bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 5, 2023
Type
I
interferons
(IFNs)
increase
the
excitability
of
dorsal
root
ganglion
(DRG)
neurons
via
activation
MNK-eIF4E
translation
signaling
to
promote
pain
sensitization
in
mice.
Activation
STING
is
a
key
component
type
IFN
induction.
Manipulation
an
active
area
investigation
cancer
and
other
therapeutic
areas.
Vinorelbine
chemotherapeutic
that
activates
has
been
shown
cause
neuropathy
oncology
clinical
trials
patients.
There
are
conflicting
reports
on
whether
promotes
or
inhibits
We
hypothesized
vinorelbine
would
neuropathic
pain-like
state
mice
pathways
DRG
associated
with
(10
mg/kg,
i.v.)
induced
tactile
allodynia
grimacing
WT
male
female
increased
p-IRF3
protein
peripheral
nerves.
In
support
our
hypothesis,
vinorelbine-mediated
was
absent
Sting
Stroke and Vascular Neurology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(2), P. 153 - 164
Published: July 3, 2023
Background
Ischaemia-evoked
neuroinflammation
is
a
critical
pathogenic
event
following
ischaemic
stroke.
Gasdermin
D
(GSDMD)-associated
pyroptosis
represents
type
of
inflammation-associated
programmed
cell
death,
which
can
exacerbate
neuroinflammatory
responses
and
brain
damage.
Stimulator
interferon
genes
(STING)
was
recently
described
as
vital
innate
immune
adaptor
protein
associated
with
neuroinflammation.
Nevertheless,
the
regulatory
effects
STING
on
microglial
post-stroke
have
not
been
well
elaborated.
Methods
STING-knockout
wild-type
(WT)
mice
were
subjected
to
middle
cerebral
artery
occlusion
(MCAO).
small
interfering
RNA
(siRNA)
transfected
into
BV2
cells
before
oxygen-glucose
deprivation/reoxygenation
(OGD/R).
STING-overexpressing
adeno-associated
virus
(AAV)
NOD-like
receptor
family
pyrin
domain
containing
3
(NLRP3)
siRNA
administered
by
stereotaxic
injection.
2,3,5-Triphenyl
tetrazolium
chloride
(TTC)
staining,
TdT-mediated
dUTP
nick
end
labeling
(TUNEL)
Fluoro-Jade
C
(FJC)
neurobehavioural
tests,
immunohistochemistry,
cytokine
antibody
array
assay,
transmission
electron
microscopy,
immunoblot,
Enzyme-linked
immunosorbent
assay
(ELISA)
quantitative
real-time
polymerase
chain
reaction
(qRT-PCR)
carried
out.
Co-immunoprecipitation
assays
used
investigate
interplay
between
NLRP3.
Results
expression
increased
after
MCAO
mainly
detected
microglia.
deletion
alleviated
infarction,
neuronal
damage
impairment
in
MCAO.
knockout
suppressed
activation
secretion
inflammatory
chemokines,
accompanied
mitigation
pyroptosis.
Specific
upregulation
AAV-F4/80-STING
aggravated
injury
Mechanistically,
co-immunoprecipitation
showed
that
bound
NLRP3
Supplementation
reversed
AAV-F4/80-STING-induced
deterioration
Conclusions
The
current
findings
indicate
modulates
NLRP3-mediated
may
serve
therapeutic
target
induced
ischaemic/reperfusion
(I/R)
injury.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(7), P. 3127 - 3127
Published: March 31, 2023
The
stimulator
of
interferon
genes
(STING)
is
a
critical
protein
in
the
activation
immune
system
response
to
DNA.
It
can
participate
inflammatory
process
by
modulating
inflammation-preferred
translation
program
through
STING-PKR-like
endoplasmic
reticulum
kinase
(PERK)-eIF2α
pathway
or
inducing
secretion
type
I
interferons
(IFNs)
and
variety
proinflammatory
factors
recruitment
TANK-binding
1
(TBK1)
regulatory
factor
3
(IRF3)
regulation
nuclear
kappa-B
(NF-κB)
pathway.
Based
on
structure,
location,
function,
genotype,
mechanism
STING,
this
review
summarizes
potential
value
STING
inhibitors
prevention
treatment
infectious
diseases,
psoriasis,
systemic
lupus
erythematosus,
non-alcoholic
fatty
liver
disease,
other
autoimmune
diseases.
iScience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
27(2), P. 108808 - 108808
Published: Jan. 8, 2024
Type
I
interferons
(IFNs)
increase
the
excitability
of
dorsal
root
ganglia
(DRGs)
neurons
via
MNK-eIF4E
signaling
to
promote
pain
sensitization
in
mice.
