Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 12, 2025
Abstract
Volatile
solid
additives
(VSAs)
with
single
or
fused‐ring
structures
have
attracted
much
attention
for
enhancing
power
conversion
efficiencies
(PCEs)
of
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
While
the
working
mechanisms
high‐volatility
single‐ring
been
well
studied,
influence
low‐volatility
VSAs
on
molecular
aggregations
and
exciton/carrier
dynamics
remains
still
unclear.
Herein,
3,6‐dibromothieno[3,2‐b]thiophene
(3,6TTBr)
is
selected
as
a
representative
VSA
to
elucidate
its
mechanism.
Via
theoretical
experimental
joint
investigation,
it
found
that
rigid
planar
3,6TTBr
molecules
adsorb
onto
terminal
units
L8‐BO
(acceptor),
inducing
loose
space
adjacent
molecules.
The
thus
favors
center‐terminal
packing
larger
interfragment
distance,
which
relieves
over‐aggregation
induces
ordered
packing.
Consequently,
treatment
reduces
aggregation‐caused
quenching,
photoluminescence
quantum
yield
exciton
lifetime
film.
combination
above
properties
reduced
trap
density
improved
carrier
transport
in
3,6TTBr‐treated
devices
contributed
PCE
20.1%.
To
validate
broad
applicability
findings,
1,5‐dibromonaphthalene
(1,5‐BN),
another
solid,
explored.
1,5‐BN
achieved
an
impressive
20.5%,
verifying
validity
strategy
boosting
OSC
performances.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(49)
Published: Oct. 12, 2023
Laboratory-scale
all-polymer
solar
cells
(all-PSCs)
have
exhibited
remarkable
power
conversion
efficiencies
(PCEs)
exceeding
19%.
However,
the
utilization
of
hazardous
solvents
and
nonvolatile
liquid
additives
poses
challenges
for
eco-friendly
commercialization,
resulting
in
trade-off
between
device
efficiency
operation
stability.
Herein,
an
innovative
approach
based
on
isomerized
solid
additive
engineering
is
proposed,
employing
volatile
dithienothiophene
(DTT)
isomers
to
modulate
intermolecular
interactions
facilitate
molecular
stacking
within
photoactive
layers.
Through
elucidating
underlying
principles
DTT-induced
polymer
assembly
level,
a
PCE
18.72%
achieved
devices
processed
with
environmentally
benign
solvents,
ranking
it
among
highest
record
values
all-PSCs.
Significantly,
such
superiorities
DTT-isomerized
strategy
afford
excellent
compatibility
large-area
blade-coating
techniques,
offering
promising
pathway
industrial-scale
manufacturing
Moreover,
these
demonstrate
enhanced
thermal
stability
extrapolated
T80
lifetime
14
000
h,
further
bolstering
their
potential
sustainable
technological
advancement.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
34(13)
Published: Dec. 21, 2023
Abstract
Volatile
solid
(VS)‐additives
are
regarded
as
an
effective
tool
to
manipulate
morphology
of
sequential
deposited
(SD)
active
layers
for
improving
power
conversion
efficiencies
(PCEs)
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs),
while
the
independent
effect
VS‐additives
on
donor
and
acceptor
is
often
overlooked.
Herein,
a
new
VS‐additive
named
2‐(2‐methoxyphenyl)benzo[
b
]thiophene
(BTO)
synthesized
applied
in
SD
binary
PM6/L8‐BO
layers.
Introducing
it
into
bottom
PM6
layer
(PM6
+
),
BTO
has
low
volatility
longer
volatilization
distance,
which
prolongs
interaction
time
between
L8‐BO
/L8‐BO
film,
leading
over‐aggregated
L8‐BO.
While
inserting
top
(L8‐BO
fast
evaporation
excellent
dipole
help
enhance
molecular
absorption,
crystallinity,
ordered
packing
system.
Therefore,
optimized
with
proper
phase
separation
achieved
increase
exciton
dissociation
charge
transfer
properties,
restrain
recombination
energy
loss
OSCs,
yielding
impressive
PCE
over
19%.
Furtherly,
using
D18
instead
PM6,
SD‐systems
offer
record‐high
19.16%.
The
developed
selective
optimization
strategy
provides
deep
insight
working
mechanism
boosting
OSCs.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: March 2, 2024
Abstract
All-small-molecule
organic
solar
cells
with
good
batch-to-batch
reproducibility
combined
non-halogen
solvent
processing
show
great
potential
for
commercialization.
However,
of
all-small-molecule
are
rarely
reported
and
its
power
conversion
efficiencies
very
difficult
to
improve.
Herein,
we
designed
synthesized
a
small
molecule
donor
BM-ClEH
that
can
take
advantage
strong
aggregation
property
induced
by
intramolecular
chlorine-sulfur
non-covalent
interaction
improve
molecular
pre-aggregation
in
tetrahydrofuran
corresponding
micromorphology
after
film
formation.
Tetrahydrofuran-fabricated
based
on
BM-ClEH:BO-4Cl
achieved
high
15.0%
binary
device
16.1%
ternary
under
thermal
annealing
treatment.
In
contrast,
weakly
aggregated
BM-HEH
without
bond
is
almost
inefficient
same
conditions
due
poor
disordered
π-π
stacking,
indistinct
phase
separation
exciton
dissociation.
