Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 24, 2024
Abstract
Periodontitis,
a
chronic
inflammatory
disease,
is
the
leading
cause
of
tooth
loss
in
adults
and
one
most
prevalent
complex
oral
conditions.
Oxidative
stress
induced
by
excessive
generation
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
leads
to
periodontitis,
which
closely
associated
with
pathological
processes,
including
mitochondrial
dysfunction
periodontal
cells
local
immune
dysregulation.
However,
current
treatment
modalities
that
target
single
processes
have
limited
long‐term
therapeutic
effects.
Herein,
multifunctional
Yolk–Shell
nanozyme,
Au@CeO
2
‐dimethyl
fumarate
(DMF),
comprehensively
addresses
oxidative
stress‐induced
pathophysiological
periodontitis
through
antioxidant
activity,
maintenance,
modulation
mechanisms,
described.
For
material
design
logic,
functionally
complementary
Au
CeO
formed
an
excellent
photothermally
regulated
high‐efficiency
also
provided
ideal
drug
carrier
for
DMF.
As
‐DMF
restores
dysregulation,
contributes
endogenous
ROS
elimination,
thereby
achieving
stable
In
rat
model,
photothermal
therapy
effectively
alleviated
ROS‐induced
tissue
damage
restored
homeostasis.
Altogether,
this
study
presents
novel
nanozyme
managing
alveolar
bone
under
prolonged
demonstrates
importance
comprehensive
intervention
key
design.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(29)
Published: May 15, 2024
Abstract
Periodontal
disease
ranks
third
among
noncommunicable
illnesses,
behind
cancer
and
cardiovascular
disease,
is
closely
related
to
the
occurrence
progression
of
various
systemic
diseases.
However,
elucidating
processes
periodontal
promoting
bone
regeneration
remains
a
challenge.
Here,
quercetin
demonstrated
reduce
oxidative
stress
state
orofacial
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(OMSCs)
in
vitro
affect
osteogenic
growth
OMSCs
through
molecular
mechanisms
that
mediate
m6A
change
Per1.
Nevertheless,
limited
therapeutic
efficacy
medication
limitations
local
resulting
from
small,
moist,
highly
dynamic
environment
make
it
challenging
treat
tissues
with
medication.
Herein,
biosafe
injectable
hydrogel
drug‐controlled
delivery
system
constructed
as
bone‐enhancing
factory
loaded
injury
tissues.
This
drug‐carrying
made
up
nanoscale
bioglass
microspheres
light‐cured
hydrogel,
allows
effective
drug
particle
loading
cementation
moist
environment.
Furthermore,
demonstrates
ability
stimulate
differentiation
Per1‐dependent
manner,
which
ultimately
promotes
repair,
suggesting
this
has
potential
for
clinical
therapy.
Regenerative Biomaterials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract
The
intricate
nature
of
oral-maxillofacial
structure
and
function,
coupled
with
the
dynamic
oral
bacterial
environment,
presents
formidable
obstacles
in
addressing
repair
regeneration
bone
defects.
Numerous
characteristics
should
be
noticed
repair,
such
as
irregular
morphology
defects,
homeostasis
between
hosts
microorganisms
cavity
complex
periodontal
structures
that
facilitate
epithelial
ingrowth.
Therefore,
necessitates
restoration
materials
adhere
to
stringent
specific
demands.
This
review
starts
exploring
these
particular
requirements
by
introducing
bones
then
summarizes
classifications
current
respect
composition
structure.
Additionally,
we
discuss
modifications
including
improving
mechanical
properties,
optimizing
surface
topography
pore
adding
bioactive
components
elements,
compounds,
cells
their
derivatives.
Ultimately,
organize
a
range
potential
optimization
strategies
future
perspectives
for
enhancing
materials,
physical
environment
manipulation,
microbial
modulation,
osteo-immune
regulation,
smart
stimuli-responsive
multifaceted
approach
poly-pathic
treatment,
hope
providing
some
insights
researchers
this
field.
In
summary,
analyzes
demands
especially
alveolar
bone,
concludes
corresponding
biomaterials
aims
inspire
research
pursuit
more
effective
treatment
outcomes.
Biomedical Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
20(2), P. 025038 - 025038
Published: Jan. 24, 2025
Metallic
oxides
especially
lithium
and
titanium
are
well
known
for
their
osteogenic
properties.
When
combined
in
the
right
proportions,
metallic
can
have
an
even
greater
impact.
However,
releasing
ions
from
lead
to
oxidative
stress,
which
is
harmful
cell
growth.
By
reducing
we
enhance
these
ions'
therapeutic
bone-forming
In
our
study,
developed
a
novel
combination
of
oxide
coated
with
release
simultaneously.
We
engineered
hollow
sphere
particles
carry
quercetin
(QC),
natural
antioxidant.
These
were
then
incorporated
into
gelatin/chitosan-based
hydrogel,
was
further
functionalized
carbon
nanotubes
induced
conductivity
improved
mechanical
drug
experiments,
found
that
QC
released
steadily
contrast
control
group
where
mixed
hydrogel
indicating
significance
secondary
carrier.
Additionally,
cytotoxicity
tests
demonstrated
importance
delivering
alongside
(Li)
ions,
as
this
reduced
toxicity
enhanced
activity.
Finally,
study
showed
containing
drug-loaded
could
promote
bone
formation,
evidenced
by
differentiation
studies.
This
innovative
approach
holds
promise
improving
non-load-bearing
regeneration
therapies
future.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 28, 2025
Abstract
Periodontitis
is
an
increasingly
prevalent
oral
inflammatory
disease,
whose
treatment
faces
potent
challenges
because
of
recurrent
bacterial
infections,
excessive
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
production,
as
well
unrelenting
inflammation‐induced
alveolar
bone
resorption
during
the
pathological
process.
