Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
124(14), P. 8787 - 8822
Published: July 5, 2024
Harnessing
light
for
cross-linking
of
photoresponsive
materials
has
revolutionized
the
field
3D
printing.
A
wide
variety
techniques
leveraging
broad-spectrum
shaping
have
been
introduced
as
a
way
to
achieve
fast
and
high-resolution
printing,
with
applications
ranging
from
simple
prototypes
biomimetic
engineered
tissues
regenerative
medicine.
Conventional
light-based
printing
use
material
in
layer-by-layer
fashion
produce
complex
parts.
Only
recently,
new
emerged
which
deploy
multidirection,
tomographic,
light-sheet
or
filamented
image
projections
deep
into
volume
resin-filled
vat
photoinitiation
cross-linking.
These
Deep
Vat
(DVP)
approaches
alleviate
need
layer-wise
enable
unprecedented
fabrication
speeds
(within
few
seconds)
high
resolution
(>10
μm).
Here,
we
elucidate
physics
chemistry
these
processes,
their
commonalities
differences,
well
emerging
biomedical
non-biomedical
fields.
Importantly,
highlight
limitations,
future
scope
research
that
will
improve
scalability
applicability
DVP
engineering
medicine
applications.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Jan. 18, 2022
Abstract
Tomographic
volumetric
printing
(TVP)
physically
reverses
tomography
to
offer
fast
and
auxiliary-free
3D
printing.
Here
we
show
that
wavelength-sensitive
photoresins
can
be
cured
using
visible
(
$$\bar{\lambda
}=455$$
λ¯=455
nm)
UV
}=365$$
365
sources
simultaneously
in
a
TVP
setup
generate
internal
mechanical
property
gradients
with
high
precision.
We
develop
solutions
of
mixed
acrylate
epoxy
monomers
utilize
the
orthogonal
chemistry
between
free
radical
cationic
polymerization
realize
fully
stiffness
control.
The
radial
resolution
control
is
300
µm
or
better
an
average
modulus
gradient
5
MPa/µm
achieved.
further
reactive
transport
inhibitors
defines
workpiece’s
shape
limits
achievable
contrast
range
from
127
MPa
201
according
standard
tensile
tests
after
post-processing.
Our
result
presents
strategy
for
controlling
material
spatially
light-based
additive
manufacturing.
Advanced Materials Technologies,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(15)
Published: May 23, 2023
Conventional
additive
manufacturing
and
biofabrication
techniques
are
unable
to
edit
the
chemicophysical
properties
of
printed
object
postprinting.
Herein,
a
new
approach
is
presented,
leveraging
light-based
volumetric
printing
as
tool
spatially
pattern
any
biomolecule
interest
in
custom-designed
geometries
even
across
large,
centimeter-scale
hydrogels.
As
biomaterial
platform,
gelatin
norbornene
resin
developed
with
tunable
mechanical
suitable
for
tissue
engineering
applications.
The
can
be
volumetrically
within
seconds
at
high
resolution
(23.68
±
10.75
μm).
Thiol-ene
click
chemistry
allows
on-demand
photografting
thiolated
compounds
postprinting,
from
small
large
(bio)molecules
(e.g.,
fluorescent
dyes
or
growth
factors).
These
molecules
covalently
attached
into
structures
using
light
projections,
forming
3D
spatiotemporal
control
≈50
μm
resolution.
proof
concept,
vascular
endothelial
factor
locally
photografted
bioprinted
construct
demonstrated
region-dependent
enhanced
adhesion
network
formation
cells.
This
technology
paves
way
toward
precise
biofunctionalization
modification
chemical
composition
(bio)printed
constructs
better
guide
cell
behavior,
build
bioactive
cue
gradients.
Moreover,
it
opens
future
possibilities
4D
mimic
dynamic
changes
morphogen
presentation
natively
experienced
biological
tissues.
MRS Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(5), P. 764 - 785
Published: Aug. 29, 2023
Volumetric
additive
manufacturing
is
a
novel
fabrication
method
allowing
rapid,
freeform,
layer-less
3D
printing.
Analogous
to
computer
tomography
(CT),
the
projects
dynamic
light
patterns
into
rotating
vat
of
photosensitive
resin.
These
build
up
three-dimensional
energy
dose
within
resin,
solidifying
volume
desired
object
seconds.
Departing
from
established
sequential
methods
like
stereolithography
or
digital
printing,
volumetric
offers
new
opportunities
for
materials
that
can
be
used
include
viscous
acrylates
and
elastomers,
epoxies
(and
orthogonal
epoxy-acrylate
formulations
with
spatially
controlled
stiffness)
formulations,
tunable
stiffness
thiol-enes
shape
memory
foams,
polymer
derived
ceramics,
silica-nanocomposite
based
glass,
gelatin-based
hydrogels
cell-laden
biofabrication.
Here
we
review
these
materials,
highlight
challenges
adapt
them
manufacturing,
discuss
perspectives
they
present.
International Journal of Pharmaceutics X,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
5, P. 100166 - 100166
Published: Feb. 8, 2023
3D
printing
is
driving
a
shift
in
patient
care
away
from
generalised
model
and
towards
personalised
treatments.
To
complement
fast-paced
clinical
environments,
technologies
must
provide
sufficiently
high
throughputs
for
them
to
be
feasibly
implemented.
Volumetric
an
emerging
technology
that
affords
such
speeds,
being
capable
of
producing
entire
objects
within
seconds.
In
this
study,
the
first
time,
rotatory
volumetric
was
used
simultaneously
produce
two
torus-
or
cylinder-shaped
paracetamol-loaded
Printlets
(3D
printed
tablets).
