Low‐Volatility Fused‐Ring Solid Additive Engineering for Synergistically Elongating Exciton Lifetime and Mitigating Trap Density Toward Organic Solar Cells of 20.5% Efficiency DOI Open Access

Xin Song,

Busheng Zhang,

Xingting Liu

et al.

Advanced Materials, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 12, 2025

Abstract Volatile solid additives (VSAs) with single or fused‐ring structures have attracted much attention for enhancing power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of organic solar cells (OSCs). While the working mechanisms high‐volatility single‐ring been well studied, influence low‐volatility VSAs on molecular aggregations and exciton/carrier dynamics remains still unclear. Herein, 3,6‐dibromothieno[3,2‐b]thiophene (3,6TTBr) is selected as a representative VSA to elucidate its mechanism. Via theoretical experimental joint investigation, it found that rigid planar 3,6TTBr molecules adsorb onto terminal units L8‐BO (acceptor), inducing loose space adjacent molecules. The thus favors center‐terminal packing larger interfragment distance, which relieves over‐aggregation induces ordered packing. Consequently, treatment reduces aggregation‐caused quenching, photoluminescence quantum yield exciton lifetime film. combination above properties reduced trap density improved carrier transport in 3,6TTBr‐treated devices contributed PCE 20.1%. To validate broad applicability findings, 1,5‐dibromonaphthalene (1,5‐BN), another solid, explored. 1,5‐BN achieved an impressive 20.5%, verifying validity strategy boosting OSC performances.

Language: Английский

Isomerized Green Solid Additive Engineering for Thermally Stable and Eco‐Friendly All‐Polymer Solar Cells with Approaching 19% Efficiency DOI Open Access
Bin Liu,

Wan Xu,

Ruijie Ma

et al.

Advanced Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 35(49)

Published: Oct. 12, 2023

Laboratory-scale all-polymer solar cells (all-PSCs) have exhibited remarkable power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) exceeding 19%. However, the utilization of hazardous solvents and nonvolatile liquid additives poses challenges for eco-friendly commercialization, resulting in trade-off between device efficiency operation stability. Herein, an innovative approach based on isomerized solid additive engineering is proposed, employing volatile dithienothiophene (DTT) isomers to modulate intermolecular interactions facilitate molecular stacking within photoactive layers. Through elucidating underlying principles DTT-induced polymer assembly level, a PCE 18.72% achieved devices processed with environmentally benign solvents, ranking it among highest record values all-PSCs. Significantly, such superiorities DTT-isomerized strategy afford excellent compatibility large-area blade-coating techniques, offering promising pathway industrial-scale manufacturing Moreover, these demonstrate enhanced thermal stability extrapolated T80 lifetime 14 000 h, further bolstering their potential sustainable technological advancement.

Language: Английский

Citations

53

Solid Additive‐Assisted Selective Optimization Strategy for Sequential Deposited Active Layers to Construct 19.16% Efficiency Binary Organic Solar Cells DOI
Manjun Xiao,

Yongdie Meng,

Luting Tang

et al.

Advanced Functional Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 34(13)

Published: Dec. 21, 2023

Abstract Volatile solid (VS)‐additives are regarded as an effective tool to manipulate morphology of sequential deposited (SD) active layers for improving power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) organic solar cells (OSCs), while the independent effect VS‐additives on donor and acceptor is often overlooked. Herein, a new VS‐additive named 2‐(2‐methoxyphenyl)benzo[ b ]thiophene (BTO) synthesized applied in SD binary PM6/L8‐BO layers. Introducing it into bottom PM6 layer (PM6 + ), BTO has low volatility longer volatilization distance, which prolongs interaction time between L8‐BO /L8‐BO film, leading over‐aggregated L8‐BO. While inserting top (L8‐BO fast evaporation excellent dipole help enhance molecular absorption, crystallinity, ordered packing system. Therefore, optimized with proper phase separation achieved increase exciton dissociation charge transfer properties, restrain recombination energy loss OSCs, yielding impressive PCE over 19%. Furtherly, using D18 instead PM6, SD‐systems offer record‐high 19.16%. The developed selective optimization strategy provides deep insight working mechanism boosting OSCs.

Language: Английский

Citations

45

Efficient all-small-molecule organic solar cells processed with non-halogen solvent DOI Creative Commons
Wei Gao, Ruijie Ma, Top Archie Dela Peña

et al.

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: March 2, 2024

Abstract All-small-molecule organic solar cells with good batch-to-batch reproducibility combined non-halogen solvent processing show great potential for commercialization. However, of all-small-molecule are rarely reported and its power conversion efficiencies very difficult to improve. Herein, we designed synthesized a small molecule donor BM-ClEH that can take advantage strong aggregation property induced by intramolecular chlorine-sulfur non-covalent interaction improve molecular pre-aggregation in tetrahydrofuran corresponding micromorphology after film formation. Tetrahydrofuran-fabricated based on BM-ClEH:BO-4Cl achieved high 15.0% binary device 16.1% ternary under thermal annealing treatment. In contrast, weakly aggregated BM-HEH without bond is almost inefficient same conditions due poor disordered π-π stacking, indistinct phase separation exciton dissociation. This work promotes the development provides further guidance.

Language: Английский

Citations

39

Halogenation Strategy of Thiophene Derived Solvent Additives Enables Optimized Morphology for Organic Solar Cells with 19.17% Efficiency DOI

Wenyan Su,

Xuming Zhou,

Ze‐Fan Yao

et al.