Herein,
we
present
rational
design
and
construction
a
multifunctional
hydrogel
platform
composed
quaternized
chitosan/oxidized
dextran
(QCS/OD)
component
with
high
bactericidal
activity
immunomodulatory
carbonized
polymer
dots
from
resveratrol
(RSV‐CPDs)
for
periodontitis
treatment.
Such
RSV‐CPDs@QCS/OD
(RCQD)
hydrogels
exhibit
characteristics
including
shape
adaptability,
self‐healing
properties,
pH‐responsibility,
enabling
it
to
adapt
irregularly
shaped
periodontal
tissues,
degrade
gradually
in
mildly
acidic
microenvironment
periodontitis,
release
RSV‐CPDs
controlled
manner.
Significantly,
RCQD
can
effectively
suppress
proliferation
bacteria
alleviate
oxidative
stress,
relieve
inflammation
via
activating
Nrf2/NF‐κB
signaling
pathway,
ultimately
fostering
favorable
environment
regeneration
both
soft
hard
tissue.
Overall,
this
study
highlights
great
potential
treating
by
addressing
practical
needs
tissue
regeneration.
BMC Cancer,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: Feb. 20, 2025
Colorectal
cancer
(CRC)
is
a
common
malignant
tumor.
N6-Methyladenosine
(m6A)
modification
plays
an
important
role
in
the
regulation
of
glycolysis
tumor
cells
and
may
be
potential
target
for
therapy.
The
METTL14,
m6A
writer,
CRC
was
investigated
through
functional
assays
including
cell
viability,
colony
formation,
glycolysis-related
measurements
(glucose
uptake,
lactate
production,
extracellular
acidification
rate
(ECAR)
oxygen
consumption
(OCR)).
gene
regulated
by
METTL14
m6A-dependent
manner
identified
using
molecular
biology
techniques.
In
addition,
overexpressing
were
subcutaneously
injected
into
mice
to
verify
regulatory
effect
on
growth
vivo.
Our
data
suggested
that
up-regulated
lines,
over-expression
suppressed
proliferation
glycolysis.
Meanwhile,
ATF2
level
significantly
binding
relationship
between
further
verified.
METTL14-m6A
participates
also
tumorigenesis
nude
mice.
Intervention
with
mediated
modifications
or
its
associated
protein
provide
new
strategies
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 9, 2025
Abstract
Osteoporosis
is
characterized
by
an
imbalance
between
osteoblasts
and
osteoclasts
coupling
excessive
oxidative
stress
in
the
bone
microenvironment
that
impairs
defect
healing
increases
risk
of
non‐union.
In
this
study,
injectable
gypsogenin
(GN)‐based
organic–inorganic
composite
hydrogel
(CCT/nHA@GN)
developed
to
treat
osteoporotic
defects.
The
made
grafting
sodium
citrate
(SC)
nano‐hydroxyapatite
(nHA)/GN
nanoparticles
onto
carboxymethylated
chitosan
(CMCS).
GN
a
natural
small‐molecule
saponin,
which
shows
biocompatibility
anti‐oxidant
properties.
resulting
well‐defined
porous
structure,
favorable
degradability,
controlled
drug‐release
properties,
suitable
rheological
characteristics.
Importantly,
it
reverses
differentiation
fate
marrow‐derived
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(BMSCs)
from
patients
promotes
angiogenesis
human
umbilical
vein
endothelial
(HUVECs).
Furthermore,
activates
AMPKα‐FOXO3a‐CAT/MnSOD
signaling
pathway
via
AMPKα
phosphorylation,
thereby
augmenting
antioxidant
capacity,
promoting
osteogenesis,
inhibiting
osteoclastogenesis,
ultimately
rectifying
disrupted
microenvironment.
vivo
studies
reveal
volume
total
(BV/TV)
ratio
bones
regenerated
with
CCT/nHA@GN
2.85
times
higher
than
control
group.
conclusion,
these
findings
suggest
can
be
promising
alternative
material
for
treatment
Nano-Micro Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: Nov. 27, 2024
Abstract
Bioactive
molecules
have
shown
great
promise
for
effectively
regulating
various
bone
formation
processes,
rendering
them
attractive
therapeutics
regeneration.
However,
the
widespread
application
of
bioactive
is
limited
by
their
low
accumulation
and
short
half-lives
in
vivo.
Hydrogels
emerged
as
ideal
carriers
to
address
these
challenges,
offering
potential
prolong
retention
times
at
lesion
sites,
extend
vivo
mitigate
side
effects,
avoid
burst
release,
promote
adsorption
under
physiological
conditions.
This
review
systematically
summarizes
recent
advances
development
molecule-loaded
hydrogels
regeneration,
encompassing
applications
cranial
defect
repair,
femoral
periodontal
regeneration
with
underlying
diseases.
Additionally,
this
discusses
current
strategies
aimed
improving
release
profiles
through
stimuli-responsive
delivery,
carrier-assisted
sequential
delivery.
Finally,
elucidates
existing
challenges
future
directions
hydrogel
encapsulated
field
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(16), P. e36187 - e36187
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
The
application
of
nanomaterials
(NMs)
in
the
treatment
periodontitis
and
peri-implantitis
has
shown
multifunctional
benefits,
such
as
antibacterial
properties,
immune
regulation,
promotion
osteogenesis.
However,
a
comprehensive
bibliometric
analysis
to
evaluate
global
scientific
production
this
field
not
yet
been
conducted.