Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(5)
Published: Sept. 1, 2024
Abstract
Polymeric
nanoparticles
(NPs),
specifically
those
comprised
of
biodegradable
and
biocompatible
polyesters,
have
been
heralded
as
a
game‐changing
drug
delivery
platform.
In
fact,
poly(α‐hydroxy
acids)
such
polylactide
(PLA),
poly(lactide‐
co
‐glycolide)
(PLGA),
poly(ε‐caprolactone)
(PCL)
heavily
researched
in
the
past
three
decades
material
basis
polymeric
NPs
for
applications.
As
materials,
these
polymers
found
success
resorbable
sutures,
implants,
even
monolithic,
platforms
sustained
release
therapeutics
(e.g.,
proteins
small
molecules)
diagnostics.
Few
fields
gained
more
attention
through
than
cancer
therapy.
However,
clinical
translational
nanomedicines
treating
solid
tumors
has
not
congruent
with
fervor
or
funding
this
particular
field
research.
Here,
we
attempt
to
provide
comprehensive
snapshot
polyester
context
chemotherapeutic
delivery.
This
includes
preliminary
exploration
nanomedicine
research
space.
We
examine
various
processes
producing
NPs,
including
methods
surface‐functionalization,
related
challenges.
After
detailed
overview
multiple
factors
involved
tumors,
crosstalk
between
particle
design
interactions
biological
systems
is
discussed.
Finally,
report
state‐of‐the‐art
approaches
toward
effective
aiming
at
identifying
new
areas
re‐evaluating
reasons
why
some
avenues
underdelivered.
hope
our
effort
will
contribute
better
understanding
gap
fill
delineate
future
work
needed
bring
polyester‐based
closer
application.
article
categorized
under:
Therapeutic
Approaches
Drug
Discovery
>
Nanomedicine
Oncologic
Disease
Nanotechnology
Biology
Nanoscale
Systems
Emerging
Technologies
Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(8), P. 1037 - 1037
Published: Aug. 3, 2024
Cardiovascular
diseases
(CVDs)
are
classed
as
of
aging,
which
associated
with
an
increased
prevalence
atherosclerotic
lesion
formation
caused
by
such
and
is
considered
one
the
leading
causes
death
globally,
representing
a
severe
health
crisis
affecting
heart
blood
vessels.
Atherosclerosis
described
chronic
condition
that
can
lead
to
myocardial
infarction,
ischemic
cardiomyopathy,
stroke,
peripheral
arterial
disease
date,
most
pharmacological
therapies
mainly
aim
control
risk
factors
in
patients
cardiovascular
disease.
Advances
transformative
imaging
diagnostics
agents
could
shape
clinical
applications
approaches,
including
nanomedicine,
biomaterials,
immunotherapy,
cell
therapy,
gene
emerging
likely
significantly
impact
CVD
management
coming
decade.
This
review
summarizes
current
anti-atherosclerotic
therapies’
major
milestones,
strengths,
limitations.
It
provides
overview
recent
discoveries
technologies
immune
therapeutics
revolutionize
practice
steering
it
toward
precision
medicine.
CVD-related
trials
promising
pre-clinical
strategies
would
discussed.
Here,
we
these
advances,
highlighting
key
opportunities
rapidly
field
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Nov. 7, 2024
The
protein
corona
formed
on
nanoparticles
(NPs)
has
potential
as
a
valuable
diagnostic
tool
for
improving
plasma
proteome
coverage.
Here,
we
show
that
spiking
small
molecules,
including
metabolites,
lipids,
vitamins,
and
nutrients
into
can
induce
diverse
patterns
otherwise
identical
NPs,
significantly
enhancing
the
depth
of
profiling.
coronas
polystyrene
NPs
when
exposed
to
treated
with
an
array
molecules
allows
detection
1793
proteins
marking
8.25-fold
increase
in
number
quantified
compared
alone
(218
proteins)
2.63-fold
relative
untreated
(681
proteins).
Furthermore,
discovered
adding
1000
µg/ml
phosphatidylcholine
could
singularly
enable
897
proteins.
At
this
specific
concentration,
selectively
depletes
four
most
abundant
proteins,
albumin,
thus
reducing
dynamic
range
enabling
lower
abundance.
Employing
optimized
data-independent
acquisition
approach,
inclusion
leads
1436
single
sample.
Our
molecular
dynamics
results
reveal
interacts
albumin
via
hydrophobic
interactions,
H-bonds,
water
bridges.
addition
also
enables
337
additional
proteoforms
using
top-down
proteomics
approach.