This
work
promotes
the
development
provides
further
guidance.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(19)
Published: Jan. 14, 2024
Abstract
As
simple
and
versatile
tools,
additives
have
been
widely
used
to
refine
active
layer
morphology
played
a
crucial
role
in
boosting
the
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
of
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
Herein,
three
novel
solvent
named
Th‐FSi,
Th‐ClSi,
Th‐BrSi
with
same
backbone
2,5‐bis(trimethylsilyl)thiophene
are
designed
synthesized
by
substituting
different
halogens
fluorine,
chlorine,
bromine,
respectively.
Notably,
Th‐ClSi
exhibits
more
significant
dipole
moment
engages
non‐covalent
interactions
small‐molecule
acceptor
(SMA)
L8‐BO,
which
slight
adjustments
intermolecular
interaction,
crystallinity,
molecular
packing
PM6:L8‐BO
layer.
Consequently,
OSCs
incorporating
outperform
their
Th‐FSi
counterparts
photo‐capturing,
reduced
energy
loss,
superior
exciton
dissociation,
charge
transfer
properties,
out‐coming
yields
an
enhanced
PCE
18.29%.
Moreover,
integrating
near‐infrared
absorbing
SMA
(BTP‐eC9)
guest
into
matrix,
absorption
spectrum
span
880–930
nm,
resultant
ternary
achieve
commendable
19.17%,
ranking
among
highest
efficiencies
reported
date
is
expanded.
These
findings
underscore
promise
halogenated
thiophene‐based
as
potent
avenue
for
morphological
fine‐tuning
consequent
enhancement
OSCs.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(33)
Published: June 20, 2024
Morphology
control
is
crucial
in
achieving
high-performance
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
and
remains
a
major
challenge
the
field
of
OSC.
Solid
additive
an
effective
strategy
to
fine-tune
morphology,
however,
mechanism
underlying
isomeric
solid
additives
on
blend
morphology
OSC
performance
still
vague
urgently
requires
further
investigation.
Herein,
two
based
pyridazine
or
pyrimidine
as
core
units,
M1
M2,
are
designed
synthesized
explore
working
OSCs.
The
smaller
steric
hindrance
larger
dipole
moment
facilitate
better
π-π
stacking
aggregation
M1-based
active
layer.
M1-treated
all-small-molecule
OSCs
(ASM
OSCs)
obtain
impressive
efficiency
17.57%,
ranking
among
highest
values
for
binary
ASM
OSCs,
with
16.70%
M2-treated
counterparts.
Moreover,
it
imperative
investigate
whether
isomerization
engineering
works
state-of-the-art
polymer
D18-Cl:PM6:L8-BO-based
devices
achieve
exceptional
19.70%
(certified
19.34%),
work
provides
deep
insights
into
design
clarifies
potential
optimizing
device
through
additives.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(22)
Published: March 8, 2024
Abstract
Herein,
two
emerging
device
optimization
methods,
solid
additive
and
layer‐by‐layer
(LBL)
process,
for
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
are
simultaneously
studied.
Through
traditional
blend
cast
recently
proposed
identical
solvent
LBL
cast,
BDCB
(2‐monobromo‐1,3‐dichloro‐bezene),
a
benzene
derivative,
is
used
to
improve
the
performance
based
on
celebrity
combination
PM6:L8‐BO.
The
results
reveal
that
finely
optimized
concentration
in
PM6
solution
can
push
efficiency
of
19.03%
compared
with
only
18.12%
while
power
conversion
(PCE)
changing
trend
determined
by
BDCB's
ratio
L8‐BO's
precursor.
morphology
characterizations
confirm
there
exists
no
significant
stratification
LBL‐processed
devices,
supported
previously
reported
swelling‐intercalation‐phase
separation
(SIPS)
model.
Thereby,
additive's
2D
considered
smart
strategy
tuning
SIPS
which
various
final
states.
This
work
not
reports
cutting‐edge
binary
OSCs,
but
also
new
insight
deep
understanding
method‐based
development.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 3, 2025
Abstract
Volatile
solid
additives
(VSAs)
have
emerged
as
one
of
the
most
effective
strategies
for
optimizing
active
layer
morphology
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
In
this
study,
two
VSAs,
HBT‐1
and
HBT‐2,
are
designed
synthesized
to
investigate
effect
VASs’
conformation
on
photovoltaic
performances.
Compared
HBT‐1,
HBT‐2
incorporates
internal
noncovalent
conformational
locks
(NoCLs),
resulting
in
reduced
disorder,
improved
molecular
planarity,
enhanced
crystallinity.
These
features
significantly
influence
intermolecular
packing
both
donor
acceptor
materials
layer,
which
can
facilitate
charge
transport
reduce
recombination.
Consequently,
D18:L8‐BO:PY‐C11
OSCs
utilizing
additive
achieved
an
impressive
efficiency
20.01%,
markedly
higher
than
devices
fabricated
without
(17.83%)
those
processed
with
(18.76%).
Furthermore,
demonstrated
excellent
compatibility
across
multiple
systems.
This
work
underscores
NoCL
strategy
a
straightforward
approach
designing
VSAs
high
performance
OSCs.