Frontiers in Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Nov. 24, 2023
Hafnium-based
nanomaterials
(Hf-NMs)
have
attracted
the
interest
of
numerous
biomedical
researchers
by
their
unique
properties.
Recent
years
witnessed
significant
advancements
in
field
nanomaterials,
particularly
context
cancer
diagnosis
and
treatment.
However,
research
this
area,
especially
concerning
clinical
application
has
not
been
thoroughly
reviewed.
This
review
will
cover:
1)
Classification
synthesis
including
Hafnium
oxide
Metal-Organic
Frameworks/nanoscale
coordination
polymers
(MOFs/NCPs);
2)
act
as
contrast
enhancement
agent
for
imaging,
hafnium-based
used
liquid
biopsy;
3)
therapy,
radiotherapy,
photodynamic
various
combined
therapy;
4)
Translation,
toxicity,
safety
Hf-NMs
human
preclinical
animal
models.
More
attention
be
given
to
translation
cancer.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Jan. 27, 2023
Abstract
Cerebrospinal
fluid
(CSF)
is
essential
for
the
development
and
function
of
central
nervous
system
(CNS).
However,
brain
its
interstitium
have
largely
been
thought
as
a
single
entity
through
which
CSF
circulates,
it
not
known
whether
specific
cell
populations
within
CNS
preferentially
interact
with
CSF.
Here,
we
develop
technique
tracking,
gold
nanoparticle-enhanced
X-ray
microtomography,
to
achieve
micrometer-scale
resolution
visualization
circulation
patterns
during
development.
Using
this
method
subsequent
histological
analysis
in
rodents,
identify
previously
uncharacterized
pathways
from
subarachnoid
space
(particularly
basal
cisterns)
that
mediate
CSF-parenchymal
interactions
involving
24
functional-anatomic
groupings
spinal
cord.
distribution
these
areas
restricted
early
altered
posthemorrhagic
hydrocephalus.
Our
study
also
presents
particle
size-dependent
including
interaction
between
neurons
small
tracers,
but
large
tracers.
These
findings
implications
understanding
biological
basis
normal
pathogenesis
broad
range
disease
states,
Toxics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(10), P. 628 - 628
Published: Oct. 21, 2022
Exposure
to
ionizing
radiation
can
occur
during
medical
treatments,
from
naturally
occurring
sources
in
the
environment,
or
as
result
of
a
nuclear
accident
thermonuclear
war.
The
severity
cellular
damage
exposure
is
dependent
upon
number
factors
including
absorbed
dose
(energy
per
unit
mass
exposure),
rate,
area
and
volume
tissue
exposed,
type
(e.g.,
X-rays,
high-energy
gamma
rays,
protons,
neutrons)
linear
energy
transfer.
While
dose,
distribution
are
aspects
that
be
varied
experimentally
LET
eV
inherent
characteristics
radiation.
High-LET
deposits
higher
concentration
shorter
distance
when
traversing
compared
with
low-LET
different
biological
effects
high
low
similar
energies
have
been
documented
vivo
animal
models
cultured
cells.
results
intense
macromolecular
more
cell
death.
Findings
indicate
while
both
low-
high-LET
activate
non-homologous
end-joining
DNA
repair
activity,
efficient
requires
homologous
recombination
pathway.
Low-
p53
transcription
factor
activity
most
cells,
but
activates
NF-kB
at
lower
doses
than
Here
we
review
development,
uses,
current
understanding
exposure.
Frontiers in Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Nov. 24, 2023
Hafnium-based
nanomaterials
(Hf-NMs)
have
attracted
the
interest
of
numerous
biomedical
researchers
by
their
unique
properties.
Recent
years
witnessed
significant
advancements
in
field
nanomaterials,
particularly
context
cancer
diagnosis
and
treatment.
However,
research
this
area,
especially
concerning
clinical
application
has
not
been
thoroughly
reviewed.
This
review
will
cover:
1)
Classification
synthesis
including
Hafnium
oxide
Metal-Organic
Frameworks/nanoscale
coordination
polymers
(MOFs/NCPs);
2)
act
as
contrast
enhancement
agent
for
imaging,
hafnium-based
used
liquid
biopsy;
3)
therapy,
radiotherapy,
photodynamic
various
combined
therapy;
4)
Translation,
toxicity,
safety
Hf-NMs
human
preclinical
animal
models.
More
attention
be
given
to
translation
cancer.