Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
147(1), P. 889 - 897
Published: Dec. 24, 2024
Biomacromolecular
networks
with
multiscale
fibrillar
structures
are
characterized
by
exceptional
mechanical
properties,
making
them
attractive
architectures
for
synthetic
materials.
However,
there
is
a
dearth
of
polymeric
building
blocks
capable
forming
similarly
structured
networks.
Bottlebrush
polymers
(BBPs)
anisotropic
graft
the
potential
to
mimic
and
replace
biomacromolecules
such
as
tropocollagen
fabrication
networks;
however,
longstanding
limitation
BBPs
has
been
lack
rigidity
necessary
access
lyotropic
ordering
that
underpins
formation
collagenous
While
correlation
between
BBP
grafting
density
well
established,
approaches
rigidify
increased
underdeveloped.
To
address
this
gap
in
capability,
we
report
synthesis
novel
macroinitiators
provide
well-defined
an
unprecedentedly
high
density.
A
suite
light
scattering
techniques
used
correlate
macromolecular
architecture
demonstrate
first
time
poly(norbornene)
exhibit
long-range
result
their
rodlike
character.
Specifically,
newly
reported
ultradensely
grafted
structures,
preparable
on
multigram
scale,
form
hexagonal
arrays
while
conventional
do
not,
despite
showing
spatial
correlations.
These
results
implicate
central
role
entanglement
solution
phase
assembly
new
fundamental
insight
broadly
relevant
performance
BBP-derived
materials,
spanning
biomedical
research
photonic
materials
thermal
management
technologies.
Furthermore,
these
liquid
crystalline
structural
template
explore
untapped
bottom-up
semiflexible
ultimately
intended
modular
route
hierarchically
biomimetic
Gels,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(2), P. 88 - 88
Published: Jan. 23, 2025
There
is
ongoing
research
for
biomedical
applications
of
polyvinyl
alcohol
(PVA)-based
hydrogels;
however,
the
execution
this
has
not
yet
been
achieved
at
an
appropriate
level
commercialization.
Advanced
perception
necessary
design
and
synthesis
suitable
materials,
such
as
PVA-based
hydrogel
applications.
Among
polymers,
drawn
great
interest
in
owing
to
their
attractive
potential
with
characteristics
good
biocompatibility,
mechanical
strength,
apposite
water
content.
By
designing
approach
investigating
structure,
hydrogels
can
attain
superb
cytocompatibility,
flexibility,
antimicrobial
activities,
signifying
that
it
a
candidate
tissue
engineering
regenerative
medicine,
drug
delivery,
wound
dressing,
contact
lenses,
other
fields.
In
review,
we
highlight
current
progresses
on
explaining
diverse
usage
across
variety
areas.
We
explain
numerous
techniques
related
phenomena
based
these
materials.
This
review
may
stipulate
wide
reference
future
acumens
materials
extensive
Carbohydrate Polymers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
346, P. 122640 - 122640
Published: Aug. 22, 2024
Chitosan
chemical
functionalization
is
a
powerful
tool
to
provide
novel
materials
for
additive
manufacturing
strategies.
The
main
aim
of
this
study
was
the
employment
computer-aided
wet
spinning
(CAWS)
first
time
design
and
fabricate
carboxymethyl
chitosan
(CMCS)
scaffolds.
For
purpose,
synthesis
derivative
with
high
degree
O-substitution
(1.07)
water
soluble
in
large
pH
range
allowed
fabrication
scaffolds
3D
interconnected
porous
structure.
In
particular,
developed
were
composed
CMCS
fibers
small
diameter
(<
60
μm)
hollow
structure
due
fast
non
solvent-induced
coagulation.
Zn
Materials Horizons,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Three-dimensional
(3D)
printing,
also
known
as
additive
manufacturing,
is
capable
of
transforming
computer-aided
designs
into
intricate
structures
directly
and
on
demand.
This
technology
has
garnered
significant
attention
in
recent
years.
Among
the
various
approaches,
digital
light
processing
(DLP)
3D
which
utilizes
polymers
or
prepolymers
ink,
emerged
leading
new
technology,
driven
by
high
demand
across
diverse
fields
such
customized
production,
healthcare,
education,
art
design.
DLP
printing
employs
cured
slices
molding
units
recognized
for
its
potential
to
achieve
both
speed
resolution.
Recent
insights
process
highlight
inherent
interface
transformations
between
liquid
solid
states.
review
summarizes
key
aspects
process,
speed,
precision,
material
diversity
optimization,
from
view
interfacial
interactions
phases
are
influenced
resin
formation,
curing
surfaces
source
properties.
These
include
those
at
resin-UV
pattern
interface,
structure-curing
surface
resin-curing
resin-cured
structure
each
contributing
unique
characteristics
printed
results.
Finally,
this
addresses
current
challenges
limitations
providing
valuable
future
improvements
guiding
innovations
field.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Feb. 27, 2025
Patient
specific
induced
pluripotent
stem
cells
(iPSCs)
derived
β
represent
an
effective
means
for
disease
modeling
and
autologous
diabetes
cell
replacement
therapy.
In
this
study,
AG73-5%gelatin
methacryloyl
(GelMA)
/2%
alginate
methacrylate
(AlgMA)
hydrogel
was
employed
to
generate
pancreatic
progenitor
(PP)
organoids
improve
cell-derived
(SC-β)
differentiation
protocol.
