Plants,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
10(1), P. 78 - 78
Published: Jan. 2, 2021
Arctium
lappa
is
a
weed
used
in
traditional
medicine
the
treatment
of
skin
inflammation
and
digestive
tract
diseases.
tomentosum
folk
interchangeably
with
and,
according
to
European
Medicines
Agency
(EMA)
monography,
provides
an
equal
source
Arctii
radix
(Bardanae
radix),
despite
small
amount
research
confirming
its
activity
chemical
composition.
The
aim
study
was
comparison
anti-lipoxygenase
antioxidant
activity,
scavenging
2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
(DPPH),
superoxide
anion
(O2•−),
hydrogen
peroxide
(H2O2),
70
%
(v/v)
ethanolic
extracts
from
aerial
parts
roots
tomentosum.
In
tested
extracts,
total
polyphenols
content
composition,
analyzed
HPLC–DAD–MSn
method,
were
also
compared.
characterized
by
strong
properties,
but
their
ability
inhibit
lipoxygenase
rather
weak.
A
correlation
between
polyphenolic
compounds
observed.
A.
plant
materials
scavenged
reactive
oxygen
species
more
strongly
than
materials.
Moreover,
statistically
significantly
higher
compounds.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 137 - 137
Published: Dec. 28, 2021
The
present
review
summarizes
the
studies
carried
out
on
this
topic
in
last
five
years.
According
to
new
definitions,
among
all
compounds
included
group
of
prebiotics,
polyphenols
are
probably
most
important
secondary
metabolites
produced
by
plant
kingdom.
Many
these
types
have
low
bioavailability,
therefore
reaching
colon
unaltered
form.
Once
colon,
interact
with
intestinal
microbes
bidirectionally
modulating
them
and,
consequently,
releasing
metabolites.
Despite
much
research
various
metabolites,
little
is
known
about
chemistry
metabolic
routes
used
different
bacteria
species.
In
context,
aims
investigate
prebiotic
effect
preclinical
and
clinical
studies,
highlighting
that
consumption
leads
an
increase
beneficial
bacteria,
as
well
production
valuable
conclusion,
there
evidence
supporting
polyphenols,
but
further
needed
humans.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
12(8), P. 2190 - 2190
Published: July 23, 2020
Hydroxycinnamic
acids
(HCAs)
are
important
natural
phenolic
compounds
present
in
high
concentrations
fruits,
vegetables,
cereals,
coffee,
tea
and
wine.
Many
health
beneficial
effects
have
been
acknowledged
food
products
rich
HCAs;
however,
processing,
dietary
intake,
bioaccessibility
pharmacokinetics
a
impact
on
HCAs
to
reach
the
target
tissue
order
exert
their
biological
activities.
In
particular,
metabolism
is
of
importance
since
HCAs’
metabolites
could
either
lose
activity
or
be
even
more
potent
compared
parent
compounds.
this
review,
sources
pharmacokinetic
properties
esters
presented
discussed.
The
main
focus
along
with
activities
benefits.
Special
emphasis
given
specific
comparison
Journal of Food Biochemistry,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
44(10)
Published: Aug. 3, 2020
Nowadays,
consumers
are
demanding
nutrient-rich
products
for
health
optimal
benefits.
In
this
regard,
Brassicaceae
family
plants,
previously
named
cruciferous,
group
a
large
number
of
widely
consumed
species
around
the
world.
The
popularity
Brassica
is
increasing
due
to
their
nutritional
value
and
pharmacological
effects.
includes
vegetable
foods
such
as
cabbages,
broccoli,
cauliflower,
mustards
well
as,
oilseed
rapeseed,
canola,
among
others.
recent
years,
phytochemical
composition
has
been
studied
deeply
because
they
contain
many
valuable
metabolites,
which
directly
linked
different
recognized
biological
activities.
scientific
evidence
confirms
diverse
medical
properties
treatment
chronic
diseases
obesity,
type-2
diabetes,
cardiovascular
(hypertension,
stroke),
cancer,
osteoporosis.
unique
features
plants
conferred
by
phytochemicals,
have
extended
future
prospects
about
use
beneficial
effects
on
human
nutrition
worldwide.
Practical
applications
For
fascinating
research
topic,
chemical
characterized
rich
in
bioactive
compounds.
implementation
extracts
these
vegetables,
causes
various
high
diseases,
owing
(anti-obesity,
anticancer,
antimicrobial,
antioxidant,
hepatoprotective,
cardioprotective,
gastroprotective,
anti-inflammatory,
antianemic,
immunomodulator).
