Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(17)
Published: Feb. 28, 2024
Dopant-free
hole
transport
layers
(HTLs)
are
crucial
in
enhancing
perovskite
solar
cells
(pero-SCs).
Nevertheless,
conventional
processing
of
these
HTL
materials
involves
using
toxic
solvents,
which
gives
rise
to
substantial
environmental
concerns
and
renders
them
unsuitable
for
large-scale
industrial
production.
Consequently,
there
is
a
pressing
need
develop
dopant-free
processed
green
solvents
facilitate
the
production
high-performance
pero-SCs.
Recently,
several
strategies
have
been
developed
simultaneously
improve
solubility
regulate
molecular
stacking
high
mobility.
In
this
review,
comprehensive
overview
methodologies
utilized
developing
from
provided.
First,
study
provides
brief
fundamental
information
about
Hansen
parameters,
can
serve
as
guideline
design
optimal
materials.
Second,
intrinsic
relationships
between
structure,
stacking,
device
performance
discussed.
Finally,
conclusions
perspectives
presented
along
with
rational
highly
efficient,
stable,
solvent-processable
Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
382(6668), P. 284 - 289
Published: Oct. 19, 2023
P-i-n
geometry
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
offer
simplified
fabrication,
greater
amenability
to
charge
extraction
layers,
and
low-temperature
processing
over
n-i-p
counterparts.
Self-assembled
monolayers
(SAMs)
can
enhance
the
performance
of
p-i-n
PSCs
but
ultrathin
SAMs
be
thermally
unstable.
We
report
a
robust
hole-selective
layer
comprised
nickel
oxide
(NiOx)
nanoparticle
film
with
surface-anchored
(4-(3,11-dimethoxy-7H-dibenzo[c,g]carbazol-7-yl)butyl)phosphonic
acid
(MeO-4PADBC)
SAM
that
improve
stabilize
NiOx/perovskite
interface.
The
energetic
alignment
favorable
contact
binding
between
NiOx/MeO-4PADBC
reduced
voltage
deficit
various
compositions
led
strong
interface
toughening
effects
under
thermal
stress.
resulting
1.53-electron-volt
devices
achieved
25.6%
certified
power
conversion
efficiency
maintained
>90%
their
initial
after
continuously
operating
at
65
degrees
Celsius
for
1200
hours
1-sun
illumination.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(25)
Published: March 21, 2024
Interfacial
layers
(ILs)
are
prerequisites
to
form
the
selective
charge
transport
for
high-performance
organic
photovoltaics
(OPVs)
but
mostly
result
in
considerable
parasitic
absorption
loss.
Trimming
ILs
down
a
mono-molecular
level
via
self-assembled
monolayer
is
an
effective
strategy
mitigate
However,
such
suffers
from
inferior
electrical
contact
with
low
surface
coverage
on
rough
surfaces
and
poor
producibility.
To
address
these
issues,
here,
interlayer
(SAI)
developed,
which
involves
thin
layer
of
2-6
nm
full
substrate
both
covalent
van
der
Waals
bonds
by
using
molecule
2-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)
(2PACz).
Via
facile
spin
coating
without
further
rinsing
annealing
process,
it
not
only
optimizes
optical
properties
OPVs,
enables
world-record
efficiency
20.17%
(19.79%
certified)
also
simplifies
tedious
processing
procedure.
Moreover,
SAI
especially
useful
improving
absorbing
selectivity
semi-transparent
record
light
utilization
5.34%.
This
work
provides
optimize
OPVs
solar
window
applications.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
53(5), P. 2350 - 2387
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
have
attracted
a
great
deal
of
attention
in
the
field
clean
energy
due
to
their
advantages
transparency,
flexibility,
low
cost
and
light
weight.
Introducing
them
market
enables
seamless
integration
into
buildings
windows,
while
also
supporting
wearable,
portable
electronics
internet-of-things
(IoT)
devices.
