Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 21, 2024
Overcoming
tumor
apoptosis
resistance
is
a
major
challenge
in
enhancing
cancer
therapy.
Pyroptosis,
lytic
form
of
programmed
cell
death
(PCD)
involving
inflammasomes,
Gasdermin
family
proteins,
and
cysteine
proteases,
offers
potential
treatment.
While
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
can
induce
pyroptosis
by
generating
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
through
the
activation
photosensitizers
(PSs),
many
PSs
lack
specific
subcellular
targets
are
limited
to
first
near-infrared
window,
potentially
reducing
treatment
effectiveness.
Therefore,
developing
effective,
deep-penetrating,
organelle-targeted
pyroptosis-mediated
phototherapy
essential
for
strategies.
Here,
we
synthesized
four
molecules
with
varying
benzene
ring
numbers
thiopyrylium
structures
preliminarily
explore
their
properties.
The
near-infrared-II
(NIR-II)
PS
Z1,
higher
count,
exhibited
superior
ROS
generation
mitochondria-targeting
abilities,
large
Stokes
shift.
Through
nano-precipitation
method,
Z1
nanoparticles
(NPs)
also
demonstrated
high
(especially
type-I
ROS)
upon
808
nm
laser
irradiation,
leading
efficient
mitochondria
dysfunction
combined
apoptosis.
Moreover,
they
exceptional
tumor-targeting
ability
via
NIR-II
fluorescence
imaging
(NIR-II
FI)
photoacoustic
(PAI).
Furthermore,
NPs-mediated
effectively
inhibited
growth
minimal
adverse
effects.
Our
findings
offer
promising
strategy
therapy,
warranting
further
preclinical
investigations
PDT.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(10), P. 9110 - 9125
Published: May 5, 2023
Hypoxia,
the
hallmark
of
malignant
tumors,
has
been
recognized
as
a
major
obstacle
for
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT).
Precisely
targeting
cancer
cells
in
intricate
biological
scenarios
by
hypoxia-resistant
photosensitizer
(PS)
is
cornerstone
to
conquer
inevitable
tumor
recurrence
and
metastasis.
Herein,
we
describe
an
organic
NIR-II
PS
(TPEQM-DMA)
possessing
potent
type-I
phototherapeutic
efficacy
overcome
intrinsic
pitfalls
PDT
combating
hypoxic
tumors.
TPEQM-DMA
exhibited
prominent
emission
(>1000
nm)
with
aggregation-induced
feature
efficiently
produced
superoxide
anion
hydroxyl
radical
aggregate
state
under
white
light
irradiation
exclusively
through
low-O2-dependent
photochemical
process.
The
suitable
cationic
nature
assisted
accumulate
cancerous
mitochondria.
Meanwhile,
impaired
cellular
redox
homeostasis,
led
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
raised
level
lethal
peroxidized
lipids,
which
induced
apoptosis
ferroptosis.
This
synergistic
cell
death
modality
enabled
suppress
growth
cells,
multicellular
spheroids,
To
improve
pharmacological
properties
TPEQM-DMA,
nanoparticles
were
prepared
encapsulation
polymer.
In
vivo
experiments
proved
appealing
fluorescence
imaging-guided
effect
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(21)
Published: Feb. 21, 2023
Cancer
is
one
of
the
deadliest
diseases
worldwide.
Recent
statistics
have
shown
that
metastases
and
tumor
relapse
are
leading
causes
cancer-associated
deaths.
While
traditional
treatments
able
to
efficiently
remove
primary
tumor,
secondary
tumors
remain
poorly
accessible.
Capitalizing
on
this
there
an
urgent
need
for
novel
treatment
modalities.
Among
most
promising
approaches,
increasing
research
interest
has
been
devoted
immunogenic
cell
death
inducing
agents
trigger
localized
cancer
cells
as
well
induce
immune
response
inside
whole
organism.
Preliminary
studies
compounds
could
be
overcome
metastatic
relapsing
tumors.
Herein,
application
metal
complexes
systematically
reviewed.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
52(13), P. 4392 - 4442
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Metal
agents
have
made
incredible
strides
in
preclinical
research
and
clinical
applications,
but
their
short
emission/absorption
wavelengths
continue
to
be
a
barrier
distribution,
therapeutic
action,
visual
tracking,
efficacy
evaluation.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(38)
Published: July 12, 2023
Piezocatalytic
therapy,
which
generates
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
under
mechanical
force,
has
garnered
extensive
attention
for
its
use
in
cancer
therapy
owing
to
deep
tissue
penetration
depth
and
less
O2
-dependence.
However,
the
piezocatalytic
therapeutic
efficiency
is
limited
poor
piezoresponse,
low
separation
of
electron-hole
pairs,
complicated
tumor
microenvironment
(TME).
Herein,
a
biodegradable,
porous
Mn-doped
ZnO
(Mn-ZnO)
nanocluster
with
enhanced
piezoelectric
effect
constructed
via
doping
engineering.
Mn-doping
not
only
induces
lattice
distortion
increase
polarization
but
also
creates
rich
vacancies
(OV
)
suppressing
recombination
leading
high-efficiency
generation
ROS
ultrasound
irradiation.
