Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
72(27), P. 15357 - 15365
Published: June 28, 2024
The
prohibition
of
processed
animal
proteins
(PAPs)
has
been
relaxed
gradually
since
2007.
official
control
method
for
PAPs
in
feedingstuff,
a
combination
light
microscopy
(LM)
followed
by
PCR,
is
no
longer
sufficient.
Thus,
targeted
LC–MS/MS
was
developed,
which
enables
tissue-specific
distinction
between
egg
and
dairy
products,
gelatine,
derived
from
blood
or
muscle
tissue
the
species
ruminants,
pigs,
poultry,
fish.
Tissue-specific
were
analyzed
after
tryptic
digestion
to
peptides
with
high-resolution
ESI-QTOF-MS.
A
developed
based
on
untargeted
proteomics
approaches
selection
specific
(45
unique
total).
Proficiency
testing
blank
spiked
samples
revealed
excellent
results
trueness
selectivity.
Furthermore,
sensitivity
achieved
at
level
0.1%
(w/w)
assessed
peptides.
Summing
up,
seems
be
suitable
routine
analysis
verification
ring
trials.
Molecular & Cellular Proteomics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
22(10), P. 100629 - 100629
Published: Aug. 8, 2023
Neurodegenerative
dementias
are
progressive
diseases
that
cause
neuronal
network
breakdown
in
different
brain
regions
often
because
of
accumulation
misfolded
proteins
the
extracellular
matrix,
such
as
amyloids
or
inside
neurons
other
cell
types
brain.
Several
diagnostic
protein
biomarkers
body
fluids
being
used
and
implemented,
for
Alzheimer's
disease.
However,
there
is
still
a
lack
co-pathologies
causes
dementia.
Such
biofluid-based
enable
precision
medicine
approaches
diagnosis
treatment,
allow
to
learn
more
about
underlying
disease
processes,
facilitate
development
patient
inclusion
evaluation
tools
clinical
trials.
When
designing
studies
discover
novel
biomarkers,
choice
technology
an
important
starting
point.
But
so
many
technologies
choose
among.
To
address
this,
we
here
review
currently
available
research
settings
and,
some
cases,
laboratory
practice.
This
presents
form
lexicon
on
each
addressing
its
use
clinics,
strengths
limitations,
future
perspective.
Skeletal
muscles
are
a
highly
structured
tissue
responsible
for
movement
and
metabolic
regulation,
which
can
be
broadly
subdivided
into
fast
slow
twitch
with
each
type
expressing
common
as
well
specific
sets
of
proteins.
Congenital
myopathies
group
muscle
diseases
leading
to
weak
phenotype
caused
by
mutations
in
number
genes
including
RYR1.
Patients
carrying
recessive
RYR1
usually
present
from
birth
generally
more
severely
affected,
showing
preferential
involvement
extraocular
facial
muscles.
In
order
gain
insight
the
pathophysiology
RYR1-congential
myopathies,
we
performed
relative
absolute
quantitative
proteomic
analysis
skeletal
wild-type
transgenic
mice
p.Q1970fsX16
p.A4329D
RyR1
were
identified
child
severe
congenital
myopathy.
Our
in-depth
shows
that
not
only
decrease
content
protein
muscle,
but
change
expression
1130,
753,
967
proteins
EDL,
soleus
muscles,
respectively.
Specifically,
affect
level
involved
calcium
signaling,
extracellular
matrix,
metabolism
ER
quality
control.
This
study
also
reveals
stoichiometry
major
excitation
contraction
coupling
identifies
novel
potential
pharmacological
targets
treat
RyR1-related
myopathies.
Nanoscale,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(18), P. 8708 - 8738
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Cancer
immunotherapy,
a
burgeoning
modality
for
cancer
treatment,
operates
by
activating
the
autoimmune
system
to
impede
growth
of
malignant
cells.
Although
numerous
immunotherapy
strategies
have
been
employed
in
clinical
therapy,
resistance
cells
immunotherapeutic
medications
and
other
apprehensions
attainment
sustained
advantages
most
patients.
Recent
advancements
nanotechnology
drug
delivery
hold
promise
augmenting
efficacy
immunotherapy.
However,
is
currently
constrained
inadequate
specificity
delivery,
low
rate
response,
intricate
immunosuppressive
tumor
microenvironment.
In
this
context,
investigation
cell
membrane
coated
nanoparticles
(CMNPs)
has
revealed
their
ability
perform
targeted
immune
evasion,
controlled
release,
immunomodulation.
By
combining
advantageous
features
natural
membranes
nanoparticles,
CMNPs
demonstrated
unique
potential
realm
This
review
aims
emphasize
recent
research
progress
elucidate
underlying
mechanisms
as
an
innovative
platform
enhancing
Additionally,
it
provides
comprehensive
overview
current
involving
different
types
CMNPs,
with
intention
further
exploration
optimization.
Algal Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
79, P. 103478 - 103478
Published: March 19, 2024
Global
warming
is
a
significant
risk
to
all
species
on
this
planet
and
exacerbated
by
the
release
of
greenhouse
gases
(GHG)
into
atmosphere.