With
development
photovoltaic
materials
optimization
fabrication
technology,
power
conversion
efficiencies
(PCEs)
OSCs
rapidly
improved
now
exceed
20%.
However,
there
is
significant
lack
focus
on
material
stability
device
lifetime,
causing
severe
hindrance
commercial
applications.
In
this
review,
we
carefully
review
important
strategies
employed
improve
over
past
three
years
from
perspectives
design
engineering.
Furthermore,
analyze
discuss
current
progress
terms
air,
light,
thermal
mechanical
stability.
Finally,
propose
future
research
directions
overcome
challenges
achieving
highly
stable
OSCs.
We
expect
that
will
contribute
solving
problem
OSCs,
eventually
paving
way
for
applications
near
future.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(8), P. 2778 - 2785
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Self-assembled
monolayers
(SAMs)
have
been
widely
employed
as
the
bottom-contact
hole-selective
layer
(HSL)
in
inverted
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs).
Besides
manipulating
electrical
properties,
molecularly
engineering
SAM
provides
an
opportunity
to
modulate
buried
interface.
Here,
we
successfully
introduced
Lewis-basic
oxygen
and
sulfur
heteroatoms
through
rational
molecular
design
of
asymmetric
SAMs
obtain
two
novel
multifunctional
SAMs,
CbzBF
CbzBT.
Detailed
characterization
single-crystal
structures
device
interfaces
shows
that
enhanced
packing,
more
effective
ITO
work
function
adjustment,
interface
passivation
were
achieved.
Consequently,
champion
PSC
employing
CbzBT
showed
excellent
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
24.0%
with
a
high
fill
factor
84.41%
improved
stability.
This
demonstrates
feasibility
introducing
defect-passivating
heterocyclic
groups
into
molecules
help
passivate
interfacial
defects
PSCs.
The
insights
gained
from
this
strategy
will
accelerate
development
new
HSLs
for
efficient
Energy & Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(12), P. 5992 - 6002
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
A
simple
and
straightforward
interface
engineering
strategy,
using
stacked
layers
of
small
molecules
(2PACz/Me-4PACz)
as
hole-selective
layers,
resulted
in
the
formation
a
dense
buried
perovskite
film.
Interdisciplinary materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3(2), P. 203 - 244
Published: Feb. 23, 2024
Abstract
Self‐assembled
monolayers
(SAMs)
employed
in
inverted
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
have
achieved
groundbreaking
progress
device
efficiency
and
stability
for
both
single‐junction
tandem
configurations,
owing
to
their
distinctive
versatile
ability
manipulate
chemical
physical
interface
properties.
In
this
regard,
we
present
a
comprehensive
review
of
recent
research
advancements
concerning
SAMs
cells,
where
the
prevailing
challenges
future
development
prospects
applications
are
emphasized.
We
thoroughly
examine
mechanistic
roles
diverse
energy‐level
regulation,
modification,
defect
passivation,
charge
transportation.
This
is
by
understanding
how
interfacial
molecular
interactions
can
be
finely
tuned
mitigate
recombination
losses
PSCs.
Through
review,
aim
provide
valuable
insights
references
further
investigation
utilization
cells.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(25)
Published: Feb. 7, 2024
Abstract
Inverted
perovskite
solar
cells
(IPSCs)
have
attracted
unprecedented
attention
due
to
their
negligible
hysteresis,
long‐term
operational
stability,
low
temperature,
and
cost‐effective
fabrication
process,
as
well
wide
applications.
The
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
of
IPSCs
has
skyrocketed
from
3.9%
in
2013
certified
26.1%
2023,
which
is
over
the
25.8%
regular
counterpart,
benefiting
emergence
a
great
number
organic
hole‐transporting
materials
(HTM).
This
review
provides
an
overview
recent
development
stability
IPSCs,
including
small
molecules
conjugated
conductive
polymers.
effective
strategies
for
charge‐transport
layer
films
are
also
discussed.
