Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 14, 2025
Abstract
Immune
checkpoint
inhibitors
(ICIs)
have
limited
clinical
efficacy
against
gastric
cancer
(GC)
due
to
the
nonimmunogenic
tumor
microenvironment.
Therefore,
inducing
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
reprogram
landscape
is
essential.
This
study
develops
HD‐FA
nanoparticles
by
encapsulating
a
novel
mitochondrion‐targeted
NIR‐II
modulator,
HD,
within
DSPE‐PEG‐FA.
exhibits
superior
spatiotemporal
resolution,
robust
accumulation,
and
minimal
adverse
effects.
Upon
808
nm
laser
irradiation,
generates
reactive
oxygen
species,
leading
ferroptosis
oxidative
stress
damage
in
GC
cells
inhibiting
SLC7A11/GSH/GPX4
axis.
triggers
ICD,
resulting
antitumor
activity
not
only
primary
tumors
but
also
distant
tumors.
Moreover,
promotes
dendritic
maturation,
increases
effector‐memory
T‐cell
frequency,
reduces
presence
of
myeloid‐derived
suppressor
cells,
thereby
fostering
enhanced
immunity.
presents
first
report
modulator
for
synergistic
therapy
with
ICIs,
marking
significant
advancements
fight
GC.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(20), P. 19581 - 19599
Published: Oct. 11, 2023
Transition
metal
elements,
such
as
copper,
play
diverse
and
pivotal
roles
in
oncology.
They
act
constituents
of
metalloenzymes
involved
cellular
metabolism,
function
signaling
molecules
to
regulate
the
proliferation
metastasis
tumors,
are
integral
components
metal-based
anticancer
drugs.
Notably,
recent
research
reveals
that
excessive
copper
can
also
modulate
occurrence
programmed
cell
death
(PCD),
known
cuprotosis,
cancer
cells.
This
modulation
occurs
through
disruption
tumor
metabolism
induction
proteotoxic
stress.
discovery
uncovers
a
mode
interaction
between
transition
metals
proteins,
emphasizing
intricate
link
homeostasis
metabolism.
Moreover,
they
provide
innovative
therapeutic
strategies
for
precise
diagnosis
treatment
malignant
tumors.
At
crossroads
chemistry
oncology,
we
undertake
comprehensive
review
elucidating
molecular
mechanisms
underpinning
cuproptosis.
Additionally,
summarize
current
nanotherapeutic
approaches
target
cuproptosis
an
overview
available
laboratory
clinical
methods
monitoring
this
process.
In
context
emerging
concepts,
challenges,
opportunities,
emphasize
significant
potential
nanotechnology
advancement
field.
Cell Communication and Signaling,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: May 1, 2024
Copper
plays
vital
roles
in
numerous
cellular
processes
and
its
imbalance
can
lead
to
oxidative
stress
dysfunction.
Recent
research
has
unveiled
a
unique
form
of
copper-induced
cell
death,
termed
cuproptosis,
which
differs
from
known
death
mechanisms.
This
process
involves
the
interaction
copper
with
lipoylated
tricarboxylic
acid
cycle
enzymes,
causing
protein
aggregation
death.
Recently,
growing
number
studies
have
explored
link
between
cuproptosis
cancer
development.
review
comprehensively
examines
systemic
metabolism
copper,
including
tumor-related
signaling
pathways
influenced
by
copper.
It
delves
into
discovery
mechanisms
connection
various
cancers.
Additionally,
suggests
potential
treatments
using
ionophores
that
induce
combination
small
molecule
drugs,
for
precision
therapy
specific
types.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(17), P. 11070 - 11083
Published: April 19, 2024
Effective
antitumor
immunotherapy
depends
on
evoking
a
cascade
of
cancer-immune
cycles
with
lymph
nodes
(LNs)
as
the
initial
sites
for
activating
immunity,
making
drug
administration
through
lymphatic
system
highly
attractive.
Here,
we
describe
nanomedicine
dual
responsiveness
to
pH
and
enzyme
programmed
activation
immune
system.
