Chemistry of Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 21, 2025
Developing
highly
active
and
durable
catalysts
with
minimal
platinum
(Pt)
usage
is
crucial
for
reducing
the
overall
cost
of
proton
exchange
membrane
fuel
cells
(PEMFCs).
Herein,
we
introduce
a
scalable
synthesis
carbon-bound
using
upcycling
polystyrene
(PS)
polymer.
Our
approach
utilizes
solvent-based
hyper-cross-linking
techniques
to
spontaneously
achieve
hierarchically
porous
structure
in
single-step
process.
The
Pt-loaded
PS-derived
carbon
support
features
mesopore
that
enhances
mass
transport
PEMFCs,
despite
low
Pt
loading
0.05
mgPt
cm–2.
catalyst
exhibits
excellent
durability,
retaining
92.1%
its
initial
power
density
after
30,000
cycles,
owing
strong
interaction
between
support.
In
contrast,
commercial
Pt/C
retains
only
35.8%
cycles.
This
offers
cost-efficient
sustainable
method
PS
polymers
into
cathode
materials
PEMFCs.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 22, 2024
Abstract
The
nickel‐iron
based
materials
are
widely
studied
as
excellent
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
electrocatalysts.
However,
its
relatively
poor
OER
stability
limits
practical
applications.
Herein,
a
zipper‐like
interlocked
heterostructure
of
NiFe
layered
double
hydroxide
(LDH)‐WN
is
constructed.
LDH‐WN
exhibits
not
only
ultrahigh
activity
228
mV
overpotential
at
current
density
50
mA
cm
−2
,
but
also
extremely
long‐term
over
4500
h
and
550
an
industrial
≈350
which
ascribed
to
special
structure.
Moreover,
in
situ
Raman
confirms
that
the
presence
WN
can
efficiently
achieve
LDH
reconstruction
slower
metal
dissolution
during
OER,
therefore
boosts
stability.
DFT
calculations
reveal
increase
*O
adsorption
capability
conductivity
layer,
anchor
atoms
layer
improve
energy
barrier.
In
short,
this
work
presents
new
method
constructing
Ni‐Fe‐based
catalysts,
would
accelerate
application.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(33), P. 21651 - 21684
Published: Aug. 12, 2024
In
order
to
facilitate
electrochemical
oxygen
reactions
in
electrically
rechargeable
zinc-air
batteries
(ZABs),
there
is
a
need
develop
innovative
approaches
for
efficient
electrocatalysts.
Due
their
reliability,
high
energy
density,
material
abundance,
and
ecofriendliness,
ZABs
hold
promise
as
next-generation
storage
conversion
devices.
However,
the
large-scale
application
of
currently
hindered
by
slow
kinetics
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
evolution
(OER).
development
heterostructure-based
electrocatalysts
has
potential
surpass
limitations
imposed
intrinsic
properties
single
material.
This
Account
begins
with
an
explanation
configurations
fundamentals
electrochemistry
air
electrode.
Then,
we
summarize
recent
progress
respect
variety
heterostructures
that
exploit
bifunctional
electrocatalytic
overview
impact
on
ZAB
performance.
The
range
heterointerfacial
engineering
strategies
improving
ORR/OER
performance
includes
tailoring
surface
chemistry,
dimensionality
catalysts,
interfacial
charge
transfer,
mass
transport,
morphology.
We
highlight
multicomponent
design
take
these
features
into
account
create
advanced
highly
active
catalysts.
Finally,
discuss
challenges
future
perspectives
this
important
topic
aim
enhance
activity
batteries.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(44)
Published: Sept. 16, 2024
Abstract
Oxygen
reduction
and
evolution
reactions
are
two
key
processes
in
electrochemical
energy
conversion
technologies.
Synthesis
of
nonprecious
metal,
carbon‐based
electrocatalysts
with
high
oxygen
bifunctional
activity
stability
is
a
crucial,
yet
challenging
step
to
achieving
conversion.
Here,
an
approach
address
this
issue:
synthesis
atomically
dispersed
Fe
electrocatalyst
(Fe
1
/NCP)
over
porous,
defect‐containing
nitrogen‐doped
carbon
support,
described.
Through
incorporation
phosphorus
atom
into
the
second
coordination
sphere
iron,
durability
boundaries
catalyst
pushed
unprecedented
level
alkaline
environments,
such
as
those
found
zinc‐air
battery.
The
rationale
delicately
incorporate
P
heteroatoms
defects
close
central
metal
sites
(FeN
4
‐OH)
order
break
local
symmetry
electronic
distribution.