Advanced Functional Materials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 34(19)

Published: Jan. 14, 2024

Abstract As simple and versatile tools, additives have been widely used to refine active layer morphology played a crucial role in boosting the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of organic solar cells (OSCs). Herein, three novel solvent named Th‐FSi, Th‐ClSi, Th‐BrSi with same backbone 2,5‐bis(trimethylsilyl)thiophene are designed synthesized by substituting different halogens fluorine, chlorine, bromine, respectively. Notably, Th‐ClSi exhibits more significant dipole moment engages non‐covalent interactions small‐molecule acceptor (SMA) L8‐BO, which slight adjustments intermolecular interaction, crystallinity, molecular packing PM6:L8‐BO layer. Consequently, OSCs incorporating outperform their Th‐FSi counterparts photo‐capturing, reduced energy loss, superior exciton dissociation, charge transfer properties, out‐coming yields an enhanced PCE 18.29%. Moreover, integrating near‐infrared absorbing SMA (BTP‐eC9) guest into matrix, absorption spectrum span 880–930 nm, resultant ternary achieve commendable 19.17%, ranking among highest efficiencies reported date is expanded. These findings underscore promise halogenated thiophene‐based as potent avenue for morphological fine‐tuning consequent enhancement OSCs.

Language: Английский

Citations

36

Isomerization Engineering of Solid Additives Enables Highly Efficient Organic Solar Cells via Manipulating Molecular Stacking and Aggregation of Active Layer DOI
Yawei Miao, Yanna Sun,

Wentao Zou

et al.

Advanced Materials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 36(33)

Published: June 20, 2024

Morphology control is crucial in achieving high-performance organic solar cells (OSCs) and remains a major challenge the field of OSC. Solid additive an effective strategy to fine-tune morphology, however, mechanism underlying isomeric solid additives on blend morphology OSC performance still vague urgently requires further investigation. Herein, two based pyridazine or pyrimidine as core units, M1 M2, are designed synthesized explore working OSCs. The smaller steric hindrance larger dipole moment facilitate better π-π stacking aggregation M1-based active layer. M1-treated all-small-molecule OSCs (ASM OSCs) obtain impressive efficiency 17.57%, ranking among highest values for binary ASM OSCs, with 16.70% M2-treated counterparts. Moreover, it imperative investigate whether isomerization engineering works state-of-the-art polymer D18-Cl:PM6:L8-BO-based devices achieve exceptional 19.70% (certified 19.34%), work provides deep insights into design clarifies potential optimizing device through additives.

Language: Английский

Citations

33

Defining Solid Additive's Pivotal Role on Morphology Regulation in Organic Solar Cells Produced by Layer‐by‐layer Deposition DOI Creative Commons
Weiwei Wu, Yongmin Luo, Top Archie Dela Peña

et al.

Advanced Energy Materials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(22)

Published: March 8, 2024

Abstract Herein, two emerging device optimization methods, solid additive and layer‐by‐layer (LBL) process, for organic solar cells (OSCs) are simultaneously studied. Through traditional blend cast recently proposed identical solvent LBL cast, BDCB (2‐monobromo‐1,3‐dichloro‐bezene), a benzene derivative, is used to improve the performance based on celebrity combination PM6:L8‐BO. The results reveal that finely optimized concentration in PM6 solution can push efficiency of 19.03% compared with only 18.12% while power conversion (PCE) changing trend determined by BDCB's ratio L8‐BO's precursor. morphology characterizations confirm there exists no significant stratification LBL‐processed devices, supported previously reported swelling‐intercalation‐phase separation (SIPS) model. Thereby, additive's 2D considered smart strategy tuning SIPS which various final states. This work not reports cutting‐edge binary OSCs, but also new insight deep understanding method‐based development.

Language: Английский

Citations

32

Achieving 19% efficiency in non-fused ring electron acceptor solar cells via solubility control of donor and acceptor crystallization DOI
Rui Zeng, Ming Zhang, Xiaodong Wang

et al.

Nature Energy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: June 21, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

25

19% efficiency in organic solar cells of Benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]Difuran-based donor polymer realized by volatile + non-volatile dual-solid-additive strategy DOI
Lu Chen, Jicheng Yi, Ruijie Ma

et al.

Materials Science and Engineering R Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 159, P. 100794 - 100794

Published: April 13, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

17

Achieving 20% Efficiency in Organic Solar Cells Through Conformationally Locked Solid Additives DOI Open Access
Siying Wang, Sixuan Wang, Jiarui Wang

et al.

Advanced Energy Materials, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 3, 2025

Abstract Volatile solid additives (VSAs) have emerged as one of the most effective strategies for optimizing active layer morphology organic solar cells (OSCs). In this study, two VSAs, HBT‐1 and HBT‐2, are designed synthesized to investigate effect VASs’ conformation on photovoltaic performances. Compared HBT‐1, HBT‐2 incorporates internal noncovalent conformational locks (NoCLs), resulting in reduced disorder, improved molecular planarity, enhanced crystallinity. These features significantly influence intermolecular packing both donor acceptor materials layer, which can facilitate charge transport reduce recombination. Consequently, D18:L8‐BO:PY‐C11 OSCs utilizing additive achieved an impressive efficiency 20.01%, markedly higher than devices fabricated without (17.83%) those processed with (18.76%). Furthermore, demonstrated excellent compatibility across multiple systems. This work underscores NoCL strategy a straightforward approach designing VSAs high performance OSCs.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

A systematic investigation on pyridine derived solid additives inducing fibrillar morphology for highly efficient organic solar cells with over 20 % efficiency DOI Creative Commons
Kai Chen,

Weixu Duan,

Lang Zhou

et al.

Materials Science and Engineering R Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 164, P. 100977 - 100977

Published: March 18, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

2