The
proposed
can
release
STING
agonist
diABZI-C2-NH2
in
LNs'
acidic
environment
activate
dendritic
cells
(DCs)
T
cells.
Then,
remaining
hitchhikes
activated
(PD-1+
cells)
binding
PD-1,
resulting
an
effective
delivery
into
tumor
tissues
owing
tumor-homing
capacity
PD-1+
matrix
metalloproteinase-2
(MMP-2)
being
enriched
tissue
triggers
PD-1
antibody
(aPD-1)
which
exerts
checkpoint
blockade
(ICB)
therapy.
Eventually,
delivers
DNA
methylation
inhibitor
GSK-3484862
(GSK)
cells,
then
latter
combines
granzyme
B
(GZMB)
trigger
cell
pyroptosis.
Consequently,
pyroptotic
induce
robust
immunogenic
death
(ICD)
enhancing
DCs
maturation
initiating
cascading
response.
Study
4T1
breast
mouse
model
demonstrates
prominent
therapeutic
outcome
this
creating
positive
feedback
loop
cancer-immunity
including
LNs,
cell-mediated
delivery,
ICB
therapy,
pyroptosis-featured
ICD.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(24), P. 15864 - 15877
Published: June 3, 2024
Triple-negative
breast
cancer
(TNBC)
is
a
highly
aggressive
malignancy
that
lacks
effective
targeted
therapies.
Inducing
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
in
tumor
cells
represents
promising
strategy
to
enhance
therapeutic
efficacy
by
promoting
antitumor
immunity.
Paclitaxel
(PTX),
commonly
used
chemotherapy
drug
for
TNBC,
can
induce
ICD;
however,
the
resulting
immunogenicity
limited.
Thus,
there
an
urgent
need
explore
strategies
improve
effectiveness
of
ICD
TNBC
incorporating
immunoregulatory
agents.
This
study
investigated
potential
celecoxib
(CXB)
PTX-induced
blocking
biosynthesis
PGE2
cells.
We
observed
combination
CXB
and
PTX
promoted
maturation
dendritic
primed
T
cell-dependent
immune
response,
leading
enhanced
rejection
vaccination
assay.
To
further
optimize
delivery
vivo,
we
developed
cRGD-modified
liposomes
codelivery
PTX.
system
significantly
improved
accumulation
triggered
robust
immunity
orthotopic
mouse
model
TNBC.
Moreover,
it
served
as
situ
vaccine
inhibit
recurrence
lung
metastasis.
Overall,
our
findings
provide
in-depth
insights
into
mechanism
underlying
PTX,
highlighting
their
immune-based
therapies
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 15, 2024
Abstract
The
recruitment
of
T
lymphocytes
holds
great
potential
for
suppressing
the
most
aggressive
glioblastoma
(GBM)
recurrence
with
immunotherapy.
However,
phenomenon
immune
privilege
and
generally
low
immunogenicity
vaccines
often
reduce
presence
within
brain
tumors,
especially
in
tumor
clusters.
In
this
study,
an
implantable
self‐cascading
catalytic
therapy
antigen
capture
scaffold
(CAS)
that
can
boost
efficiency
at
post‐surgery
antigens
via
urethane‐polyethylene
glycol‐polypropylene
glycol
(PU‐EO‐PO)
segments
are
developed
postoperative
CAS
consists
3D‐printed
elastomers
modified
iron
(Fe
2+
)
metal‐organic
frameworks
(MOFs,
MIL88)
acts
as
a
programmed
peroxide
mimic
cancer
cells
to
initiate
Fenton
reaction
sustain
ROS
production.
With
assistance
chloroquine
(CQ),
autophagy
is
inhibited
through
lysosome
deacidification,
which
interrupts
self‐defense
mechanism,
further
enhances
cytotoxicity,
releases
antigens.
Then,
containing
PU‐EO‐PO
groups
depot
detain
autologous
tumor‐associated
dendritic
maturation
cell
augments
sustained
stimulation.
enhanced
response
tumors
improved
survival
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(6), P. 2447 - 2474
Published: March 18, 2024
The
clinical
efficacy
of
current
cancer
therapies
falls
short,
and
there
is
a
pressing
demand
to
integrate
new
targets
with
conventional
therapies.
