Frontiers in Neural Circuits,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Aug. 19, 2021
The
communication
behaviors
of
vocal
fish
and
electric
are
among
the
vertebrate
social
best
understood
at
level
neural
circuits.
Both
forms
signaling
rely
on
midbrain
inputs
to
hindbrain
pattern
generators
that
activate
peripheral
effectors
(sonic
muscles
electrocytes)
produce
pulsatile
signals
modulated
by
frequency/repetition
rate,
amplitude
call
duration.
To
generate
vary
sex,
male
phenotype,
context,
these
circuits
responsive
a
wide
range
hormones
neuromodulators
acting
different
timescales
multiple
loci.
Bass
Zakon
(2005)
reviewed
behavioral
neuroendocrinology
two
teleost
groups,
comparing
how
regulation
their
systems
have
both
converged
diverged
during
parallel
evolution.
Here,
we
revisit
this
comparison
review
complementary
developments
over
past
16
years.
We
(a)
summarize
recent
work
expands
our
knowledge
underlying
systems,
(b)
studies
action
(e.g.,
serotonin,
AVT,
melatonin),
brain
steroidogenesis
(
via
aromatase),
stimuli
output
circuits,
(c)
highlight
transcriptomic
illustrate
contemporary
molecular
methods
elucidated
genetic
behavior
in
fish,
(d)
describe
mochokid
catfish,
which
use
communication,
consider
spliced
together
same
species.
Finally,
offer
avenues
for
future
research
further
probe
similarities
differences
between
emerge
ontogeny
Journal of Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2015,
Volume and Issue:
35(50), P. 16494 - 16503
Published: Dec. 16, 2015
The
senses
of
hearing
and
balance
are
subject
to
modulation
by
efferent
signaling,
including
the
release
dopamine
(DA).
How
DA
influences
activity
auditory
vestibular
systems
its
site
action
not
well
understood.
Here
we
show
that
dopaminergic
fibers
innervate
acousticolateralis
epithelium
zebrafish
during
development
but
do
directly
form
synapses
with
hair
cells.
However,
a
member
D1-like
receptor
family,
D1b,
tightly
localizes
ribbon
in
inner
ear
lateral-line
To
assess
hair-cell
activity,
reversibly
activated
or
inhibited
receptors
(D1Rs)
In
extracellular
recordings
from
cells,
observed
D1R
agonist
SKF-38393
increased
microphonic
potentials,
whereas
antagonist
SCH-23390
decreased
potentials.
Using
ratiometric
calcium
imaging,
found
resulted
larger
transients
increase
intracellular
requires
Cav1.3a
channels,
as
Cav1
channel
antagonist,
isradipine,
blocked
elicited
SKF-38393.
Collectively,
our
results
suggest
is
released
paracrine
fashion
acts
at
synapses,
likely
enhancing
presynaptic
channels
thereby
increasing
neurotransmission.
SIGNIFICANCE
STATEMENT
neurotransmitter
(diffusion
over
short
distance)
several
tissues
bodily
organs,
influencing
regulating
their
activity.
cellular
target
mechanism
mechanosensory
such
organ,
clearly
demonstrate
present
sensory
cells
synaptic
sites
required
for
signaling
brain.
When
nearby
neurons
dopamine,
activation
increases
these
mechanosensitive
voltage-gated
also
synapses.
Frontiers in Neuroanatomy,
Journal Year:
2016,
Volume and Issue:
9
Published: Jan. 21, 2016
The
response
of
sensory
neurons
to
stimuli
can
be
modulated
by
a
variety
factors
including
attention,
emotion,
behavioral
context,
and
disorders
involving
neuromodulatory
systems.
For
example,
patients
with
Parkinson's
disease
have
disordered
speech
processing,
suggesting
that
dopamine
alters
normal
representation
these
salient
sounds.
Understanding
the
mechanisms
which
modulates
auditory
processing
is
thus
an
important
goal.
principal
midbrain
nucleus,
inferior
colliculus
(IC),
likely
location
for
dopaminergic
modulation
because
it
contains
receptors
nerve
terminals
immunoreactive
tyrosine
hydroxylase
(TH),
rate-limiting
enzyme
in
synthesis.
However,
sources
input
IC
are
unknown.
In
this
study,
we
iontophoretically
injected
retrograde
tracer
into
mice
then
stained
tissue
TH.
We
also
immunostained
beta-hydroxylase
(DBH),
critical
conversion
norepinephrine,
differentiate
between
noradrenergic
inputs.
Retrogradely
labeled
were
positive
TH
seen
bilaterally,
strong
ipsilateral
dominance,
subparafascicular
thalamic
nucleus
(SPF).
All
retrogradely
observed
other
brain
regions
TH-negative.
Projections
from
SPF
confirmed
using
anterograde
tracer,
revealing
TH-positive
DBH-negative
anterogradely
fibers
IC.
