Investigating the Potency of a Phenalenyl-Based Photocatalyst under the Photoelectrochemical Condition for Intramolecular C–S Bond Formation DOI
Partha Pratim Sen, Nayan Saha, Sudipta Raha Roy

et al.

ACS Catalysis, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(2), P. 907 - 920

Published: Jan. 4, 2024

Implementation of an organic molecular photocatalyst for photoelectrochemical (PEC) transformations has been a highly demanding aspect that not yet mapped out extensively. Herein, we have unveiled the efficacy phenalenyl-based toward intramolecular C–S bond construction reactions under mild conditions. This phenalenyl core, which contains vacant NBMO, acts as electron reservoir, thereby facilitating formation contact ion pair with electron-rich systems through transfer photoexcitation and aiding in catalytic regeneration by anodic oxidation single pot. Detailed mechanistic investigation using UV–visible spectral analysis, cyclic voltammetry experiments, computational calculations revealed prior EDA complex between substrate triggers this PEC process. unified strategy was successfully implemented six different to synthesize heterocycles make protocol appealing synthesis bonds.

Language: Английский

Counter Electrode Reactions—Important Stumbling Blocks on the Way to a Working Electro‐organic Synthesis DOI Creative Commons
Martin Klein, Siegfried R. Waldvogel

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 61(47)

Published: June 7, 2022

Over the past two decades, electro-organic synthesis has gained significant interest, both in technical and academic research as well terms of applications. The omission stoichiometric oxidizers or reducing agents enables a more sustainable route for redox reactions organic chemistry. Even if it is well-known that every electrochemical oxidation only viable with an associated reduction reaction vice versa, relevance counter often less addressed. In this Review, importance corresponding highlighted how can affect performance selectivity electrolytic conversion. A selection common strategies unique concepts to tackle issue are surveyed provide guide select appropriate synthesis.

Language: Английский

Citations

76

Electrochemical radical-polar crossover: a radical approach to polar chemistry DOI

Zhoumei Tan,

Haonan Zhang, Kun Xu

et al.

Science China Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 67(2), P. 450 - 470

Published: Nov. 3, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

50

Cross-Electrophile Coupling: Principles, Methods, and Applications in Synthesis DOI Creative Commons
Lauren E. Ehehalt, Omar M. Beleh, Isabella C. Priest

et al.

Chemical Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 26, 2024

Cross-electrophile coupling (XEC), defined by us as the cross-coupling of two different σ-electrophiles that is driven catalyst reduction, has seen rapid progression in recent years. As such, this review aims to summarize field from its beginnings up until mid-2023 and provide comprehensive coverage on synthetic methods current state mechanistic understanding. Chapters are split type bond formed, which include C(sp

Language: Английский

Citations

24

Electrophotocatalytic Reductive 1,2‐Diarylationof Alkenes with Aryl Halides and Cyanoaromatics DOI

Liang Zeng,

Jing‐Hao Qin,

Gui‐Fen Lv

et al.

Chinese Journal of Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 41(16), P. 1921 - 1930

Published: April 7, 2023

Comprehensive Summary The radical‐mediated reductive functionalization of aryl halides has been extensively studied. However, the related intermolecular 1,2‐diarylation alkenes, using as radical sources, remains unexplored. Herein, a new electrophotocatalytic alkenes is reported and cyanoaromatics to produce polyarylated alkanes. Using synergistic cathodic reduction visible‐light photoredox catalysis, various electron‐rich electron‐deficient are combined with characterize broad substrate scope, excellent functional group compatibility, selectivity this reaction. Mechanistic investigations reveal that reaction may proceed via process initiated by generation radicals from terminated radical‐radical coupling cyanoaromatic anions.

Language: Английский

Citations

36

Quinone-mediated hydrogen anode for non-aqueous reductive electrosynthesis DOI
Jack Twilton, Mathew R. Johnson,

Vinayak Sidana

et al.

Nature, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 623(7985), P. 71 - 76

Published: Aug. 21, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

36

Dehydrogenative Imination of Low-Valent Sulfur Compounds─Fast and Scalable Synthesis of Sulfilimines, Sulfinamidines, and Sulfinimidate Esters DOI Creative Commons
Martin Klein,

David Leander Troglauer,

Siegfried R. Waldvogel

et al.

