications
based
on
host–guest
system
also
revealed.
Finally,
future
prospects
involving
systems
proposed.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
60(14), P. 7476 - 7487
Published: June 9, 2020
Fluorescence
imaging
in
the
second
near-infrared
(NIR-II)
window
facilitated
by
aggregation-induced
emission
luminogens
(AIEgens)
is
an
emerging
research
field.
NIR-II
AIEgens
overcome
limitations
imposed
penetration
depth
and
fluorescence
efficiency,
offering
high-performance
with
enhanced
precision.
Some
reported
demonstrate
capabilities
for
photoacoustic
bimodal
imaging,
guided
photothermal
therapy,
which
not
only
improves
diagnosis
accuracy
but
provides
efficient
theranostic
platform
to
accelerate
preclinical
translation
as
well.
This
minireview
summarizes
recent
efforts
on
exploiting
regard
molecular
design
strategies
bioapplications,
puts
forward
current
challenges
promising
prospects.
timely
sketch
should
benefit
further
exploitation
of
diverse
multifunctional
a
wide
array
applications.
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
7
Published: Jan. 30, 2020
Fluorescence
imaging
technology
has
gradually
become
a
new
and
promising
tool
for
in
vivo
visualization
detection.
Because
it
can
provide
real-time
sub-cellular
resolution
results,
be
widely
used
the
field
of
biological
detection
medical
treatment.
However,
due
to
limited
depth
(1-2
mm)
self-fluorescence
background
tissue
emitted
visible
region
(400-700
nm),
fails
reveal
complexity
deep
tissues.
The
traditional
near
infrared
wavelength
(NIR-I,
700-950
nm)
is
considered
as
first
window,
because
reduces
NIR
absorption
scattering
from
blood
water
organisms.
fluorescence
bioimaging's
penetration
larger
than
that
light.
In
fact,
NIR-I
bioimaging
still
interfered
by
autofluorescence
(background
noise),
existence
photon
scattering,
which
limits
penetration.
Recent
experimental
simulation
results
show
signal-to-noise
ratio
(SNR)
significantly
improved
at
second
(NIR-II,
1000-1700
also
known
window.
NIR-II
able
explore
deep-tissues
information
range
centimeter,
obtain
micron-level
millimeter
depth,
surpass
performance
imaging.
key
achieve
highly
selective
thanks
functional/targeting
contrast
agent
(probe).
progress
probes
very
limited.
To
date,
there
only
are
few
reports
about
probes,
such
carbon
nanotubes,
Ag2S
quantum
dots
organic
small
molecular
dyes.
this
paper,
we
surveyed
development
agents
their
application
cancer
imaging,
detection,
vascular
diagnosis.
addition,
hotspots
challenges
discussed.
It
expected
our
findings
will
lay
foundation
further
theoretical
research
practical
bioimaging,
well
inspiration
ideas
field.
Aggregate,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
2(1), P. 95 - 113
Published: Jan. 22, 2021
Abstract
Phototheranostics
that
concurrently
and
complementarily
integrate
real‐time
diagnosis
in
situ
therapeutic
capabilities
one
platform
has
become
the
advancing
edge
of
precision
medicine.
Organic
agents
possess
merits
facile
preparation,
high
purity,
tunable
photophysical
property,
good
biocompatibility,
potential
biodegradability,
which
have
shown
great
promise
for
disease
theranostics.
This
review
summarizes
recent
achievements
organic
phototheranostic
applications,
especially
rationally
utilize
energy
dissipation
pathways
Jablonski
diagram
to
modulate
fluorescence
emission,
photoacoustic/photothermal
production,
photodynamic
processes.
Of
particular
interest
are
systems
exhibiting
huge
differences
aggregate
state
as
compared
with
solution
or
single
molecule
form,
during
intramolecular
motions
play
an
important
role
regulating
properties.
The
advances
from
such
aspect
biomedical
applications
including
high‐resolution
imaging,
activatable
imaging
therapy,
adaptive
theranostics,
image‐guided
surgery,
immunotherapy,
afterglow
discussed.
A
brief
summary
perspective
this
field
also
presented.
We
hope
will
be
helpful
researchers
interested
bioprobe
design
theranostic
inspire
new
insights
into
linkage
between
science
field.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
14(8), P. 9613 - 9625
Published: Aug. 10, 2020
Reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)-based
therapeutic
modalities
including
chemodynamic
therapy
(CDT)
and
photodynamic
(PDT)
hold
great
promise
for
conquering
malignant
tumors.
