Macromolecular Bioscience,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 25, 2025
The
potential
of
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
in
combination
with
chemotherapy
to
improve
treatment
outcomes
for
triple-negative
breast
cancer
(TNBC),
which
no
targeted
is
available,
the
subject
considerable
investigation.
In
PDT,
photosensitizers
(PSs)
are
frequently
administered
directly
but
do
not
selectively
target
cells.
To
address
delivery
a
PS
TNBC
and
enhance
cellular
uptake,
Ru-NH2-modified
avidin
bioconjugate
(RuAvi)
via
Tyr-specific
modification
using
Mannich
reaction
prepared.
RuAvi
further
assembled
cinnamoyl
peptide-F(D)LF(D)LFK-NH2
(FK),
binds
formyl
peptide
receptor
1,
overexpressed
TNBC.
Notably,
modified
Avi
still
possesses
ability
efficiently
bind
biotin
assembly
up
four
copies
FK
peptides.
resultant
FK4-RuAvi
exhibited
an
IC50
value
0.36
±
0.08
µM,
≈3.5-fold
lower
than
that
(1.25
0.09
µM),
upon
irradiation
MDA-MB-231
also
shows
efficient
uptake
tumor
spheroids
significant
toxicity
after
compared
control
RuAvi.
presented
strategy
has
efficacy
PDT
meet
high
demand
therapies
treat
TNBC,
such
as
adjuvant
surgery.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 2, 2024
Abstract
Recent
advances
are
achieved
in
the
design
and
development
of
efficient
organic
photosensitizers
(PSs),
especially
with
fluorescence
imaging
navigation
second
near‐infrared
(NIR‐II,
1000–1700
nm)
region.
However,
there
simply
a
handful
NIR‐II
emissive
PSs
oxygen‐independent
capability
due
to
scarcity
high‐performance
NIR‐responsive
materials
targeted
delivery.
Herein,
NIR‐II‐emissive
nanomedicine
biomimetic
engineering
for
multiple
phototherapies
pancreatic
tumors
is
reported.
An
A‐D‐A‐type
conjugated
small‐molecule
TPC
designed
used
prepare
water‐dispersive
nanoparticles,
which
demonstrated
high
efficiency
type
I
II
photodynamic
performances,
good
photothermal
conversion
57%,
bright
emission
quantum
yield
9.8%
under
808
nm
light
irradiation.
With
cancer
cell
membrane
camouflage,
high‐resolution
bioimaging
whole‐body
blood
vessels
tumors.
Antitumor
experiments
tumor
elimination
biosafety
This
work
versatile
enhanced
tumor‐targeting
superior
phototheranostics,
providing
feasible
idea
evolution
theranostics.
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(24), P. 11450 - 11458
Published: June 1, 2024
Two
Ru(II)
complexes,
[Ru(pydppn)(bim)(py)]2+
[2;
pydppn
=
3-(pyrid-2′-yl)-4,5,9,16-tetraaza-dibenzo[a,c]naphthacene;
bim
2,2′-bisimidazole;
py
pyridine]
and
[Ru(pydppn)(Me4bim)(py)]2+
[3;
Me4bim
2,2′-bis(4,5-dimethylimidazole)],
were
synthesized
characterized,
their
photophysical
properties,
DNA
binding,
photocleavage
evaluated
compared
to
[Ru(pydppn)(bpy)(py)]2+
(1;
bpy
2,2′-bipyridine).
Complexes
2
3
exhibit
broad
1MLCT
(metal-to-ligand
charge
transfer)
transitions
with
maxima
at
∼470
nm
shoulders
∼525
∼600
that
extend
∼800
nm.
These
bands
are
red-shifted
relative
those
of
1,
attributed
the
π-donating
ability
ligands.
A
strong
signal
550
is
observed
in
transient
absorption
spectra
1–3,
previously
assigned
as
arising
from
a
pydppn-centered
3ππ*
state,
lifetimes
∼19
μs
for
1
∼270
ns
3.
number
methods
used
characterize
mode
binding
1–3
DNA,
including
titrations,
thermal
denaturation,
viscosity
changes,
circular
dichroism,
all
which
point
intercalation
pydpppn
ligand
between
nucleobases.
The
plasmid
pUC19
was
upon
irradiation
visible
red
light,
sensitized
generation
1O2
by
complexes.
findings
indicate
ligand,
together
pydppn,
serves
shift
complexes
photodynamic
therapy
window,
600–900
nm,
also
excited
state
efficient
production
cytotoxic
singlet
oxygen.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(38)
Published: June 12, 2024
Abstract
Photoresponsive
drug
delivery
systems
(PDDSs)
have
emerged
as
a
promising
toolbox
for
delivery,
offering
precise
control
over
the
site,
duration,
and
dosage
of
light‐triggered
medication.
It
allows
controlled
release,
photo‐triggered
targeting,
diagnosis,
treatment,
improving
precision
efficacy
therapies
various
diseases.
Despite
progress
in
designing
different
PDDSs,
clinical
translation
has
been
limited
due
to
obstacles.
Herein,
this
review
article
focuses
on
three
critical
challenges
PDDSs:
1)
accumulation
at
diseased
lesions,
2)
light
irradiation,
3)
penetration
tissues.
Also,
summarizes
discusses
current
advancements
strategies
address
these
challenges.
Overall,
it
emphasizes
need
clarify
from
bench
bedside
develop
enhance
therapeutic
outcomes,
increase
compatibility
patient
compliance,
unlock
possibilities
therapies.
