Journal of Applied Entomology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
148(3), P. 287 - 303
Published: Oct. 16, 2023
Abstract
Allium
mongolicum
Regel
leaf
beetle,
Galeruca
daurica
(Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae)
is
rampantly
harmful
in
Inner
Mongolia
grassland.
However,
the
current
management
strategies
for
this
pest
still
heavily
rely
on
chemical
control
using
traditional
insecticides
or
those
with
novel
action.
In
study,
we
conducted
an
indoor
bioassay
to
evaluate
sublethal
effects
of
chlorantraniliprole
biological
characteristics.
Additionally,
assessed
activity
detoxification
enzymes,
specifically
primary
enzymes
carboxylesterase
(CarE)
and
cytochrome
P450,
insect's
secondary
metabolic
namely
glutathione
S‐transferase
(GST)
uridine
diphosphate
glycosyltransferase
(UGT),
as
well
its
gene
expression
profile.
The
developmental
period
3rd
instar
larvae
G.
was
significantly
prolonged
after
treatment
chlorantraniliprole,
which
negatively
affected
hatching,
pupation
diapause
rates
their
body
weight.
showed
different
dynamics
enzyme
activities
within
24
h
treatment.
Different
concentrations
inducing
effect
activities,
while
no
significant
difference
observed
P450.
Expression
profiling
detoxifying
genes
screened
by
transcriptome
data
has
revealed
that
6
CarE,
2
GST,
7
UGT
31
P450
were
up‐regulated.
conclusion,
chlorantraniliprole's
resulted
a
deceleration
growth
processes
increased
levels
GST
UGT.
proteins
encoded
up‐regulation
may
involve
metabolism
chlorantraniliprole.
Our
results
provide
basis
understanding
molecular
mechanisms
action
key
grassland
insect
pest.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: July 17, 2019
Agrotis
ipsilon
(Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae)
is
a
major
underground
pest
that
damages
many
agricultural
crops
in
China
and
other
countries.
A
diet-incorporation-based
bioassay
was
conducted
to
evaluate
the
sublethal
effects
of
novel
anthranilic
diamide
chlorantraniliprole
on
nutritional
physiology,
enzymatic
properties
population
parameters
this
cutworm.
Chlorantraniliprole
exhibited
signs
active
toxicity
against
third
instar
larvae
A.
ipsilon,
LC
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
17(2), P. e0254285 - e0254285
Published: Feb. 3, 2022
Frequent
applications
of
synthetic
insecticides
might
cause
environmental
pollution
due
to
the
high
residue.
In
addition,
increasing
insecticide
resistance
in
many
insect
pests
requires
novel
pest
control
methods.
Nanotechnology
could
be
a
promising
field
modern
agriculture,
and
is
receiving
considerable
attention
development
nano-agrochemicals,
such
as
nanoinsectticides
nanofertilizers.
This
study
assessed
effects
lethal
sublethal
concentrations
chlorantraniliprole,
thiocyclam,
their
nano-forms
on
development,
reproductive
activity,
oxidative
stress
enzyme
DNA
changes
black
cutworm,
Agrotis
ipsilon
,
at
molecular
level.
The
results
revealed
that
A
.
larvae
were
more
susceptible
than
regular
forms
both
nano
chlorine
sulfur
within
chlorantraniliprole
thiocyclam
insecticides,
respectively,
with
higher
toxicities
(ca.
3.86,
ca.2.06-fold,
respectively).
Significant
differences
biological
parameters,
including
developmental
time
activity
(fecundity
hatchability
percent)
also
observed.
Correspondingly,
increases
activities
observed,
mutagenic
genomic
after
application
LC
50
compared
control.
These
represent
crucial
step
toward
developing
efficient
nanoinsecticides
for
sustainable
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(6), P. 1334 - 1334
Published: May 31, 2022
Spodoptera
frugiperda
is
a
serious
invasive
pest,
which
has
attracted
attention
globally
in
recent
years.
Research
on
the
sublethal
effects
of
common
insecticides
S.
important
for
its
comprehensive
management
field.
In
this
paper,
have
been
studied
exposed
to
LC30
concentration
three
insecticides,
chlorantraniliprole,
dinotefuran,
and
beta-cypermethrin.
The
results
showed
that
pupation
rates
treatment
groups
were
significantly
lower
than
control
group,
but
there
no
significant
differences
eclosion
rate.
Chlorantraniliprole
beta-cypermethrin
inhibited
fecundity
F0
F1
generations,
number
eggs
laid
per
female
decreased
by
67.4%
43.1%,
respectively,
generation
28.0%
21.7%,
respectively.
intrinsic
growth
rate
(rm),
net
(R0),
weekly
(λ)
chlorantraniliprole
those
group.
