International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research of Higher Education,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
6(1), P. 43 - 50
Published: Jan. 26, 2023
The
problem
of
oily
facial
skin
causes
a
person's
lack
confidence.
This
can
cause
acne
and
other
problems.
Therefore,
researchers
chose
jackfruit
leaf
mask
as
solution
because
it
remove
oil
from
get
rid
acne.
aim
the
research
is
to
determine
feasibility
Jackfruit
Leaf
Powder
masks
be
seen
in
terms
laboratory
tests,
organoleptic
tests
hedonic
tests.
an
experimental
study
powder
masks.
Data
collection
used
documentation
questionnaire
methods
prepared
with
Likert
scale
consisting
7
panelists
2
lecturers,
people
beauty
clinics,
3
students.
data
collected
was
processed
using
descriptive
analysis
formula,
percentage
test
results
Flavonoids
contained
masks,
namely
1.27%/100
gram
sample.
Journal of environmental chemical engineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(2), P. 109308 - 109308
Published: Jan. 11, 2023
During
the
first
year
of
COVID-19
pandemic,
facemasks
became
mandatory,
with
a
great
preference
for
disposable
ones.
However,
benefits
face
masks
health
safety
are
counteracted
by
environmental
burden
related
to
their
improper
disposal.
An
unprecedented
influx
entering
environment
has
been
reported
in
last
two
years
along
implications
natural
environments
terms
biodegradability,
released
contaminants
and
ecotoxicological
effects.
This
critical
review
addresses
several
aspects
current
literature
regarding
(bio)degradation
(eco)toxicity
contaminants,
identifying
uncertainties
research
needs
that
should
be
addressed
future
studies.
While
it
is
indisputable
mask
contamination
contributes
already
alarming
plastic
pollution,
we
still
far
from
determining
its
real
contribution
issue.
The
paucity
studies
on
biodegradation
ecotoxicity
uncontrolled
variables
involved
during
experimental
procedures,
compromising
eventual
comparison
conventional
debris.
Studies
abundance
composition
mask-released
(microplastics/fibres/
chemical
compounds)
under
pre-
post-pandemic
conditions
should,
therefore,
encouraged,
tests
considering
environmentally
relevant
settings.
To
achieve
this,
methodological
strategies
developed
overcome
technical
difficulties
quantify
characterise
smallest
MPs
fibres,
adsorbents,
leachates
increase
relevancy
conditions.
Clinical Microbiology Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
37(2)
Published: May 22, 2024
SUMMARYThis
narrative
review
and
meta-analysis
summarizes
a
broad
evidence
base
on
the
benefits-and
also
practicalities,
disbenefits,
harms
personal,
sociocultural
environmental
impacts-of
masks
masking.
Our
synthesis
of
from
over
100
published
reviews
selected
primary
studies,
including
re-analyzing
contested
meta-analyses
key
clinical
trials,
produced
seven
findings.
First,
there
is
strong
consistent
for
airborne
transmission
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
coronavirus
2
(SARS-CoV-2)
other
pathogens.
Second,
are,
if
correctly
consistently
worn,
effective
in
reducing
diseases
show
dose-response
effect.
Third,
respirators
are
significantly
more
than
medical
or
cloth
masks.
Fourth,
mask
mandates
overall,
community
Fifth,
important
symbols;
non-adherence
to
masking
sometimes
linked
political
ideological
beliefs
widely
circulated
mis-
disinformation.
Sixth,
while
much
that
not
generally
harmful
general
population,
may
be
relatively
contraindicated
individuals
with
certain
conditions,
who
require
exemption.
Furthermore,
groups
(notably
D/deaf
people)
disadvantaged
when
others
masked.
Finally,
risks
environment
single-use
respirators.
We
propose
an
agenda
future
research,
improved
characterization
situations
which
should
recommended
mandated;
attention
comfort
acceptability;
generalized
disability-focused
communication
support
settings
where
worn;
development
testing
novel
materials
designs
filtration,
breathability,
impact.