Small Methods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8(11)
Published: Sept. 25, 2024
Abstract
Despite
the
advent
of
various
medical
interventions
for
cancer
treatment,
disease
continues
to
pose
a
formidable
global
health
challenge,
necessitating
development
new
therapeutic
approaches
more
effective
treatment
outcomes.
Photodynamic
therapy
(PDT),
which
utilizes
light
activate
photosensitizer
produce
cytotoxic
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
eradicating
cells,
has
emerged
as
promising
approach
due
its
high
spatiotemporal
precision
and
minimal
invasiveness.
However,
widespread
clinical
use
PDT
faces
several
challenges,
including
inefficient
production
ROS
in
hypoxic
tumor
microenvironment,
limited
penetration
depth
biological
tissues,
inadequate
accumulation
photosensitizers
at
site.
Over
past
decade,
there
been
increasing
interest
utilization
photofunctional
transition
metal
complexes
applications
their
intriguing
photophysical
photochemical
properties.
This
review
provides
an
overview
current
design
strategies
used
innovative
phototherapeutics,
aiming
address
limitations
associated
with
achieve
The
challenges
future
perspectives
on
translation
are
also
discussed.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
34(12)
Published: Dec. 15, 2023
Abstract
Photosensitizers
(PSs)
with
effective
reactive
oxygen
species
generation
ability
against
hypoxia
are
of
great
potential
for
clinical
treatment
malignant
tumors.
However,
complex
tumor
microenvironment,
such
as
antioxidative
responses
and
immunosuppression,
would
ineluctably
limit
the
efficiency
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT).
Herein,
a
molecular‐targeting
photosensitizer
QTANHOH
is
rationally
designed
histone
deacetylases
(HDACs‐targeting
photo‐immunotherapy
application.
The
PS
displays
excellent
type‐I/II
PDT
performance,
exhibiting
significant
phototoxicity
toward
cancer
cells
half
maximal
inhibitory
concentration
(IC
50
)
less
than
10
n
m
in
both
normoxia
conditions
under
blue
laser
irradiation.
Moreover,
bioactive
compound
could
inhibit
HDACs
activate
immune
microenvironment
to
boost
efficacy
on
immunocompetent
BALB/c
mice
breast
cancer,
leading
eradication
solid
inhibition
metastasis.
Notably,
introduces
an
alternative
strategy
achieve
superior
phototherapy
therapy.
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(17), P. 7973 - 7983
Published: April 15, 2024
Dysregulated
cathepsin
activity
is
linked
to
various
human
diseases
including
metabolic
disorders,
autoimmune
conditions,
and
cancer.
Given
the
overexpression
of
in
tumor
microenvironment,
inhibitors
are
promising
pharmacological
agents
drug
delivery
vehicles
for
cancer
treatment.
In
this
study,
we
describe
synthesis
photochemical
biological
assessment
a
dual-action
agent
based
on
ruthenium
that
conjugated
with
inhibitor,
designed
both
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
photochemotherapy
(PCT).
The
ruthenium-cathepsin
inhibitor
conjugate
was
synthesized
through
an
oxime
click
reaction,
combining
pan-cathepsin
E64d
Ru(II)
PCT/PDT
fragment
[Ru(dqpy)(dppn)],
where
dqpy
=
2,6-di(quinoline-2-yl)pyridine
dppn
benzo[i]dipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c]phenazine.
Photochemical
investigations
validated
conjugate's
ability
release
triazole-containing
PCT
generate
singlet
oxygen
PDT
upon
exposure
green
light.
Inhibition
studies
demonstrated
potent
irreversible
inactivation
purified
intracellular
cysteine
cathepsins.
Two
[Ru(dqpy)(dppn)]
moiety
were
evaluated
photoinduced
cytotoxicity
4T1
murine
triple-negative
breast
cells,
L929
fibroblasts,
M0,
M1,
M2
macrophages.
displayed
notable
selectivity
inducing
cell
death
under
irradiation
compared
dark
mitigating
toxicity
observed
triazole
control
complex
[Ru(dqpy)(dppn)(MeTz)]
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(15), P. 18534 - 18550
Published: April 4, 2024
The
metastasis
and
recurrence
of
cancer
are
related
to
immunosuppression
hypoxia
in
the
tumor
microenvironment.
Activating
immune
activity
improving
hypoxic
environment
face
essential
challenges.
This
paper
reports
on
a
multifunctional
nanomaterial,
HSCCMBC,
that
induces
immunogenic
cell
death
through
powerful
photodynamic
therapy/chemodynamic
therapy
synergistic
antitumor
effects.
microenvironment
changed
from
immunosuppressive
type
type,
activated
system,
decomposed
hydrogen
peroxide
generate
oxygen
based
Fenton-like
reaction,
effectively
increased
level
intracellular
O2
with
assistance
3-bromopyruvate,
respiratory
inhibitor.
structure
composition
HSCCMBC
were
characterized
by
transmission
electron
microscopy,
X-ray
photoelectron
spectroscopy,
diffraction,
infrared
etc.
Oxygen
probe
RDPP
was
used
investigate
inside
outside
cell,
hydroxyl
radical
tetramethylbenzidine
reaction
ability.
immunofluorescence
method
investigated
expression
various
markers
hypoxia-inducing
factors
vitro
vivo
after
treatment.
In
experiments
indicate
is
an
excellent
agent
expected
be
candidate
drug
for
immunotherapy.