Finally,
prospective
further
outlined,
developing
novel
fabricating
techniques
meet
requirements
commercial
application.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(33)
Published: April 30, 2024
Abstract
Organic
self‐assembled
molecules
(OSAMs)
based
hole‐transporting
materials
play
a
pivotal
role
in
achieving
highly
efficient
and
stable
inverted
perovskite
solar
cells
(IPSCs).
However,
the
reported
carbazol‐based
OSAMs
have
serious
drawbacks,
such
as
poor
wettability
for
solution
spreading
due
to
nonpolar
surface,
worse
matched
energy
arrangement
with
perovskite,
limited
molecular
species,
which
greatly
limit
device
performance.
To
address
above
problems,
novel
OSAM
[4‐(3,6‐glycol
monomethyl
ether‐9H‐carbazol‐9‐yl)
butyl]phosphonic
acid
(GM‐4PACz)
was
synthesized
material
by
introducing
glycol
ether
(GM)
side
chains
at
carbazolyl
unit.
GM
groups
enhance
surface
of
Indium
Tin
Oxide
(ITO)/SAM
substrate
facilitate
nucleation
growth
up
film,
suppress
cation
defects,
release
residual
stress
SAM/perovskite
interface,
evaluate
level
matching
perovskite.
Consequently,
GM‐4PACz
IPSC
achieves
champion
PCE
25.52
%,
respectable
open‐circuit
voltage
(
V
OC
)
1.21
V,
high
stability,
possessing
93.29
%
91.75
their
initial
efficiency
after
aging
air
2000
h
or
tracking
maximum
power
point
1000
h,
respectively.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(22)
Published: March 11, 2024
Abstract
Trap
states
in
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
can
capture
free
charges,
leading
to
a
reduction
current
density
and
significant
energy
loss.
Since
charge
collection
is
primarily
dependent
on
the
interface
layer,
minimizing
trap
at
interfaces
effectively
suppress
losses,
topic
that
has
been
rarely
explored.
Herein,
an
strategy
proposed
by
combining
Me‐4PACz
PEDOT:PSS
mitigate
trap‐assisted
nonradiative
recombination
hole
transport
layer
(HTL).
OSCs
based
Me‐4PACz/PEDOT:PSS
exhibit
reduced
densities
low
losses
compared
devices
fabricated
with
single‐layer
HTL.
This
be
attributed
lower
rate
during
interface.
Changes
work
function
of
two
interlayers
due
contact
result
existence
built‐in
potential
inside
composite
interlayer,
promoting
reducing
loss
from
recombination.
Furthermore,
HTL
induces
vertical
phase
separation
active
improvements
fill
factor
for
OSCs.
As
result,
high
power
conversion
efficiencies
(PCEs)
18.70%
19.02%
are
achieved
binary
all‐polymer
polymer
donor/small
molecule
acceptor
cells,
respectively.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(33)
Published: June 21, 2024
Abstract
Self‐assembled
molecules
(SAMs)
have
shown
great
potential
in
the
application
of
optoelectronic
devices
due
to
their
unique
molecular
properties.
Recently,
emerging
phosphonic
acid‐based
SAMs,
2‐(9Hcarbazol‐9‐yl)ethyl]phosphonic
acid
(2PACz),
successfully
applied
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs),
organic
(OSCs)
and
light
emitting
diodes
(PeLEDs).
More
importantly,
impressive
results
based
on
2PACz
SAMs
are
reported
recently
succession.
Therefore,
it
is
essential
provide
an
insightful
summary
promote
further
development.
In
this
review,
molecule
design
strategies
about
first
concluded.
Subsequently,
work
systematically
reviews
recent
advances
its
derivatives
for
single
junction
PSCs,
tandem
OSCs
PeLEDs.
Finally,
concludes
discusses
future
challenges
develop
devices.