Hippocampus,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
31(7), P. 658 - 668
Published: Nov. 18, 2020
Evidence
of
differential
connectivity
and
activity
patterns
across
the
long-axis
hippocampus
has
led
to
many
hypotheses
about
functional
specialization
anterior
posterior
hippocampus,
including
a
hypothesis
linking
memory
encoding
retrieval.
The
hippocampal
encoding/retrieval
network
(HERNET)
model
predicts
that
should
engage
attention
network,
whereas
retrieval
default
network.
In
previous
fMRI
study
employed
multivoxel
pattern
analysis,
we
found
in
predicted
quadrant
spatial
encoding.
current
study,
investigated
whether
had
higher
degree
or
During
phase,
abstract
shapes
were
presented
each
visual
field
participants
instructed
remember
shape's
location
while
maintaining
central
fixation.
test
same
center
screen
identified
shape.
Generalized
psychophysiological
interaction
analyses
conducted
between
anatomically
defined
rest
brain.
This
revealed
preferential
regions
during
addition,
there
location-specific
with
right
items.
These
results
suggest
interact
retrieval,
respectively,
support
HERNET
memory.
PLoS Biology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
19(6), P. e3001275 - e3001275
Published: June 2, 2021
Episodic
memory
depends
on
interactions
between
the
hippocampus
and
interconnected
neocortical
regions.
Here,
using
data-driven
analyses
of
resting-state
functional
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(fMRI)
data,
we
identified
networks
that
interact
with
hippocampus-the
default
mode
network
(DMN)
a
"medial
temporal
network"
(MTN)
included
regions
in
medial
lobe
(MTL)
precuneus.
We
observed
MTN
plays
critical
role
connecting
visual
to
DMN
hippocampus.
The
could
be
further
divided
into
3
subnetworks:
"posterior
medial"
(PM)
subnetwork
comprised
posterior
cingulate
lateral
parietal
cortices;
an
"anterior
temporal"
(AT)
temporopolar
dorsomedial
prefrontal
cortex;
prefrontal"
(MP)
primarily
cortex
(mPFC).
These
vary
their
connectivity
(FC)
along
hippocampal
long
axis
represent
different
kinds
information
during
memory-guided
decision-making.
Finally,
Neurosynth
meta-analysis
fMRI
studies
suggests
new
hypotheses
regarding
functions
subnetworks,
providing
framework
guide
future
research
neural
architecture
episodic
memory.
Network Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
6(4), P. 1010 - 1031
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
This
paper
integrates
emerging
evidence
from
two
broad
streams
of
scientific
literature
into
one
common
framework:
(a)
hierarchical
gradients
functional
connectivity
that
reflect
the
brain's
large-scale
structural
architecture
(e.g.,
a
lamination
gradient
in
cerebral
cortex);
and
(b)
approaches
to
predictive
processing
its
specific
instantiations
called
The Neuroscientist,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 17, 2024
The
existence
of
neurogenesis
in
the
adult
human
hippocampus
has
been
under
considerable
debate
within
past
three
decades
due
to
diverging
conclusions
originating
mostly
from
immunohistochemistry
studies.
While
some
these
reports
conclude
that
hippocampal
humans
occurs
throughout
physiologic
aging,
others
indicate
this
phenomenon
ends
by
early
childhood.
More
recently,
groups
have
adopted
next-generation
sequencing
technologies
characterize
with
more
acuity
extent
humans.
Here,
we
review
current
state
research
on
brain
an
emphasis
challenges
and
limitations
using
for
its
study.
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
32(11), P. 2037 - 2055
Published: March 12, 2020
Abstract
The
ability
to
decouple
from
the
present
environment
and
explore
other
times
is
a
central
feature
of
human
mind.
Research
in
cognitive
psychology
neuroscience
has
shown
that
personal
past
future
represented
at
multiple
timescales
levels
resolution,
broad
lifetime
periods
span
years
short-time
slices
experience
seconds.
Here,
I
review
this
evidence
propose
theoretical
framework
for
understanding
mental
time
travel
as
capacity
flexibly
navigate
hierarchical
layers
autobiographical
representations.
On
view,
thoughts
rely
on
two
main
systems—event
simulation
knowledge—that
allow
us
represent
experiential
contents
are
decoupled
sensory
input
place
these
timeline
scaffolded
conceptual
knowledge
content
structure
our
life.
neural
basis
architecture
discussed,
emphasizing
possible
role
medial
pFC
integrating
representations
service
travel.
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: June 5, 2020
Neuroimaging
evidence
suggests
that
the
development
of
hippocampus,
a
brain
structure
critical
for
memory
function,
contributes
to
improvements
episodic
between
middle
childhood
adulthood.