Therefore,
review
summarizes
composition,
describes
compounds
isolated
plant
extracts,
highlights
activities,
mainly
antimicrobial
antioxidant
capacity.
source
natural
agents,
great
potential
application
improve
health.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: March 8, 2022
Background
Systemic
immune
inflammation
is
a
key
mediator
in
the
progression
of
coronary
artery
disease
(CAD),
concerning
various
metabolic
and
lipid
changes.
In
this
study,
relationship
between
inflammatory
index
profile
patients
with
CAD
was
investigated
to
provide
deep
insights
into
disturbances
related
inflammation.
Methods
Widely
targeted
plasma
metabolomic
lipidomic
profiling
performed
1,234
CAD.
Laboratory
circulating
markers
were
mainly
used
define
general
systemic
low-grade
states.
Multivariable-adjusted
linear
regression
adopted
assess
associations
860
metabolites
7
markers.
Least
absolute
shrinkage
selection
operator
(LASSO)
logistic-based
classifiers
multivariable
logistic
applied
identify
biomarkers
states
develop
models
for
discriminating
an
advanced
state.
Results
Multiple
species
linearly
associated
seven
[false
discovery
rate
(FDR)
<0.05].
LASSO
multivariable-adjusted
analysis
identified
significant
45
immune-inflammation
index,
46
neutrophil–lymphocyte
ratio
states,
32
score,
26
high-sensitivity
C-reactive
protein
(
P
<
0.05).
Glycerophospholipid
metabolism
arginine
proline
determined
as
altered
pathways
Predictive
based
solely
on
metabolite
combinations
showed
feasibility
(area
under
curve:
0.81
0.88)
four
parameters
that
represent
successfully
validated
using
validation
cohort.
The
inflammation-associated
metabolite,
namely,
β-pseudouridine,
carotid
arteriosclerosis
indicators
Conclusions
This
study
provides
further
information
profiles
represented
by
These
potential
pathological
changes
during
may
aid
development
therapeutic
targets.
Biomolecules,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
10(1), P. 21 - 21
Published: Dec. 22, 2019
The
aim
of
the
present
paper
was
to
identify
major
polyphenolic
compounds
and
investigate
antioxidant,
antimutagenic,
antimicrobial
activities
industrially-derived
cereal
byproducts—wheat
bran
(WB)
oat
(OB)—before
(fresh)
after
thermal
processing
(TP)
(10
min,
80
°C),
coupled
with
ultrasound-asssited
extraction.
results
showed
that
process
improved
total
phenolic
content
WB
by
+22.49%,
OB
+25.84%.
After
TP,
concentration
a
significant
relative
percentage
increase
in
case
(ferulic
acid
+39.18%,
vanillic
+95.68%,
apigenin–glucoside
+71.96%,
p-coumaric
+71.91)
(avenanthramide
2c
+52.17%,
dihydroxybenzoic
acids
+38.55%).
best
antioxidant
capacity
registered
OBTP
followed
WBTP.
strongest
inhibition
attributed
WBTP
sample.
Both
thermally
processed
matrices
had
strong
antimutagenic
activity
toward
S.
typhimurium
TA100.
This
tested
on
based
its
practical
application
within
food
industry,
considering
design
different
byproducts
derived
from
functional
foods
nutraceuticals.
Applied Biological Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
64(1)
Published: Oct. 19, 2021
Abstract
Duckweeds
are
floating
plants
of
the
family
Lemnaceae
,
comprising
5
genera
and
36
species.
They
typically
live
in
ponds
or
lakes
found
worldwide,
except
polar
regions.
There
two
duckweed
subfamilies
—
namely
Lemnoidea
Wolffioideae
with
15
21
species,
respectively.
Additionally,
they
have
characteristic
reproduction
methods.
Several
metabolites
also
been
reported
various
duckweeds.
a
wide
range
adaptive
capabilities
particularly
suitable
for
experiments
requiring
high
productivity
because
their
speedy
growth
rates.
studied
use
as
food/feed
resources
pharmaceuticals,
well
phytoremediation
industrial
applications.
Because
there
numerous
culture
conditions
should
be
optimized
Here,
we
review
summarize
studies
on
species
utilization,
metabolites,
cultivation
methods
to
support
extended
application
duckweeds
future.