Additionally,
dinotefuran
had
certain
role
promoting
oviposition
may
stimulate
offspring
population
cause
resurgence
pests.
provide
reference
effective
implementation
IPM
plan
field
frugiperda.
Insects,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(6), P. 537 - 537
Published: June 8, 2023
Spodoptera
frugiperda
(J.
E.
Smith),
commonly
known
as
the
fall
armyworm
(FAW),
causes
significant
damage
to
many
different
crop
species.
In
this
study,
age-stage,
two-sex
life
table
analysis
was
used
investigate
effects
of
sublethal
concentrations
emamectin
benzoate
and
chlorantraniliprole
on
FAW
development
reproduction.
F0
generation,
exposure
significantly
impacted
duration
FAW,
thus
prolonging
each
instar,
but
not
prepupal
stage.
Furthermore,
weight
pupae
reduced
by
at
LC25
in
generation.
With
respect
fecundity,
fecundity
F1
LC10
had
no
effect
preadult
or
adult
stages,
whereas
shortened
period.
The
stages
exposed
were
prolonged.
pupal
Chlorantraniliprole
LC10,
occurred
Interestingly,
increased
which
could
promote
population
growth
pest
resurgence.
These
findings
have
important
implications
for
integrated
management
provide
a
reference
more
effective
control
FAW.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
232, P. 113232 - 113232
Published: Jan. 24, 2022
A
representative
silkworm
rearing
mode
of
Ⅰ-Ⅲ
instars
reared
on
artificial
diet
and
Ⅳ-Ⅴ
fresh
mulberry
leaves
has
been
recognized
in
some
sericultural
areas
China.
Under
this
mode,
silkworms
are
prone
to
be
poisoned
by
pesticide
residues
at
the
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
instar
stages.
As
one
most
widely
applied
insecticides,
λ-cyhalothrin
was
used
study
insecticide
tolerance
(referred
as
AD
group).
Our
results
showed
that
newly
ecdysized
larvae
group
were
less
tolerant
compared
ML
After
continuous
exposure
trace
λ-cyhalothrin,
weight
gain
survival
rate
significantly
lower
than
those
group,
even
though
compensatory
growth
observed
control
group.
Histopathology
ultrastructure
fat
body
induced
more
severe
cell
injuries
such
shrunken
nucleus,
dilatation
endoplasmic
reticulum,
mitochondrial
swelling.
The
transcription
levels
detoxification
related
genes
(CYP4M5,
CYP6AB4,
CarE2,
CarE5,
GSTe1
GSTe3)
enzyme
activities
P450s,
CarEs
GSTs
inducible
a
time-specific
manner,
data
response
P450
activity
retarded
indicating
potential
reason
for
higher
sensitivity
λ-cyhalothrin.
provided
new
clue
relationship
between
feed
nutrition
ability,
also
an
important
reference
development
modern
mode.
Journal of Economic Entomology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
113(3), P. 1234 - 1242
Published: March 11, 2020
An
important
step
to
devise
appropriate
pest
management
strategies
for
armyworms
(Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae)
in
Bacillus
thuringiensis
Berliner
(Bt)
crops
is
determine
the
lethal,
sublethal,
and
parental
effects
of
Bt
toxins
on
target
nontarget
species.
Here
we
documented
susceptibility
black
armyworm,
Spodoptera
cosmioides
(Walker),
three
Cry
its
life-history
traits
feeding
dual-toxin
cotton
an
artificial
diet
containing
sublethal
concentrations
Cry1Ac.
In
concentration-response
bioassays,
armyworm
larvae
showed
low
toxins,
with
853
ng/cm2
as
lowest
value
estimated
median
lethal
concentration
(LC50).
The
decreasing
rank
toxicity
was
Cry1F,
Cry2Aa,
Foliage
varieties
(Cry1Ac
+
Cry1F
Cry1Ab
Cry2Ae)
caused
higher
larval
mortality
than
Cry1Ac-expressing
cotton.
Black
reduced
weight
when
growing
Cry1Ac-treated
diet,
yet
they
reached
adulthood
produced
offspring.
Interestingly,
these
were
grown
control
gain
associated
toxin
exposure
previous
generation,
indicating
a
effect
Cy1Ac.
recovered
later
instars,
there
no
significant
change
population
fitness
or
their
To
our
knowledge,
this
first
study
documenting
insects.
These
results
advance
understanding
potential
responses
species
exposed
contribute
design
programs
other
lepidopteran
crops.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 4, 2024
,
a
polyphagous
pest
in
Asia,
infests
various
crops,
causing
severe
economic
losses.
Its
larvae
feed
inside
plants,
making
management
challenging,
with
conventional
insecticides.
This
study
examines
sublethal
bifenthrin
effects
on
the
reproductive
capabilities
of
adult
females.
Findings
show
concentrations
(LC