Activation
stimulator
interferon
response
cGAMP
interactor
1
(STING)
is
pivotal
for
type
IFN
induction.
We
hypothesized
that
vinorelbine,
a
chemotherapeutic
and
activator
STING,
would
cause
neuropathic
pain-like
state
mice
STING
DRG
associated
with
production.
Vinorelbine
caused
tactile
allodynia
grimacing
wild-type
(WT)
increased
p-IRF3,
IFNs,
p-eIF4E
peripheral
nerves.
Supporting
our
hypothesis,
vinorelbine
failed
induce
IRF3-IFNs-MNK-eIF4E
StingGt/Gt
and,
subsequently,
pain.
The
vinorelbine-elicited
was
not
observed
Mknk1−/−
(MNK1
knockout)
nerves
consistent
attenuated
pro-nociceptive
effect
these
Our
findings
show
activation
periphery
causes
through
nociceptors.
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
163, P. 114869 - 114869
Published: May 12, 2023
Pain
is
a
common
clinical
condition.
However,
the
mechanisms
underlying
pain
are
not
yet
fully
understood.
It
known
that
neuroimmune
system
plays
critical
role
in
pathogenesis
of
pain.
Recent
studies
indicated
cyclic-GMP-AMP
synthase-stimulator
interferon
genes
(cGAS-STING)
pathway
can
activate
innate
immune
by
sensing
both
extrinsic
and
intrinsic
double-stranded
DNA
cytoplasm,
which
involved
processing.
In
this
review,
we
summarise
(1)
roles
cGAS-STING
different
models,
(2)
effect
cells
during
regulation,
(3)
downstream
molecular
regulation.
This
review
provides
evidence
has
pro-
anti-nociceptive
effects
models.
functions
neuron,
microglia,
macrophage,
T
cells.
Its
molecules
include
IFN-I,
NF-κB,
NLRP3,
eIF2α.
The
bidirectional
processing
mediated
regulating
nociceptive
neuronal
sensitivity
neuroinflammatory
responses.
their
special
brain
regions,
activation
astrocytes,
phases
require
further
exploration.
Immunological Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
327(1), P. 8 - 32
Published: Oct. 1, 2024
Neuroinflammation,
characterized
by
a
complex
interplay
among
innate
and
adaptive
immune
responses
within
the
central
nervous
system
(CNS),
is
crucial
in
responding
to
infections,
injuries,
disease
pathologies.
However,
dysregulation
of
neuroinflammatory
response
could
significantly
affect
neurons
terms
function
structure,
leading
profound
health
implications.
Although
tremendous
progress
has
been
made
understanding
relationship
between
processes
alterations
neuronal
integrity,
specific
implications
concerning
both
structure
have
not
extensively
covered,
with
exception
perspectives
on
glial
activation
neurodegeneration.
Thus,
this
review
aims
provide
comprehensive
overview
multifaceted
interactions
key
inflammatory
players,
exploring
mechanisms
through
which
inflammation
influences
functionality
structural
integrity
CNS.
Further,
it
will
discuss
how
these
lead
impairment
functions
architecture
highlight
consequences
caused
dysregulated
functions,
such
as
cognitive
dysfunction
mood
disorders.
By
integrating
insights
from
recent
research
findings,
enhance
our
landscape
set
stage
for
future
interventions
that
transform
current
approaches
preserve
CNS-related
conditions.
Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Jan. 4, 2023
Since
the
discovery
of
STING
in
2008,
numerous
studies
have
investigated
its
functions
immunity,
inflammation,
and
cancer.
activates
downstream
molecules
including
IFN-I,
NLRP3,
NF-κB.
The
STING–IFN-I
pathway
plays
a
vital
role
nociception.
After
receiving
upstream
signal,
is
activated
induces
expression
after
paracrine
autocrine
signaling,
IFN-I
binds
to
IFN
receptors.
Subsequently,
activity
ion
channels
inhibited
by
TYK2,
which
an
acute
antinociceptive
effect.
JAK
PIK3
MAPK–MNK–eIF4E
pathways,
sensitize
nociceptors
peripheral
nervous
system.
In
mid-late
stage,
STAT,
increases
pro-inflammatory
anti-inflammatory
cytokines,
inhibits
ER-phagy,
promotes
microglial
M1-polarization
central
system,
leading
sensitization.
Thus,
may
exert
complex
effects
on
nociception
at
various
stages,
these
require
further
comprehensive
elucidation.
Therefore,
this
review,
we
systematically
summarized
mechanisms
discussed
function