Agricultural
practices
represent
>20
%
total
GHG
emissions
with
14.6
being
ruminant
livestock
farming
alone.
The
red
seaweed
Asparagopsis
taxiformis
armata
are
source
bioactive
substances
including
brominated
compounds
that
have
been
shown
reduce
methane
emission
up
98
when
supplemented
feeding
regimes.
Bromoform
major
contributor
reduction
in
methanogenesis
can
be
found
remarkably
high
concentrations
1–5
dry
mass
species.
toxicity
bromoform
makes
it
essential
for
emerging
industry
accurately
quantify
Asparagopsis.
quantification
normally
conducted
hyphenated
gas
chromatography
system
due
its
volatility
routine
methods
established
over
60
years
water
air.
complexity
algal
matrix
provides
challenge
researchers
alike
extract
manner
safe,
green,
cost-effective
reflective
actual
concentration.
This
review
summarises
instrumentation
methods,
non-chromatography
potentially
useful
quantification,
sample
preparation
in-field
analysis,
storage
stability
seaweed.
Biomolecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1), P. 96 - 96
Published: Jan. 3, 2023
The
relatively
recent
developments
in
mass
spectrometry
(MS)
have
provided
novel
opportunities
for
this
technology
to
impact
modern
medicine.
One
of
those
is
biomarker
discovery
and
diagnostics.
Key
sample
preparation
enabled
a
greater
range
clinical
samples
be
characterized
at
deeper
level
using
MS.
While
most
these
focused
on
blood,
tissues
also
been
an
important
resource.
Fresh
tissues,
however,
are
difficult
obtain
research
purposes
require
significant
resources
long-term
storage.
There
millions
archived
formalin-fixed
paraffin-embedded
(FFPE)
within
pathology
departments
worldwide
representing
every
possible
tissue
type
including
tumors
that
rare
or
very
small.
Owing
the
chemical
technique
used
preserve
FFPE
they
were
considered
intractable
many
newer
proteomics
techniques
primarily
only
useful
immunohistochemistry.
In
past
couple
decades,
researchers
able
develop
methods
extract
proteins
from
form
making
them
analyzable
state-of-the-art
technologies
such
as
MS
protein
arrays.
This
review
will
discuss
history
provide
examples
how
currently
being
identify
biomarkers
diagnose
diseases
cancer.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: May 3, 2024
Abstract
This
study
aimed
to
explore
the
changes
of
pharmacokinetic
parameters
after
meropenem
in
patients
with
abdominal
septic
shock
gastrointestinal
perforation,
and
simulate
probability
different
dosing
regimens
achieving
pharmacodynamic
goals.
The
included
12
patients,
utilized
high
performance
liquid
chromatography-tandem
mass
spectrometry
monitor
plasma
concentration
meropenem.
target
attainment
(PTA)
for
minimum
inhibitory
(MIC)
values
%fT
>
4MIC
was
compared
among
simulated
regimens.
results
showed
that
96
blood
samples
from
clearance
(CL)
normal
abnormal
creatinine
subgroups
were
7.7
±
1.8
4.4
1.1
L/h,
respectively,
apparent
volume
distribution
(Vd)
22.6
5.1
17.2
5.8
L,
respectively.
2.
Regardless
subgroup,
0.5
g/q6h
infusion
over
6
h
regimen
achieved
a
PTA
90%
when
MIC
≤
mg/L.
1.0
other
regimen,
most
cases,
making
is
higher.
For
at
low
MIC,
may
be
preferable.
dose
g/q6
Further
research
needed
confirm
this
exploratory
result.
Cells,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(21), P. 2560 - 2560
Published: Nov. 1, 2023
Voluntary
striated
muscles
are
characterized
by
a
highly
complex
and
dynamic
proteome
that
efficiently
adapts
to
changed
physiological
demands
or
alters
considerably
during
pathophysiological
dysfunction.
The
skeletal
muscle
has
been
extensively
studied
in
relation
myogenesis,
fiber
type
specification,
transitions,
the
effects
of
physical
exercise,
disuse
atrophy,
neuromuscular
disorders,
co-morbidities
sarcopenia
old
age.
Since
tissue
accounts
for
approximately
40%
body
mass
humans,
alterations
have
considerable
influence
on
whole-body
physiology.
This
review
outlines
main
bioanalytical
avenues
taken
proteomic
characterization
tissues,
including
top-down
proteomics
focusing
intact
proteoforms
their
post-translational
modifications,
bottom-up
proteomics,
which
is
peptide-centric
method
concerned
with
large-scale
detection
proteins
mixtures,
subproteomics
examines
protein
composition
distinct
subcellular
fractions.
Mass
spectrometric
studies
over
last
two
decades
decisively
improved
our
general
cell
biological
understanding
diversity
heterogeneous
individual
myofibers
muscles.
detailed
knowledge
can
now
be
integrated
findings
from
other
omics-type
methodologies
establish
systems
view
function.