Emergent Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(3), P. 765 - 800
Published: Jan. 16, 2024
Abstract
The
filtration
of
airborne
particulate
matter
(PM)
and
aerosols
utilizing
nonwoven
fibrous
materials
has
received
significant
research
concern
due
to
the
continuing
global
pandemics,
especially
outbreak
coronavirus
disease
(COVID-19),
particularly
for
face
masks
as
a
measure
personal
protection.
Although
spun-bond
or
melt-blown
fabrics
are
among
pioneer
in
development
polymer
microfiber-based
air
filters
on
large
scale,
relatively
new
manufacturing
processes
like
electrospinning
solution
blow
spinning
(SBS)
gaining
momentum
manufacturers
filter
membranes.
high
performance
nanofiber
is
their
surface
area
volume
ratio
which
increases
interaction
between
PM
improves
electrostatic
charge
distribution
electret
filters,
allowing
enhanced
capture
capability
based
deposition.
Moreover,
small
diameter
nanofibrous
breathability
mask
by
providing
slip
effect,
turn
reduces
pressure
drop
through
membrane.
This
paper
provides
comprehensive
review
contemporary
advances
masks,
detailing
working
mechanism
involved,
reviewing
recent
experimental
studies,
discussing
improvements
efficiency
three
main
strategies,
including
mechanical
antimicrobial
functionality.
Furthermore,
prospective
introduced
considers
synergistic
combination
effects
mechanisms
designing
multifunctional
structure
that
can
efficiently
wide
range
with
higher
lower
drops
pressure.
New
trends
activity
smart
material-based
membranes
fight
against
infectious
agents
also
described.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 9, 2024
Abstract
Wearing
face
masks
is
an
effective
non‐pharmaceutical
strategy
to
inhibit
the
transmission
of
airborne
diseases.
Nonetheless,
most
commercial
lack
disinfecting
capabilities,
posing
risks
secondary
transmission,
while
those
with
antimicrobial
coatings
are
incapable
instant
pathogen
inactivation.
Herein,
a
proof‐of‐concept
mask
demonstrated
consisting
Cu(OH)
2
‐nanowire
electroporation
filter
powered
by
respiration‐driven
triboelectric
nanogenerator
(R‐TENG).
The
R‐TENG
comprises
electrospun
polyvinyl
alcohol
(PVA)
and
polyvinylidene
fluoride
(PVDF)
membranes.
A
dome‐shaped
PVA
membrane
specifically
designed
maximize
contact
area.
Coupling
novel
dome‐shape
design
maximized
β‐phase
crystallites
PVDF,
enhanced
generates
open‐circuit
voltage
120
V
under
normal
breathing
rate
adult,
resulting
in
amplified
electric
field
19
MV
m
−1
at
nanowire
tips
filter.
Under
this
high
localized
field,
inactivation
bacteria
(>99.9%)
achieved
via
synergy
physical
penetration.
Conversely,
when
disconnected,
only
partial
(90%–99%)
penetration
realized.
For
first
time,
it
shows
that
viable
solution
achieve
instant,
disinfection,
paving
way
for
next‐generation
masks.
NEW SOLUTIONS A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 8, 2025
Mask
shortages
during
COVID-19
led
to
the
adoption
of
reusable
textile
masks;
research
into
their
performance
and
optimal
washing
conditions
can
guide
domestic
laundering
encourage
use,
decreasing
plastic
pollution.
The
study
tested
four
methods
for
cleaning
artificially
contaminated
facepieces.
These
included
nonbiological
detergent
at
30°C,
Reference
Detergent
3
(RD3)
40°C
60°C,
fortified
RD3
(sodium
perborate
+
tetraacetylethylenediamine)
40°C.
After
washing,
facepieces
were
tumble-
or
air-dried.
effectiveness
was
determined
by
measuring
bacteria
reduction
standard
plate
count,
achieving
a
target
≥99.99%
benchmark
cleanliness
requirement
(for
surgical
masks)
≤
30
CFU/g
(EN
14683:
2019).
All
met
except
30°C
washes
with
air
drying.
Oxidative
bleach
reduced
performance.
This
demonstrates
that
heavily
masks
be
effectively
decontaminated
using
machines
on
normal
wash
cycle
(40
degrees).
