Nano-Micro Letters,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: May 5, 2022
Abstract
The
great
promise
of
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
has
thrusted
the
rapid
progress
developing
highly
effective
photosensitizers
(PS)
in
killing
cancerous
cells
and
bacteria.
To
mitigate
intrinsic
limitations
classical
molecular
photosensitizers,
researchers
have
been
looking
into
designing
new
generation
nanomaterial-based
(nano-photosensitizers)
with
better
photostability
higher
singlet
oxygen
(SOG)
efficiency,
ways
enhancing
performance
existing
photosensitizers.
In
this
paper,
we
review
recent
development
nano-photosensitizers
nanoplasmonic
strategies
to
enhance
SOG
efficiency
for
PDT
performance.
Firstly,
explain
mechanism
reactive
species
by
followed
a
brief
discussion
on
commercially
available
their
PDT.
We
then
introduce
three
types
that
can
effectively
produce
molecules
under
visible
light
illumination,
i.e.,
aggregation-induced
emission
nanodots,
metal
nanoclusters
(<
2
nm),
carbon
dots.
Different
design
approaches
synthesize
these
were
also
discussed.
further
rate
nano-photosensitizers,
plasmonic
using
different
nanoparticles
both
colloidal
planar
metal-PS
systems
are
reviewed.
key
parameters
determine
metal-enhanced
(ME-SOG)
underlined
enhancement
Lastly,
highlight
future
prospects
nanoengineering
strategies,
discuss
how
nanobiotechnology
theoretical
simulation
could
accelerate
ME-SOG
image-guided
therapy.
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
6(21)
Published: May 20, 2020
Microalgae,
a
naturally
present
unicellular
microorganism,
can
undergo
light
photosynthesis
and
have
been
used
in
biofuels,
nutrition,
etc.
Here,
we
report
that
engineered
live
microalgae
be
delivered
to
hypoxic
tumor
regions
increase
local
oxygen
levels
resensitize
resistant
cancer
cells
both
radio-
phototherapies.
We
demonstrate
the
environment
tumors
is
markedly
improved
by
situ-generated
through
microalgae-mediated
photosynthesis,
resulting
notably
radiotherapeutic
efficacy.
Furthermore,
chlorophyll
from
produces
reactive
species
during
laser
irradiation,
further
augmenting
photosensitizing
effect
enhancing
cell
apoptosis.
Thus,
sequential
combination
of
oxygen-generating
algae
system
with
phototherapies
has
potential
create
an
innovative
treatment
strategy
improve
outcome
management.
Together,
our
findings
novel
approach
leverages
products
for
provide
proof-of-concept
evidence
future
development
algae-enhanced
photodynamic
therapy.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
60(9), P. 4657 - 4665
Published: Nov. 21, 2020
Immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
is
a
vital
component
of
therapeutically
induced
anti-tumor
immunity.
An
iridium(III)
complex
(Ir1),
containing
an
N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)-azane
derivate,
as
endoplasmic
reticulum-localized
ICD
inducer
for
non-small
lung
cancer
(NSCLC)
reported.
The
characteristic
discharge
damage-associated
molecular
patterns
(DAMPs),
that
is,
surface
exposure
calreticulin
(CRT),
extracellular
exclusion
high
mobility
group
box
1
(HMGB1),
and
ATP,
were
generated
by
Ir1
in
A549
cells,
accompanied
increase
reticulum
stress
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS).
vaccination
immunocompetent
mice
with
Ir1-treated
dying
cells
elicited
antitumor
CD8+
T
response
Foxp3+
depletion,
which
eventually
resulted
long-acting
immunity
the
activation
cells.
first
Ir-based
capable
developing
immunomodulatory
immunogenic
death.
Small,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
17(6)
Published: Jan. 15, 2021
Photoacoustic
(PA)
imaging
and
photothermal
therapy
(PTT)
have
attracted
extensive
attention
in
disease
diagnosis
treatment.
Although
many
exogenous
contrast
agents
been
developed
for
PA
PTT,
the
design
guidelines
to
amplify
their
performances
remain
challenging
are
highly
demanded.
Semiconducting
polymer
nanoparticles
(SPNs)
composed
of
polymers
with
π-electron
delocalized
backbones
can
be
designed
PTT
performance,
because
clear
structure-property
relation
versatility
modifying
molecular
structures
tune
photophysical
properties.
This
review
summarizes
recent
advances
photoacoustic
applications
semiconducting
a
focus
on
signal
amplification
second
near-infrared
(NIR-II,
1000-1700
nm)
construction.
The
strategies
such
as
screening,
fluorescence
quenching,
accelerated
heat
dissipation,
size-dependent
dissipation
first
discussed
brightness
SPNs
vivo
PA.
approaches
shifting
absorption
NIR-II
then
introduced
so
improve
tissue
penetration
depth
therapy.
At
last,
current
challenges
perspectives
field
discussed.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(15), P. 14347 - 14405
Published: July 24, 2023
Light
has
profoundly
impacted
modern
medicine
and
healthcare,
with
numerous
luminescent
agents
imaging
techniques
currently
being
used
to
assess
health
treat
diseases.
As
an
emerging
concept
in
luminescence,
aggregation-induced
emission
(AIE)
shown
great
potential
biological
applications
due
its
advantages
terms
of
brightness,
biocompatibility,
photostability,
positive
correlation
concentration.
This
review
provides
a
comprehensive
summary
AIE
luminogens
applied
structure
dynamic
physiological
processes,
disease
diagnosis
treatment,
detection
monitoring
specific
analytes,
followed
by
representative
works.