This
enables
suitable
binding
strength
oxygenated
intermediates.
In
situ
characterizations
theoretical
studies
demonstrate
that
these
synergetic
interactions
responsible
for
stability.
These
intrinsic
advantages
/NCP
enable
potential
gap
mere
0.65
V
power
density
263.8
mW
cm
−2
when
incorporated
findings
underscore
importance
design
principles
access
high‐performance
green
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 9, 2024
Abstract
Lithium–sulfur
(Li–S)
batteries
are
gaining
tremendous
attention
as
promising
energy
storage
solutions
due
to
their
impressive
density
and
the
affordability
of
sulfur.
However,
practical
use
Li–S
encounter
major
obstacles
such
polysulfide
shuttle
effect,
which
leads
capacity
loss
decreased
cycling
stability.
Herein,
a
polyethylene
imidazole/polyacrylonitrile
(PVIMPAN)
nanofibers‐modified
Celgard
separator
is
constructed
via
facile
electrospinning
strategy
used
polysulfides
barrier
for
batteries.
The
electron‐deficient
imidazole
groups
introduced
on
surface
PVIMPAN
separators
create
that
prevents
shuttling
extends
cycle
life.
Additionally,
developed
exhibits
significantly
enhanced
Li
+
transfer
number
0.60,
compared
commercial
(0.20).
This
enhancement
can
be
attributed
strong
binding
between
bis(trifluoromethanesulphonyl)imide
anion,
leading
improved
plating
stripping
performance.
Consequently,
incorporating
into
enable
achievement
discharge
786.0
mAh
g
−1
with
close
100%
Coulombic
efficiency
after
500
cycles
at
1C
(25
°C).
It
believed
this
work
provide
valuable
insights
designing
suitable
robust
metal–sulfur
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 26, 2024
Abstract
The
development
of
efficient
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
electrocatalysts
is
critical
to
overcome
the
efficiency
bottleneck
in
hydrogen
generation
via
water
electrolysis.
Hollow
nanostructured
materials
have
emerged
as
a
hot
topic
for
electrocatalysis
research
because
their
advantages,
including
abundant
active
sites,
large
contact
area
between
catalyst
and
electrolyte,
short
transmission
path.
As
highly
stable
OER
electrocatalysts,
cobalt‐based
attracted
more
attention.
In
this
work,
cobalt
metal/cobalt
phosphides/nitrogen‐doped
carbon
composites
(Co‐Co
x
P/NC)
with
hierarchical
hollow
structure
are
designed
by
using
ZIF‐67
microspheres
precursors.
By
coating
ZIF‐8
on
surface
further
carbonizing,
nanowhiskers
successfully
formed
spheres
under
catalytic
effect
Co
nanoparticles
at
high
temperature.
subsequent
phosphating
process,
solid
nanocrystalline
particles
transformed
into
core–shell
CoP
2
P
account
Kirkendall
effect.
Through
optimization
microstructure
material
synergistic
transition
metal,
metal
phosphide,
nitrogen
doping,
overpotential
optimal
only
287
mV
10
mA
cm
−2
current
density
1
m
KOH.
The
electrocatalytic
conversion
of
oxygen
to
hydrogen
peroxide
offers
a
promising
pathway
for
sustainable
energy
production.
However,
the
development
catalysts
that
are
highly
active,
stable,
and
cost-effective
synthesis
remains
significant
challenge.
In
this
study,
novel
polyacid–based
metal–organic
coordination
compound
(Cu–PW)
was
synthesized
using
hydrothermal
approach.
Cu–PW
served
as
precursor
construct
composite
electrocatalyst
featuring
heterointerface
between
CuWO4
WO3
(CuWO4/WO3)
through
pyrolysis.
CuWO4/WO3
heterojunction
exhibits
an
impressive
H2O2
selectivity
91.84%
at
0.5
V,
marking
19.65%
improvement
compared
pristine
Cu–PW.
Furthermore,
catalyst
demonstrates
exceptional
stability,
maintaining
continuous
operation
29
h.
At
0.1
it
delivers
yield
1537.8
mmol
g–1
h–1,
with
Faraday
efficiency
(FE)
85%.
Additionally,
effectively
degrades
methyl
blue,
achieving
95%
removal
from
aqueous
system
within
30
min.
Theoretical
analysis
further
corroborates
high
electroactivity
structure.
Cu–O–W
bridge
formed
during
reaction
facilitates
interfacial
electron
transport
enhances
role
W–O
bond
in
proton
adsorption
transfer
kinetics.