JACS Au, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 3(2), P. 575 - 583

Published: Feb. 7, 2023

Herein, we describe an electrochemical pathway for the synthesis of sulfilimines, sulfoximines, sulfinamidines, and sulfinimidate esters from readily available low-valent sulfur compounds primary amides or their analogues. The combination solvents supporting electrolytes together act both as electrolyte well a mediator, leading to efficient use reactants. Both can be easily recovered, enabling atom-efficient sustainable process. A broad scope with N-EWGs is accessed in up excellent yields functional group tolerance. This fast scaled multigram quantities high robustness fluctuation current densities 3 orders magnitude. sulfilimines are converted into corresponding sulfoximines ex-cell process using electro-generated peroxodicarbonate green oxidizer. Thereby, preparatively valuable NH accessible.

Language: Английский

Citations

33

Paired Electrolysis Enabled Trifluoromethylheteroaromatization of Alkenes and Alkyne with Trifluoromethyl Thianthrenium Triflate (TT-CF3+OTf) as a Bifunctional Reagent DOI
Xiang Fang,

Dehui Wang,

Kun Xu

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 26(1), P. 411 - 415

Published: Dec. 26, 2023

We report a strategic exploitation of trifluoromethyl thianthrenium triflate (TT-CF3+OTf–) as both electromediator and CF3 radical precursors for paired electrolysis. Enabled by this strategy, the three-component trifluoromethylheteroaromatization alkenes alkynes was realized. The superiority TT-CF3+OTf– to other electrophilic reagents is attributed cathodic generation thianthrene (TT) mediator, which shifts heterogeneous oxidation interest homogeneous one.

Language: Английский

Citations

26

Electrochemical Organoselenium-Catalyzed Intermolecular Hydroazolylation of Alkenes with Low Catalyst Loadings DOI

Zhoumei Tan,

Xiang Fang, Kun Xu

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 24(29), P. 5345 - 5350

Published: July 19, 2022

The organoselenium-catalyzed amination of alkenes is a promising way to construct functionalized amines. However, the use chemical oxidants and unavoidable formation allylic amine or enamine are two main limitations these methodologies. Against this background, we herein report an electro-selenocatalytic regime for hydroazolylation with azoles under external oxidant-free conditions low catalyst loadings. Moreover, protocol enables generation amines without vinyl substituents.

Language: Английский

Citations

37

Legion: An Instrument for High-Throughput Electrochemistry DOI Creative Commons
Benjamin H. R. Gerroll, Krista M. Kulesa,

Charles Ault

et al.

ACS Measurement Science Au, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 3(5), P. 371 - 379

Published: July 13, 2023

Electrochemical arrays promise utility for accelerated hypothesis testing and breakthrough discoveries. Herein, we report a new high-throughput electrochemistry platform, colloquially called "Legion," applications in electroanalysis electrosynthesis. Legion consists of 96 electrochemical cells dimensioned to match common 96-well plates that are independently controlled with field-programmable gate array. We demonstrate the by measuring model probes, pH-dependent electron transfers, electrocatalytic dehalogenation reactions. consider advantages disadvantages this instrumentation, hope expanding toolbox.

Language: Английский

Citations

20

Selective Electrochemical Degradation of Lignosulfonate to Bio‐Based Aldehydes DOI Creative Commons

Jana Klein,

Siegfried R. Waldvogel

ChemSusChem, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 16(8)

Published: Jan. 18, 2023

A sustainable electrochemical pathway for degradation and thermal treatment of technical lignosulfonate is presented. This approach an opportunity to produce remarkable quantities low molecular weight compounds, such as vanillin acetovanillone. For the degradation, a simple two-electrode arrangement in aqueous media used, which also easily scalable. The oxidation biopolymer occurs at anode whereas hydrogen evolved cathode. subsequent supports robust chemical structure lignosulfonates. With optimized electrolytic conditions, could be obtained 9.7 wt% relative dry mass used. Aside from vanillin, by-products acetovanillone or vanillic acid were observed lower yields. new reliable one-pot, two-step different technically relevant lignosulfonates established with advantages using electrons oxidizing agent, results reagent waste.

Language: Английский

Citations

18