Ecology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(7)
Published: July 1, 2023
Alpine
shrub
meadows
hold
significant
importance
as
grassland
ecosystems
on
the
Qinghai-Tibetan
Plateau
(QTP).
They
provide
a
range
of
vital
ecosystem
services
(ESs)
and
are
commonly
utilized
summer
pastures
by
herders,
resulting
in
short
grazing
periods
high
intensities.
Unfortunately,
these
practices
have
led
to
varying
degrees
degradation,
thereby
affecting
sustainable
provision
ESs.
However,
current
knowledge
regarding
changes
ESs
their
characteristics
under
influence
particularly
differences
between
alpine
meadow
ecosystems,
is
insufficient.
To
address
this
gap,
study
aimed
investigate
analyse
four
within
across
different
levels
well
explore
relationships.
The
research
was
conducted
pasture
located
northeastern
QTP.
findings
revealed
substantial
reduction
85.9%
forage
supply
due
degradation
meadows.
Moreover,
regulating
experienced
decline
followed
an
increase
instances
heavy
degradation.
Trade-offs
were
observed
provisioning
services,
while
synergistic
relationships
identified
among
services.
Degradation
exacerbated
imbalances
whereas
light
allowed
for
better
equilibrium
two.
Comparatively,
exhibited
higher
carbon
storage
displayed
greater
nutrient
water
retention
It
that
relationship
patterns
significantly
influenced
presence
Consequently,
safeguarding
structural
integrity
addressing
conflicts
over
essential
ensure
coordination
sustainability
outcomes
valuable
insights
management
ecological
restoration
initiatives
Ecology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11(11), P. 6672 - 6687
Published: May 1, 2021
Harvesting
of
orchids
for
medicine
and
salep
production
is
a
traditional
practice,
increasing
market
demand
spurring
illegal
harvest.
Ethno-ecological
studies
in
combination
with
the
effect
anthropogenic
disturbance
are
lacking
orchids.
We
compared
population
density
structure,
tuber
biomass
Dactylorhiza
hatagirea
(D.
Don)
Soó
three
years
two
sites:
Manang,
where
harvesting
medicinal
plants
was
locally
regulated
(protected),
Darchula,
unregulated
(unprotected).
Six
populations
were
studied
along
an
elevation
gradient
by
establishing
144
temporary
plots
(3
×
3
m2)
from
3,400
to
4,600
m
elevations.
Mean
D.
significantly
higher
protected
(1.31
±
0.17
plants/m2)
than
unprotected
(0.72
0.06
site.
The
site
showed
stable
high
reproductive
fitness
over
three-year
period.
A
significant
negative
(p
<
.1)
relative
radiation
index
(RRI)
on
adult
vegetative
stage
positive
herb
cover
juvenile
stages
found
using
mixed
zero-inflated
Poisson
(mixed
ZIP)
models.
densities
different
life
highly
sensitive
livestock
grazing.
Significant
interactions
between
grazing
indicated
particularly
strong
effects
these
disturbances
Semi-structured
interviews
conducted
informants
(n
=
186)
villages
at
ecological
survey
sites.
Our
interview
results
that
people
aware
conservation
status
maintain
sustainable
populations,
whereas
opposite
case
threatened.
Sustainability
therefore,
largely
depends
controlling
premature
grazing,
thus
indicating
need
permanent
monitoring
species.
Integrative Zoology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
19(2), P. 240 - 252
Published: May 27, 2023
Abstract
Globally,
grassland
degradation
is
an
acute
ecological
problem.
In
alpine
on
the
Tibetan
Plateau,
increased
densities
of
various
small
mammals
in
degraded
are
assumed
to
intensify
process
and
these
subject
lethal
control.
However,
whether
negative
impact
solely
a
result
population
size
or
also
activity
behavior
has
not
been
tested.
this
study,
we
use
plateau
pika
as
model
compare
size,
core
area
colony,
number
burrow
entrances
latrines
between
lightly
severely
grassland.
We
test
alleged
contribution
burrowing
activities
individuals
response
lower
food
abundance.
found
that
resulted
plant
species
richness,
height,
biomass.
Furthermore,
overall
was
significantly
affected
by
location
areas
were
larger
had
higher
burrows
latrines.
Our
study
provides
convincing
evidence
habitat‐induced
changes
small,
mammals,
such
pika,
can
exacerbate
degradation.
This
finding
significant
implications
for
managing
restoring
ecosystems.
Ecological Applications,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
31(4)
Published: Feb. 26, 2021
Abstract
Grassland
ecosystems
account
for
approximately
40%
of
terrestrial
biomes
globally.
These
communities
are
characterized
by
a
large
allocation
to
belowground
biomass,
often
exceeding
its
aboveground
counterpart.
However,
this
biomass
investment
cannot
be
entirely
attributed
the
acquisitive
function
roots.
plants
also
allocate
non‐acquisitive,
stem‐derived,
organs,
such
as
rhizomes.
organs
responsible
key
plant
functions
space
occupancy,
resprouting
after
damage,
and
seasonal
rest.
rhizomes
has
rarely
been
studied.
Here
we
gathered
community‐level
rhizome
data
52
temperate
grasslands
in
Czech
Republic
(Central
Europe),
differing
management
intensity.
We
found
that
scaled
linearly
with
more
intensive
disproportionally
(negatively)
affected
biomass.
This
finding
may
have
important
implications
persistence
grassland
their
provision
ecosystem
services
(e.g.,
soil
carbon
sequestration,
stabilization)
relation
changing
environments.