This
strong
coupling
promotes
formation
*OOH
intermediates,
thereby
favoring
generation.
Hence,
as-prepared
great
potential
efficient
green
peroxide,
exhibiting
two-electron
reduction
catalyst.
work
new
approach
fabricating
selectivity,
paving
way
production,
significantly
reducing
reliance
on
conventional
anthraquinone
process.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 16, 2025
Abstract
Multi‐heteroatom‐doped
metal‐free
carbons
with
well‐tailored
electronic
structures
are
regarded
as
promising
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
catalysts.
However,
their
active
sites
often
hindered
by
the
carbon
matrix,
resulting
in
reduced
catalytic
activity.
Herein,
nitrogen,
phosphorus,
and
sulfur
tri‐doped
hollow
hierarchical
porous
nanofibers
(NPS‐HPCNFs)
interpenetrated
pores
synthesized
using
a
facile
coaxial
electrospinning
method.
The
distinctive
steric
confinement
induced
created
positive
microenvironment
for
ORR.
As
result,
resultant
NPS‐HPCNF
catalyst
exhibits
half‐wave
potential
(
E
1/2
)
of
0.86
V
(vs.
RHE)
superb
long‐term
stability
0.1
m
KOH.
Furthermore,
zinc‐air
battery
(ZAB)
assembled
achieves
great
peak
power
density
210
mW
cm
−2
superior
specific
capacity
795
mAh
g
−1
,
outperforming
commercial
Pt/C
candidate.
In
addition,
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
reveal
that
synergistic
effect
N,
P,
S
tri‐doping
combined
defect
effectively
regulated
structure
significantly
enhanced
*
OOH
adsorption,
thus
accelerating
ORR
process.
Therefore,
abundant
represent
eco‐friendly
alternative
to
state‐of‐the‐art
electrocatalysts
various
electrochemical
energy
applications.
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
21(11)
Published: Feb. 16, 2025
Abstract
The
growing
global
energy
demands,
coupled
with
the
imperative
for
sustainable
environmental
challenges,
have
sparked
significant
interest
in
electrochemical
storage
and
conversion
(EESC)
technologies.
Metal‐free
heteroatom‐doped
carbon
materials,
especially
those
codoped
nitrogen
(N)
sulfur
(S),
gained
prominence
due
to
their
exceptional
conductivity,
large
specific
surface
area,
remarkable
chemical
stability,
enhanced
performance.
strategic
incorporation
of
N
S
atoms
into
framework
plays
a
pivotal
role
modulating
electron
distribution
creating
catalytically
active
sites,
thereby
significantly
enhancing
EESC
This
review
examines
key
synthetic
strategies
fabricating
N,
materials
(NSDCMs)
provides
comprehensive
overview
recent
advancements
NSDCMs
applications.
These
encompass
various
systems
such
as
supercapacitors,
alkali‐ion
batteries,
lithium–sulfur
batteries.
Energy
processes,
including
hydrogen
evolution,
oxygen
reduction/evolution,
dioxide
reduction
are
also
covered.
Finally,
future
research
directions
discussed
field,
aiming
highlight
promising
potential
multifunctional
capabilities
driving
further
systems.
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 10, 2025
Abstract
High‐entropy
materials
are
poised
to
revolutionize
science
and
industrial
applications
due
their
design
flexibility,
peculiar
performance,
broad
applicability.
In
this
study,
we
present
a
proof‐of‐concept
high‐entropy
engineered
nanocarbon
(HENC)
co‐doped
with
five
nonmetal
elements
(B,
F,
P,
S,
N),
synthesized
via
in
situ
polymerization
modification
of
ZIF‐8
followed
by
pyrolysis.
The
HENC
exhibits
outstanding
performance
as
electrocatalyst
for
the
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR),
activity
on
par
benchmark
Pt/C
electrocatalysts
superior
cyclic
stability.
Simulations
all‐site
calculations
reveal
that
synergistic
effects
abundant
heteroatoms
increased
system
entropy
facilitate
formation
*O
2
species,
N,
S
acting
key
active
elements,
while
co‐doping
B
F
further
enhances
Notably,
HENCs
have
been
validated
cathode
catalysts
zinc–air
batteries,
achieving
an
impressive
peak
power
density
604
mW
cm
−2
demonstrating
long‐term
stability
over
16‐day
period,
outpacing
commercial
catalyst
(542
).
This
work
not
only
enriches
concept
high
advances
understanding
but
also
opens
new
avenue
development
high‐performance
low‐cost
catalysts.