Discussions
on
critical
issues
perspectives
future
directions
are
also
included.
aims
stimulate
the
interest
researchers
from
different
fields,
including
chemistry,
biology,
materials
science,
medicine,
etc.,
thus
promoting
development
fields
life
health.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
61(8)
Published: Nov. 29, 2021
An
ideal
cancer
treatment
should
not
only
destroy
primary
tumors
but
also
improve
the
immunogenicity
of
tumor
microenvironment
to
achieve
a
satisfactory
anti-tumor
immune
effect.
We
designed
carbonic
anhydrase
IX
(CAIX)-anchored
rhenium(I)
photosensitizer,
named
CA-Re,
that
performs
type-I
and
type-II
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
with
high
efficiency
under
hypoxia
(nanomolar-level
phototoxicity),
evokes
gasdermin
D
(GSDMD)
mediated
pyroptotic
cell
death
effectively
stimulate
immunogenicity.
CA-Re
could
disrupt
self-report
loss
membrane
integrity
simultaneously.
This
promoted
maturation
antigen-presenting
ability
dendritic
cells
(DCs),
fully
activated
T
dependent
adaptive
response
in
vivo,
eventually
eliminating
distant
at
same
time
as
destroying
tumors.
To
best
our
knowledge,
is
first
metal
complex-based
pyroptosis
inducer.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
33(22)
Published: April 26, 2021
Multimodal
therapy
is
attracting
increasing
attention
to
improve
tumor
treatment
efficacy,
but
generally
requires
various
complicated
ingredients
combined
within
one
theranostic
system
achieve
multiple
functions.
Herein,
a
multifunctional
nanoplatform
based
on
single
aggregation-induced-emission
luminogen
(AIEgen),
DDTB,
designed
integrate
near-infrared
(NIR)
fluorescence,
photothermal,
photodynamic,
and
immunological
effects.
Intravenously
injected
AIEgen-based
nanoparticles
can
efficiently
accumulate
in
tumors
with
NIR
fluorescence
provide
preoperative
diagnosis.
Most
of
the
are
excised
under
intraoperative
navigation,
whereafter,
some
microscopic
residual
completely
ablated
by
photodynamic
photothermal
therapies
for
maximally
killing
cells
tissues.
Up
90%
survival
rate
be
achieved
this
synergistic
image-guided
surgery
therapies.
Importantly,
nanoparticles-mediated
photothermal/photodynamic
plus
programmed
death-ligand
1
antibody
significantly
induce
elimination
enhancing
effect
immunotherapy.
This
strategy
basis
AIEgen
improves
cancer
mice
maximized
therapeutic
outcomes,
holds
great
promise
clinical
treatment.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
60(10), P. 5386 - 5393
Published: Nov. 25, 2020
Reprogramming
tumor-associated
macrophages
to
an
antitumor
M1
phenotype
by
photodynamic
therapy
is
a
promising
strategy
overcome
the
immunosuppression
of
tumor
microenvironment
for
boosted
immunotherapy.
However,
it
remains
unclear
how
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generated
from
type
I
and
II
mechanisms,
relate
macrophage
polarization
efficacy.
Herein,
we
design
synthesize
three
donor-acceptor
structured
photosensitizers
with
varied
ROS-generating
efficiencies.
Surprisingly,
discovered
that
extracellular
ROS
mechanism
are
mainly
responsible
reprogramming
pro-tumor
(M2)
anti-tumor
state
(M1).
In
vivo
experiments
prove
photosensitizer
can
trigger
immunotherapy
effective
suppression
growth,
while
therapeutic
outcome
abolished
depleted
macrophages.
Overall,
our
highlights
designing
guideline
macrophage-activatable
photosensitizers.
Aggregate,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
2(1), P. 48 - 65
Published: Jan. 4, 2021
Abstract
Theranostic
systems
by
integrating
the
tumor
imaging
and
therapeutic
capabilities
into
one
platform
have
attracted
numerous
attentions
from
worldwide
researchers.
Despite
great
developments,
their
clinical
application
is
still
in
nascent
stage,
owing
to
unsatisfied
quality
limited
efficacy.
Fortunately,
emerging
of
aggregation‐induced
emission
(AIE)
molecules
with
unique
fluorescence
property
offers
an
opportunity
solve
problem.
Besides,
further
utilizing
microenvironments
external
triggers
design
stimuli‐responsive
imaging‐guided
therapy
could
enhance
efficacy
reduce
side
effects.
In
this
review,
advancements
theranostic
AIE
characteristics
are
summarized.
first
classified
according
treatment
modes,
then
subdivided
based
on
various
stimuli,
including
pH,
redox,
enzyme,
light.
each
section,
strategies
examples
introduced.
At
last,
current
state
art,
limitations,
as
well
prospects
also
discussed.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
59(25), P. 10018 - 10022
Published: Feb. 17, 2020
Nonaromatic,
cross-conjugated,
and
highly
twisted
luminogens
consisting
of
acylated
succinimides
demonstrate
aggregation-induced
emission
characteristics
along
with
tunable
multicolor
photoluminescence
afterglows
in
their
single
crystals.
Effective
through-space
conjugation
among
different
moieties
bearing
n/π
electrons
promote
the
spin-orbit
coupling
intersystem
crossing
lead
to
diverse
emissive
clusters
concurrently
rigidified
conformations,
thus
allowing
readily
emissions.
Derived
from
it,
proof-of-concept
application
for
advanced
anti-counterfeiting
is
illustrated.
These
results
should
spur
rational
design
novel
nonaromatic
AIEgens,
moreover
advance
understandings
non-traditional
intrinsic
luminescence
origin
afterglows.