Six
resin
formulations
comprising
paracetamol
as
drug,
poly(ethylene
glycol)
diacrylate
(PEGDA)
575
700
photoreactive
monomers,
water
PEG
300
non-reactive
diluents,
lithium
phenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphinate
(LAP)
photoinitiator
were
investigated.
Two
printlets
successfully
12
32
s
exhibited
sustained
drug
release
profiles.
These
results
support
use
rotary
efficient
effective
manufacturing
various
medicines
at
same
time.
With
speed
precision
it
affords,
has
potential
become
one
most
promising
alternative
pharmaceutical
industry.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(23)
Published: June 23, 2023
Abstract
3D
bioprinting
has
developed
tremendously
in
the
last
couple
of
years
and
enables
fabrication
simple,
as
well
complex,
tissue
models.
The
international
space
agencies
have
recognized
unique
opportunities
these
technologies
for
manufacturing
cell
models
basic
research
space,
particular
investigating
effects
microgravity
cosmic
radiation
on
different
types
human
tissues.
In
addition,
is
capable
producing
clinically
applicable
grafts,
its
implementation
therefore
can
support
autonomous
medical
treatment
options
astronauts
future
long
term
far‐distant
missions.
article
discusses
but
also
challenges
operating
bioprinters
under
conditions,
mainly
microgravity.
While
some
process
steps,
most
which
involving
handling
liquids,
are
challenging
microgravity,
this
environment
help
overcome
problems
such
sedimentation
low
viscous
bioinks.
Hopefully,
publication
will
motivate
more
researchers
to
engage
topic,
with
publicly
available
becoming
at
International
Space
Station
(ISS)
imminent
future.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: July 21, 2023
Volumetric
additive
manufacturing
techniques
are
a
promising
pathway
to
ultra-rapid
light-based
3D
fabrication.
Their
widespread
adoption,
however,
demands
significant
improvement
in
print
fidelity.
Currently,
volumetric
prints
suffer
from
systematic
undercuring
of
fine
features,
making
it
impossible
objects
containing
wide
range
feature
sizes,
precluding
effective
adoption
many
applications.
Here,
we
uncover
the
reason
for
this
limitation:
light
dose
spread
resin
due
chemical
diffusion
and
optical
blurring,
which
becomes
features
⪅0.5
mm.
We
develop
model
that
quantitatively
predicts
variation
time
with
size
demonstrate
deconvolution
method
correct
error.
This
enables
previously
beyond
capabilities
manufacturing,
such
as
complex
gyroid
structure
variable
thickness
fine-toothed
gear.
These
results
position
mature
printing
method,
all
but
eliminating
gap
industry-standard
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(19), P. 3940 - 3940
Published: Sept. 29, 2023
Vat
photopolymerization
(VP),
including
stereolithography
(SLA),
digital
light
processing
(DLP),
and
volumetric
printing,
employs
UV
or
visible
to
solidify
cell-laden
photoactive
bioresin
contained
within
a
vat
in
point-by-point,
layer-by-layer,
manner.
VP-based
bioprinting
has
garnered
substantial
attention
both
academia
industry
due
its
unprecedented
control
over
printing
resolution
accuracy,
as
well
rapid
speed.
It
holds
tremendous
potential
for
the
fabrication
of
tissue-
organ-like
structures
field
regenerative
medicine.
This
review
summarizes
recent
progress
VP
fields
tissue
engineering
First,
it
introduces
mechanism
photopolymerization,
followed
by
an
explanation
technique
commonly
used
biomaterials.
Furthermore,
application
was
discussed.
Finally,
challenges
facing
are
discussed,
future
trends
projected.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(21)
Published: Feb. 25, 2023
Abstract
Digital
Light
Processing
(DLP)
allows
the
fast
realization
of
3D
objects
with
high
spatial
resolution.
However,
DLP
is
limited
to
transparent
resins,
and
therefore
not
well
suited
for
printing
electrically
conductive
materials.
Manufacturing
materials
will
significantly
broaden
spectrum
applications
technology.
But
metals
or
carbon‐based
fillers
absorb
scatter
light;
inhibiting
thereby
photopolymerization,
lowering
In
this
study,
UV
liquid
crystal
graphene
oxide
(GO)
used
as
precursor
generating
in
situ
particles.
The
GO
are
added
a
photopolymerizable
resin
via
an
original
solvent
exchange
process.
By
contrast
earlier
contributions,
absence
drying
during
all
process
material
be
transferred
monolayers
limit
scattering.
scattering
absorption
high‐resolution
printing.
chosen
sustain
temperature
enable
efficient
thermal
reduction
into
reduced
(rGO)
that
conductive.
rGO
particles
form
percolated
networks
conductivities
up
1.2
×
10
−2
S
m
−1
.
present
method
appears
way
reconcile
technology
manufacturing
objects.
Biofabrication,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(1), P. 012004 - 012004
Published: Nov. 3, 2023
The
three-dimensional
(3D)
bioprinting
technologies
are
suitable
for
biomedical
applications
owing
to
their
ability
manufacture
complex
and
high-precision
tissue
constructs.
However,
the
slow
printing
speed
of
current
layer-by-layer
(bio)printing
modality
is
major
limitation
in
biofabrication
field.
To
overcome
this
issue,
volumetric
(VBP)
developed.
VBP
changes
layer-wise
operation
conventional
devices,
permitting
creation
geometrically
complex,
centimeter-scale
constructs
tens
seconds.
next
step
onward
from
sequential
methods,
opening
new
avenues
fast
additive
manufacturing
fields
engineering,
regenerative
medicine,
personalized
drug
testing,
soft
robotics,
etc.
Therefore,
review
introduces
principles
hardware
designs
VBP-based
techniques;
then
focuses
on
recent
advances
(bio)inks
applications.
Lastly,
limitations
discussed
together
with
future
direction
research.