However,
investigations
on
age
differences
in
hippocampal
activation
and
functional
connectivity
their
contributions
have
yielded
mixed
results.
Given
known
structural
heterogeneity
along
long
axis
we
investigated
subregions
with
cross-sectional
sample
96
participants
ages
8-25
years.
We
found
anterior
posterior
hippocampus
supported
formation,
there
was
overall
stability
memory-related
age.
Without
taking
account
outcome,
direct
contrast
showed
higher
anterior,
compared
regions
inferior
frontal
lateral
temporal
lobes,
posterior,
medial
superior
frontal,
parietal,
occipital
lobes.
A
patterns
identified
region
cortex,
which
differentially
functionally
connected.
Finally,
differential
several
visual/sensory
cortices,
underscoring
importance
examining
connectivity.
Moreover,
specific
indicate
an
increase
specialization
dynamic
shift
supports
development.
Neurobiology of Learning and Memory,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
183, P. 107486 - 107486
Published: June 30, 2021
At
the
encounter
with
a
novel
environment,
contextual
memory
formation
is
greatly
enhanced,
accompanied
increased
arousal
and
active
exploration.
Although
this
phenomenon
has
been
widely
observed
in
animal
human
daily
life,
how
novelty
environment
detected
contributes
to
lately
started
be
unveiled.
The
hippocampus
studied
for
many
decades
its
largely
known
roles
encoding
spatial
memory,
growing
body
of
evidence
indicates
differential
involvement
dorsal
ventral
hippocampal
divisions
detection.
In
brief
review
article,
we
discuss
recent
findings
role
mossy
cells
moiety
detection
put
them
perspective
other
novelty-related
pathways
hippocampus.
We
propose
mechanism
novelty-driven
acquisition
dentate
gyrus
by
direct
projection
granule
cells.
By
projection,
sends
signals
hippocampus,
opening
gate
based
on
information
coming
from
entorhinal
cortex.
conclude
that,
contrary
presently
accepted
functional
independence,
hippocampi
cooperate
link
information,
dorso-ventral
interaction
crucial
novelty-dependent
formation.
Journal of Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
42(3), P. 443 - 453
Published: Nov. 24, 2021
The
hippocampus
is
a
locus
of
working
memory
(WM)
with
anterior
and
posterior
subregions
that
differ
in
their
transcriptional
external
connectivity
patterns.
However,
the
involvement
functional
connections
between
these
WM
processing
are
poorly
understood.
To
address
issues,
we
recorded
intracranial
EEG
from
hippocampi
humans
(seven
females
seven
males)
who
maintained
set
letters
WM.
We
found
maintenance
was
accompanied
by
elevated
low-frequency
activity
both
increased
theta/alpha
band
(3–12
Hz)
phase
synchronization
subregions.
Cross-frequency
Granger
prediction
analyses
consistently
showed
correct
trials
were
associated
band-coordinated
unidirectional
influence
to
hippocampus.
In
contrast,
errors
bidirectional
interactions
These
findings
imply
synchrony
within
may
support
successful
via
influence.
A
combination
recording
fine-grained
atlas
be
value
understanding
neural
mechanisms
processing.
SIGNIFICANCE
STATEMENT
Working
crucial
everyday
functioning.
has
been
proposed
subcortical
node
involved
processes.
Previous
studies
have
suggested
patterns
gene
expression.
it
remains
unknown
whether
how
human
hippocampal
recruited
coordinated
during
tasks.
Here,
electroencephalography
simultaneously
subregions,
enhanced
power
areas
them.
Furthermore,
hippocampus,
whereas
error
correlated
interactions.
indicate
long-axis
specialization
Hippocampus,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
31(1), P. 11 - 27
Published: Sept. 12, 2020
Hippocampal
circuit
alterations
that
differentially
affect
hippocampal
subfields
are
associated
with
age-related
memory
decline.
Additionally,
functional
organization
along
the
longitudinal
axis
of
hippocampus
has
revealed
distinctions
between
anterior
and
posterior
(A-P)
connectivity.
Here,
we
examined
connectivity
(FC)
differences
young
older
adults
at
high-resolution
within
medial
temporal
lobe
network
(entorhinal,
perirhinal,
parahippocampal
cortices),
allowing
us
to
explore
how
subfield
across
changes
age.
Overall,
found
reliably
greater
for
younger
than
cortex
(PHC)
perirhinal
(PRC).
This
drop
in
was
more
pronounced
regions
ones,
consistent
each
subfields.
Further,
intra-hippocampal
also
reflected
an
decrease
offset
by
increase
Interestingly,
anterior-posterior
dysfunction
PHC
predictive
lure
discrimination
performance
on
Mnemonic
similarity
task
(MST),
suggesting
a
role
performance.
While
been
well-documented,
these
results
suggest
may
contribute
significantly
decline
adults.