However,
these
two
methods
tend
to
be
restricted
by
the
overexpressed
glutathione
(GSH)
hypoxia
in
tumor
microenvironment
(TME).
Here,
we
develop
biodegradable
copper/manganese
silicate
nanosphere
(CMSN)-coated
lanthanide-doped
nanoparticles
(LDNPs)
trimodal
imaging-guided
CDT/PDT
synergistic
therapy.
The
tridoped
Yb3+/Er3+/Tm3+
ultrasmall
core
optimal
Yb3+/Ce3+
doping
shell
enable
ultrabright
dual-mode
upconversion
(UC)
downconversion
(DC)
emissions
of
LDNPs
under
near-infrared
(NIR)
laser
excitation.
luminescence
second
(NIR-II,
1000-1700
nm)
window
offers
deep-tissue
penetration,
high
spatial
resolution,
reduced
autofluorescence
when
used
optical
imaging.
Significantly,
CMSNs
are
capable
relieving
hypoxic
TME
through
decomposing
H2O2
produce
O2,
which
can
react
with
sample
generate
1O2
upon
excitation
UC
photons
(PDT).
GSH-triggered
degradation
results
release
Fenton-like
Mn2+
Cu+
ions
•OH
generation
(CDT);
simultaneously,
released
couple
NIR-II
imaging,
computed
tomography
(CT)
magnetic
resonance
(MR)
imaging
LDNPs,
performing
a
TME-amplified
effect.
In
such
nanomedicine,
modulation,
bimetallic
photosensitizer,
nanocatalyst,
NIR-II/MR/CT
contrast
agent
were
achieved
"one
all",
thereby
realizing
highly
efficient
theranostics.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
12(10), P. 3427 - 3436
Published: June 12, 2020
Aggregation-induced
emission
(AIE)
is
a
cutting-edge
fluorescence
technology,
giving
highly-efficient
solid-state
photoluminescence.
Particularly,
AIE
luminogens
(AIEgens)
with
in
the
range
of
second
near-infrared
window
(NIR-II,
1000-1700
nm)
have
displayed
salient
advantages
for
biomedical
imaging
and
therapy.
However,
molecular
design
strategy
underlying
mechanism
regulating
balance
between
(radiative
pathway)
photothermal
effect
(non-radiative
these
narrow
bandgap
materials
remain
obscure.
In
this
review,
we
outline
latest
achievements
guidelines
photophysical
process
control
developing
highly
efficient
NIR-II
emitters
or
agents
aggregation-induced
attributes.
We
provide
insights
to
optimize
efficiency
by
multi-hierarchical
structures
from
single
molecules
(flexibilization)
aggregates
(rigidification).
also
discuss
crucial
role
intramolecular
motions
balancing
functions
The
superiority
region
demonstrated
fluorescence/photoacoustic
blood
vessels
brain
as
well
ablation
tumor.
Finally,
summary
challenges
perspectives
AIEgens
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
32(11)
Published: Feb. 5, 2020
Abstract
Tumor‐lymph
node
(LN)
metastasis
is
the
dominant
prognostic
factor
for
tumor
staging
and
therapeutic
decision‐making.
However,
concurrently
visualizing
performing
imaging‐guided
lymph
surgery
challenging.
Here,
a
multiplexed‐near‐infrared‐II
(NIR‐II)
in
vivo
imaging
system
using
nonoverlapping
NIR‐II
probes
with
markedly
suppressed
photon
scattering
zero‐autofluorescence
reported,
which
enables
visualization
of
metastatic
proximal
LNs
resection.
A
bright
tumor‐seeking
donor–acceptor–donor
(D‐A‐D)
dye,
IR‐FD,
screened
primary/metastatic
NIR‐IIa
(1100–1300
nm)
window.
This
optimized
D‐A‐D
dye
exhibits
greatly
improved
quantum
yield
organic
fluorophores
aqueous
solutions
(≈6.0%)
good
performance.
Ultrabright
PbS/CdS
core/shell
dots
(QDs)
dense
polymer
coating
are
used
to
visualize
cancer‐invaded
sentinel
NIR‐IIb
(>1500
Compared
clinically
indocyanine
green,
QDs
show
superior
brightness
photostability
(no
obvious
bleaching
even
after
continuous
laser
irradiation
5
h);
thus,
only
picomolar
dose
required
detection.
combination
dual‐NIR‐II
image‐guided
can
be
performed
under
light,
adding
its
convenience
appeal
clinical
use.