While
functional
role
not
yet
known,
provides
potential
mechanism
context
dependent
processing.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 2, 2024
Abstract
Vocalizations
communicate
information
indicative
of
behavioural
state
across
divergent
social
contexts.
Yet,
how
brain
regions
actively
pattern
the
acoustic
features
context-specific
vocal
signals
remains
largely
unexplored.
The
midbrain
periaqueductal
gray
(PAG)
is
a
major
site
for
initiating
vocalization
among
mammals,
including
primates.
We
show
that
PAG
neurons
in
highly
fish
species
(
Porichthys
notatus
)
are
activated
distinct
patterns
during
agonistic
versus
courtship
calling
by
males,
with
few
co-activated
non-vocal
behaviour,
foraging.
Pharmacological
manipulations
within
vocally
active
PAG,
but
not
hindbrain,
sites
evoke
network
output
to
sonic
muscles
matching
temporal
and
calls,
showing
balance
inhibitory
excitatory
dynamics
likely
necessary
patterning
different
call
types.
Collectively,
these
findings
support
hypothesis
mammals
share
functionally
comparable
nodes
some
can
influence
structure
signals.
BMC Genomics,
Journal Year:
2015,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: May 26, 2015
Vocalization
is
a
prominent
social
behavior
among
vertebrates,
including
in
the
midshipman
fish,
an
established
model
for
elucidating
neural
basis
of
acoustic
communication.
Courtship
vocalizations
produced
by
territorial
males
are
essential
reproductive
success,
vary
over
daily
and
seasonal
cycles,
last
up
to
hours
per
call.
Vocalizations
rely
upon
extreme
synchrony
millisecond
precision
firing
homogeneous
population
motoneurons,
vocal
motor
nucleus
(VMN).
Although
studies
have
identified
mechanisms
driving
rapid,
precise,
stable
neuronal
long
periods
calling,
little
known
about
underlying
genetic/molecular
mechanisms.We
used
RNA
sequencing-based
transcriptome
analyses
compare
patterns
gene
expression
VMN
surrounding
hindbrain
across
three
time
points
high
low
sound
production
identify
candidate
genes
that
underlie
VMN's
intrinsic
network
properties.
Results
from
ontology
enrichment,
enzyme
pathway
mapping,
category-wide
levels
highlighted
importance
cellular
respiration
function,
consistent
with
energetic
demands
sustained
behavior.
Functionally
important
upregulated
VMN,
at
corresponding
natural
activity,
encode
ion
channels
neurotransmitter
receptors,
hormone
receptors
biosynthetic
enzymes,
neuromodulators,
aerobic
antioxidants.
Quantitative
PCR
RNA-seq
28
were
significantly
correlated.
Many
products
regulate
excitability,
those
previously
as
well
novel
ones
remain
be
investigated.
Supporting
evidence
previous
strongly
validate
value
transcriptomic
linking
characters
drive
behavior.Transcriptome
suite
molecular
vocalization
behaviorally
relevant
timescales,
spanning
milliseconds
seasons.
To
our
knowledge,
this
first
comprehensive
characterization
dedicated
nucleus.
Candidate
here
may
belong
conserved
genetic
toolkit
motoneurons
facing
similar
neurophysiological
demands.
Frontiers in Neuroanatomy,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: March 19, 2018
Dopaminergic
neurons
of
the
descending
diencephalospinal
system
are
located
in
posterior
tuberculum
zebrafish
(Danio
rerio),
and
correspond
mammals
to
A11
group
hypothalamus
thalamus.
In
larval
zebrafish,
they
likely
only
source
central
dopaminergic
projections
periphery.
Here,
we
characterized
tubercular
fibers
projecting
peripheral
sense
organs,
with
a
focus
on
lateral
line
neuromasts.
We
labelled
identified
catecholaminergic
their
by
combining
two
immunofluorescence
techniques,
(i)
using
an
antibody
against
Tyrosine
hydroxylase,
(ii)
GFP
transgenic
expressing
either
membrane-anchored
track
fibers,
or
Synaptophysin-GFP
fusion
visualize
putative
synapses.
applied
CLARITY
method
six
days
old
whole
larvae
stain
analyze
confocal
microscopy.
found
that
all
neuromasts
receive
direct
innervation
neurons,
tracked
these
detail.
addition,
anterior
ganglia,
extensive
arborizations
around
terminal
projection
field
afferent
hindbrain
medial
octavolateralis
nucleus.
Therefore,
may
affect
information
at
different
processing
stages.
Additional
innervate
trigeminal
ganglion,
observed
fine
skin
arborization
patterns
similar
free
sensory
nerve
endings.
also
detected
potentially
innervating
inner
ear
epithelia.
A11-type
broadly
modulate
senses.
briefly
report
sympathetic
labeled
our
experiments,
developing
intestine,
swim
bladder
abdominal
organs.