Moreover,
shows
TME-responsive
multienzyme-mimicking
activity
glutathione
(GSH)
depletion
ability
mixed
valence
Mn
(II/III),
further
aggravating
oxidative
stress.
Density
functional
theory
calculations
show
that
can
improve
performance
enzyme
Mn-ZnO
due
presence
OV
.
Benefiting
from
boosting
GSH
ability,
significantly
accelerate
accumulation
lipid
peroxide
inactivate
peroxidase
4
(GPX4)
induce
ferroptosis.
The
work
may
provide
new
guidance
exploring
novel
sonosensitizers
therapy.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
123(16), P. 10135 - 10155
Published: Aug. 3, 2023
Over
the
last
few
decades,
various
forms
of
regulated
cell
death
(RCD)
have
been
discovered
and
were
found
to
improve
cancer
treatment.
Although
there
are
several
reviews
on
RCD
induced
by
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT),
a
comprehensive
summary
covering
metal-based
photosensitizers
(PSs)
as
inducers
has
not
yet
presented.
In
this
review,
we
systematically
summarize
works
PSs
that
induce
different
types
RCD,
including
ferroptosis,
immunogenic
(ICD),
pyroptosis.
The
characteristics
mechanisms
each
explained.
At
end
section,
reported
commonalities
between
inducing
same
is
emphasized,
future
perspectives
novel
discussed
at
review.
Considering
essential
roles
in
therapy,
hope
review
will
provide
stage
for
advances
inducers.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(15)
Published: Feb. 14, 2023
Abstract
Although
metallacycle‐based
supramolecular
photosensitizers
(PSs)
have
attracted
increasing
attention
in
biomedicine,
their
clinical
translation
is
still
hindered
by
inherent
dark
toxicity.
Herein,
we
report
what
to
our
knowledge
the
first
example
of
a
molecular
engineering
approach
building
blocks
metallacycles
for
constructing
series
PSs
(
RuA–RuD
),
with
aim
simultaneously
reducing
toxicity
and
enhancing
phototoxicity,
consequently
obtaining
high
phototoxicity
indexes
(PI).
Detailed
vitro
investigations
demonstrate
that
display
cancer
cellular
uptake
remarkable
antitumor
activity
even
under
hypoxic
conditions.
Notably,
RuD
exhibited
no
displayed
highest
PI
value
(≈406).
Theoretical
calculations
verified
has
largest
steric
hindrance
lowest
singlet‐triplet
energy
gap
(Δ
E
ST
,
0.61
eV).
Further
vivo
studies
confirmed
allows
safe
effective
phototherapy
against
A549
tumors.
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
171, P. 116211 - 116211
Published: Jan. 29, 2024
Research
into
cancer
therapeutics
has
uncovered
various
potential
medications
based
on
metal-containing
scaffolds
after
the
discovery
and
clinical
applications
of
cisplatin
as
an
anti-cancer
agent.
This
resulted
in
many
metallodrugs
that
can
be
put
medical
applications.
These
have
a
wider
variety
functions
mechanisms
action
than
pure
organic
molecules.
Although
platinum-based
medicines
are
very
efficient
agents,
they
often
accompanied
by
significant
side
effects
toxicity
limited
resistance.
Some
most
studied
developed
alternatives
to
include
ruthenium,
gold,
copper,
iridium,
osmium,
which
showed
effectiveness
against
cell
lines.
metal-based
represent
exciting
new
category
treatments
sparked
renewed
interest
search
for
effective
therapies.
Despite
widespread
development
metal
complexes
touted
powerful
promising
vitro
therapeutics,
only
small
percentage
these
compounds
shown
their
worth
vivo
models.
Metallodrugs,
more
less
toxic
drugs
treat
drug-resistant
cells,
focus
this
review.
Here,
we
highlighted
some
recently
Pt,
Ru,
Au,
Cu,
Ir,
Os
antitumor
properties
between
2017
2023.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(11), P. 2901 - 2909
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Although
metallacycle-based
photosensitizers
have
attracted
increasing
attention
in
biomedicine,
their
clinical
application
has
been
hindered
by
inherent
dark
toxicity
and
unsatisfactory
phototherapeutic
efficiency.
Herein,
we
employ
a
π-expansion
strategy
for
ruthenium
acceptors
to
develop
series
of
Ru(ii)
metallacycles
(Ru1-Ru4),
while
simultaneously
reducing
enhancing
phototoxicity,
thus
obtaining
high
phototoxicity
index
(PI).
These
enable
deep-tissue
(∼7
mm)
fluorescence
imaging
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
production
exhibit
remarkable
anti-tumor
activity
even
under
hypoxic
conditions.
Notably,
Ru4
the
lowest
toxicity,
highest
ROS
generation
ability
an
optimal
PI
(∼146).
Theoretical
calculations
verify
that
exhibits
largest
steric
bulk
singlet-triplet
energy
gap
(ΔEST,
0.62
eV).
In
vivo
studies
confirm
allows
effective
safe
phototherapy
against
A549
tumors.
This
work
is
expected
open
new
avenue
design
high-performance
metal-based
potential
applications.