Electrochemical 1,3‐Oxofluorination of Gem‐Difluoro Cyclopropanes: Approach to α‐CF3‐Substituted Carbonyl Compounds DOI
Shiv Dutt, Rakesh Kumar,

Nakshatra Banerjee

et al.

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 366(3), P. 526 - 532

Published: Dec. 21, 2023

Abstract An electrochemical methodology for the construction of α ‐CF 3 ‐substituted carbonyl compounds in moderate to good yields under exogenous metal and oxidant‐free conditions has been developed. The protocol involves single‐electron oxidation aryl ring generate a radical cation followed by three‐electron S N 2 reaction resulting formation substituted ketones.

Language: Английский

Recent advances in N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed fluorination and fluoroalkylation DOI

Zefeng Jin,

Fuxiang Zhang, Xiao Xiao

et al.

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(7), P. 2112 - 2133

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Organofluorine compounds are of high value. NHC-catalyzed fluorination and fluoroalkylation have served as powerful versatile vehicles for accessing the related organofluorines. This review focuses on recent developments in this area.

Language: Английский

Citations

28

Rhodium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Dearomatization of β-Naphthols with gem-Difluorinated Cyclopropanes DOI
Ziqi Yang,

Yiliang Gong,

Qing Gu

et al.

ACS Catalysis, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 4287 - 4293

Published: Feb. 25, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Chemo‐, Stereo‐ and Regioselective Fluoroallylation/Annulation of Hydrazones with gem‐Difluorocyclopropanes via Tunable Palladium/NHC Catalysis DOI
Huijun Qian,

Hieu D. Nguyen,

Leiyang Lv

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 62(23)

Published: April 4, 2023

Defluorinative manipulation of polyfluorinated molecules has shown great promise due to its granting synthetic versatility inert C-F bonds. The development chemo-, stereo- and regioselective strategies realize highly efficient formation either the linear/branched or E/Z products from gem-difluorocyclopropanes (gem-F2 CPs) is a challenging task. Herein, we have realized palladium/NHC-catalyzed fluoroallylation/annulation hydrazones with gem-F2 CPs that incorporate hydrazone N2 moiety into products. thermodynamically unstable fluorinated E-allylation aryl ketone were obtained for first time, while di-alkyl yielded monofluorinated branched selectivity under similar reaction conditions. With aldehyde hydrazones, two kinds pyrazoles via defluorinative allylation/annulation cascade, in which different carbon atoms could be incorporated pyrazole rings regiospecifically. DFT calculations revealed divergent was kinetically controlled final C-C bond proceeded through 7-membered TS.

Language: Английский

Citations

36

Pd/IPrBIDEA-Catalyzed Hydrodefluorination of gem-Difluorocyclopropanes: Regioselective Synthesis of Terminal Fluoroalkenes DOI
Huijun Qian,

Zachary P. Cheng,

Yani Luo

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 146(1), P. 24 - 32

Published: Oct. 13, 2023

Developing new strategies to enable chemo- and regioselective reductions is an important topic in chemical research. Herein, efficient Pd/IPr

Language: Английский

Citations

35

Rhodium‐Catalyzed Regio‐ and Diastereoselective [3+2] Cycloaddition of gem‐Difluorinated Cyclopropanes with Internal Olefins DOI
Yaxin Zeng, Ying Xia

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 62(32)

Published: June 20, 2023

Direct synthesis of gem-difluorinated carbocyclic molecules represents a longstanding challenge in organic chemistry. Herein, Rh-catalyzed [3+2] cycloaddition reaction between readily available cyclopropanes (gem-DFCPs) and internal olefins has been developed, enabling the efficient cyclopentanes with good functional group compatibility, excellent regioselectivity diastereoselectivity. The resulting products can undergo downstream transformations to access various mono-fluorinated cyclopentenes cyclopentanes. This demonstrates use gem-DFCPs as type "CF2 " C3 synthon for under transition metal catalysis, which provides potential strategy synthesizing other molecules.

Language: Английский

Citations

34

Palladium‐Catalyzed Fluorinative Bifunctionalization of Aziridines and Azetidines with gem‐Difluorocyclopropanes DOI
Dong‐Dong Li, Chaoren Shen,

Zhiyao Si

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 62(42)

Published: Aug. 12, 2023

Abstract An unprecedented Pd‐catalyzed fluorinative bifunctionalization of aziridines and azetidines was successfully developed via regioselective C−C C−F bond cleavage gem‐difluorocyclopropanes, leading to various β,β′‐bisfluorinated amines β,γ‐bisfluorinated amines. This reaction achieved by incorporating a 2‐fluorinated allyl group fluorine atom scissored from gem‐difluorocyclopropane in 100 % economy for the first time. The mechanistic investigations indicated that underwent amine attacking palladium complex generate η 2 ‐coordinated N‐allyl aziridine followed fluoride ligand transfer affording final β‐ γ‐fluorinated

Language: Английский

Citations

31

Regiodivergent electroreductive defluorinative carboxylation ofgem-difluorocyclopropanes DOI
Bin Zhao,

Zichen Pan,

Jiayu Pan

et al.

Green Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 25(8), P. 3095 - 3102

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

A regiodivergent electrochemical defluorocarboxylation of gem -difluorocyclopropanes is realized, providing access to branched and linear carboxylated monofluorinated alkenes.

Language: Английский

Citations

30

Rhodium‐Catalyzed Enantio‐ and Regioselective Allylation of Indoles with gem‐Difluorinated Cyclopropanes DOI

Hui Yang,

Yaxin Zeng,

Xiangyu Song

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 63(22)

Published: March 22, 2024

Abstract The use of gem ‐difluorinated cyclopropanes ( ‐DFCPs) as fluoroallyl surrogates under transition‐metal catalysis has drawn considerable attention recently but such reactions are restricted to producing achiral or racemic mono‐fluoroalkenes. Herein, we report the first enantioselective allylation indoles rhodium with ‐DFCPs. This reaction shows exceptional branched regioselectivity towards ‐DFCPs, which provides an efficient route enantioenriched fluoroallylated wide substrate scope and good functional group tolerance.

Language: Английский

Citations

17

Modular Synthesis of Fully‐Substituted and Configuration‐Defined Alkyl Vinyl Ethers Enabled by Dual‐Functional Copper Catalysis DOI
Zhong‐Tao Jiang,

Zhengzhao Chen,

Ying Xia

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 63(11)

Published: Jan. 10, 2024

Here we present a modular, chemo-, regio-, and stereoselective synthesis of fully-substituted configuration-defined alkyl vinyl ethers (AVEs) using simple chemical feedstocks. The distinctive approach involves the chemo- regioselective functionalization CF

Language: Английский

Citations

13

Selectivity in Rh-catalysis with gem-difluorinated cyclopropanes DOI
Yaxin Zeng, Zhong‐Tao Jiang, Ying Xia

et al.

Chemical Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 60(28), P. 3764 - 3773

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

This feature article summarizes our efforts towards developing Rh-catalyzed reactions of gem -difluorinated cyclopropanes, briefly discussing the design, selectivity, mechanisms and future research prospects.

Language: Английский

Citations

13