Given
critical
role
biomarker
discovery
disease
monitoring,
anticipate
widespread
adoption
methodology
identification
clinical
translation
biomarkers.
International Journal of Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
654, P. 123987 - 123987
Published: March 11, 2024
It
is
well
known
that
protein
corona
affects
the
"biological
identity"
of
nanoparticles
(NPs),
which
has
been
seen
as
both
a
challenge
and
an
opportunity.
Approaches
have
moved
from
avoiding
adsorption
to
trying
direct
it,
taking
advantage
formation
favorably
modify
pharmacokinetic
parameters
NPs.
Although
promising,
results
obtained
with
engineered
NPs
still
need
be
completely
understood.
While
much
effort
put
into
understanding
how
surface
nanomaterials
absorption,
less
about
proteins
can
affect
due
their
specific
physicochemical
properties.
This
review
addresses
this
knowledge
gap,
examining
key
factors
influencing
formation,
highlighting
current
challenges
in
studying
protein–protein
interactions,
discussing
future
perspectives
field.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
The
protein
corona
effect
refers
to
the
phenomenon
wherein
nanomaterials
in
bloodstream
are
coated
by
serum
proteins,
yet
how
coronated
interact
with
blood
vessels
and
its
toxicity
implications
remain
poorly
understood.
In
this
study,
we
investigated
corona-related
vessel
using
an
all-humanized
assay
integrating
organoids
patient-derived
serum.
Initially,
screened
various
discern
parameters
including
size,
morphology,
hydrophobicity,
surface
charge,
chirality-dependent
difference
influence
their
uptake
organoids.
For
showing
substantial
differences
uptake,
was
analyzed
label-free
mass
spectra.
Our
findings
revealed
involvement
of
cancer
staging-related
cytoskeleton
components
mediating
preferential
cells,
endothelial
mural
cells.
Additionally,
a
transcriptome
study
conducted
elucidate
nanomaterials.
We
confirmed
that
provoke
remodeling
at
both
transcriptional
translational
levels,
impacting
pathways
such
as
PI3K-Akt/Hippo/Wnt,
membraneless
organelle
integrity,
respectively.
further
demonstrated
potential
can
be
harnessed
synergize
antiangiogenesis
therapeutics
improve
outcomes.
anticipate
will
provide
guidance
for
safe
use
nanomedicine
future.
Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 27
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
Molecular
Dynamics
(MD)
simulations
are
now
widely
utilized
in
pharmaceutical
nanotechnology
to
gain
deeper
understanding
of
nanoscale
processes
imperative
drug
design.
This
review
has
also
detailed
how
MD
simulation
can
be
employed
the
study
drug-nanocarrier
interactions,
controlling
release
chemical
compounds
from
delivery
systems
and
increasing
solubility
bioavailability
nanocarriers.
Furthermore,
contributes
examining
systems,
measuring
toxic
effects,
determining
biocompatibility
nanomedical
systems.
With
incorporation
artificial
intelligence
use
hybrid
gone
a
step
ahead
model
other
niches
biology
that
make
tremendous
opening
develop
highly
selective
nanomedications.
Nevertheless,
with
well-known
issues
such
as
computational
constraints
discrepancy
between
silico
experiment
results,
remains
work
progress,
considerable
promise
for
replacing
or
supplementing
existing
approaches
development
precision
medicine
nanomedicine,
continued
progression
healthcare
hopeful.
Molecular Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(2), P. 718 - 728
Published: Jan. 12, 2024
RNA
therapeutics
has
advanced
into
the
third
milestone
in
pharmaceutical
drug
development,
following
chemical
and
protein
therapeutics.
itself
can
serve
as
therapeutics,
carriers,
regulators,
or
substrates
development.
Due
to
RNA's
motile,
dynamic,
deformable
properties,
nanoparticles
have
demonstrated
spontaneous
targeting
accumulation
cancer
vasculature
fast
excretion
through
kidney
glomerulus
urine
prevent
possible
interactions
with
healthy
organs.
Furthermore,
negatively
charged
phosphate
backbone
of
results
general
repulsion
from
lipid
cell
membranes
for
further
avoidance
vital
Thus,
spontaneously
enrich
tumor
efficiently
enter
cells
via
specific
targeting,
while
those
not
entering
tissue
will
clear
body
quickly.
These
favorable
parameters
led
expectation
that
low
little
toxicity.
been
well
characterized
their
anticancer
efficacy;
however,
detail
on
nanoparticle
pathology
safety
is
known.
Here,
we
report