The
laminin-derived
homolog
AG73,
which
mimics
certain
cell‒matrix
interactions,
facilitates
AKT
signaling
pathway
activation
promote
PDX1+/NKX6.1+
PP
organoid
formation
effectively
modulates
subsequent
epithelial–mesenchymal
transition
(EMT)
in
the
endocrine
lineage.
5%GelMA/2%AlgMA
physiological
stiffness
of
pancreas,
providing
optimal
mechanical
stress
spatial
structure
differentiation.
Syndecan-4
(SDC4)-ITGAV
complex
plays
a
pivotal
role
early
stages
development
by
facilitating
SOX9+/PDX1+
bipotent
PPs.
Our
findings
demonstrate
that
AG73-GelMA/AlgMA
hydrogel-derived
SC-β
exhibit
enhanced
insulin
secretion
accelerated
hyperglycemia
reversal
vivo.
This
study
presents
cost-effective,
stable,
efficient
alternative
comprehensive
3D
culture
vitro
mitigating
uncertainties
associated
with
conventional
methods.
Science and Technology of Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
26(1)
Published: March 3, 2025
The
concepts
of
bioinspiration
and
biomimetics
that
seek
to
elucidate
the
morphology
functions
living
organisms
specific
reactions
within
cells,
extraction
important
elements
from
these
design
functional
molecules
high-performance
materials
are
becoming
more
widespread.
This
review
summarizes
progress
in
research
on
hydrogels
inspired
by
stimuli-responsiveness
cell
functions.
For
application
a
self-regulated
release
system
insulin
regulate
blood
glucose
levels,
various
polymer
have
been
designed
using
bioactive
such
as
enzymes
lectins
sense
concentrations.
In
addition,
fully
synthetic
glucose-responsive
hydrogel,
complex
having
phenylboronic
acid
groups
form
reversible
bonds
with
sugars
multivalent
hydroxyl
group
has
researched.
hydrogel
can
be
further
developed
act
an
extracellular
matrix
which
cells
preferably
reside.
proliferation
differentiation
encapsulated
controlled
changes
properties
response
sugar.
Another
advantage
is
safely
retrieved
adding
sugar
dissociate
hydrogel.
These
bioinspired
serve
for
development
new
medical
technologies,
molecules,
regulated
culture
environmental
matrices,
applications
layered
three-dimensional
systems
create
organized
tissue
structures.
Biomaterials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
320, P. 123270 - 123270
Published: March 22, 2025
Recapitulating
the
biophysical
and
biochemical
complexity
of
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
remains
a
major
challenge
in
tissue
engineering.
Hydrogels
derived
from
decellularized
ECM
provide
unique
opportunity
to
replicate
architecture
bioactivity
native
ECM,
however,
they
exhibit
limited
long-term
stability
mechanical
integrity.
In
turn,
materials
assembled
through
supramolecular
interactions
have
achieved
considerable
success
replicating
dynamic
properties
ECM.
Here,
we
merge
both
methodologies
by
promoting
assembly
human
amniotic
membrane
(hAM),
mediated
host-guest
between
hAM
proteins
acryloyl-β-cyclodextrin
(AcβCD).
Photopolymerization
cyclodextrins
results
formation
soft
hydrogels
that
tunable
stress
relaxation
strain-stiffening.
Disaggregation
bulk
yields
an
injectable
granular
material
self-reconstitutes
into
shape-adaptable
hydrogels,
supporting
cell
delivery
neovascularization.
Additionally,
cells
encapsulated
within
sense
respond
surrounding
matrix,
as
early
spreading
is
favored
greater
susceptibility
applied
stress,
evidencing
proper
cell-matrix
interplay.
Thus,
this
system
shown
be
promising
substitute
for
repair
modelling.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 23, 2025
Abstract
Bone
organoids,
in
vitro
models
mimicking
native
bone
structure
and
function,
rely
on
3D
stem
cell
culture
for
self‐organization,
differentiation,
ECM
secretion,
biomineralization,
ultimately
forming
mineralized
collagen
hierarchies.
However,
their
development
is
often
limited
by
the
lack
of
suitable
matrices
with
optimal
mechanical
properties
sustained
growth
differentiation.
To
address
this,
a
dynamic
DNA/Gelatin
methacryloyl
(GelMA)
hydrogel
(CGDE)
developed
to
recapitulate
key
biochemical
features
ECM,
providing
supportive
microenvironment
organoid
formation.
This
dual‐network
engineered
through
hydrogen
bonding
between
DNA
GelMA,
combined
GelMA
network
crosslinking,
resulting
appropriate
strength
enhanced
viscoelasticity.
During
21‐day
culture,
CGDE
facilitates
cellular
migration
promoting
woven
(WBO)
formation
via
intramembranous
ossification.
These
WBOs
exhibit
spatiotemporal
architectures
supporting
mineralization
tissue
remodeling.
In
vivo
studies
demonstrate
that
CGDE‐derived
self‐adaptive
properties,
enabling
rapid
osseointegration
within
4
weeks.
work
highlights
as
robust
scalable
platform
development,
offering
new
insights
into
biology
innovative
strategies
regeneration.