Autophagy,
highly
conserved
self-degradation
process,
has
received
considerable
attention
as
an
emerging
therapeutic
target
for
cancer.
With
the
rapid
development
nanomedicine,
nanomaterials
have
been
widely
utilized
in
therapy
due
their
unrivaled
delivery
performance.
Hence,
considering
potential
benefits
integrating
autophagy
nanotechnology
therapy,
we
outline
latest
advances
autophagy-based
nanotherapeutics.
Based
on
brief
background
related
nanotherapeutics
impact
tumor
progression,
feasibility
treatment
demonstrated.
Further,
developed
modulate
are
reviewed
from
perspective
cell
signaling
pathways,
including
modulation
mammalian
rapamycin
(mTOR)
pathway,
autophagy-related
(ATG)
its
complex
expression,
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
mitophagy,
interference
autophagosome-lysosome
fusion,
inhibition
hypoxia-mediated
autophagy.
In
addition,
combination
which
nano-autophagy
combined
chemotherapy,
phototherapy,
immunotherapy
also
described.
Finally,
prospects
challenges
efficient
envisioned.
Communications Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: Aug. 13, 2024
Abstract
Mitochondrial
dysregulation
plays
a
significant
role
in
the
carcinogenesis.
On
other
hand,
its
destabilization
strongly
represses
viability
and
metastatic
potential
of
cancer
cells.
Photodynamic
photothermal
therapies
(PDT
PTT)
target
mitochondria
effectively,
providing
innovative
non-invasive
anticancer
therapeutic
modalities.
Cyanine
dyes,
with
strong
mitochondrial
selectivity,
show
enhancing
PDT
PTT.
The
limitations
cyanine
dyes
for
PTT
are
discussed,
along
their
applications
combination
therapies,
theranostic
techniques,
optimal
delivery
systems.
Additionally,
novel
approaches
sonodynamic
therapy
using
photoactive
presented,
highlighting
advances
treatment.
Breast
cancer
remains
the
leading
cause
of
cancer-related
deaths
among
women
worldwide,
necessitating
more
effective
treatment
strategies.
Chemotherapy
combined
with
immunotherapy
is
first-line
for
breast
cancer,
but
it
still
suffers
from
limited
therapeutic
efficiency
and
serious
side
effects,
which
are
usually
due
to
poor
delivery
efficiency,
drug
resistance
tumor
cells,
immunosuppressive
microenvironment.
This
study
explores
development
ultrasound-responsive
nanobubbles
(Ce6/PTX
Nbs)
targeted
imaging
sonoimmunotherapy
in
treatment.
By
integrating
sonodynamic
therapy
(SDT),
chemotherapy,
immunotherapy,
aim
address
challenges
such
as
delivery,
systemic
toxicity,
immune
suppression
conventional
therapies.
The
nanobubbles,
composed
sonosensitizer
chlorin
e6
(Ce6)-modified
phospholipid
loaded
chemotherapeutic
agent
paclitaxel
(PTX)
enhancing
drug-loading
capacity,
designed
precisely
target
sites
via
cyclic-RGD
peptides.
Upon
ultrasound
activation,
Ce6
induces
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
promoting
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD),
while
PTX
disrupts
mitosis,
response.
nanobubbles'
responsiveness
facilitates
real-time
controlled
release,
maximizing
efficacy
minimizing
effects.
Key
findings
demonstrate
that
Ce6/PTX
Nbs
significantly
reduced
growth
a
4T1
model,
enhanced
activation
cGAS-STING
pathway,
increased
infiltration
CD8+
T
cells
both
primary
distant
tumors.
In
combination
anti-PD-L1
checkpoint
inhibitors,
achieved
substantial
metastasis.
innovative
approach
offers
highly
targeted,
effective,
minimally
toxic
potential
clinical
translation
its
dual
capabilities.