The
plasma
membrane
potential
has
been
linked
to
cell
proliferation
for
more
than
40
years.
Here
we
experimentally
showed
that
depolarization
upregulates
mitosis,
and
this
process
is
dependent
on
voltage-dependent
activation
of
ERK.
ERK
activity
exhibits
a
potential-dependency
independent
from
the
growth
factor.
This
dependence
was
observed
even
close
resting
potential,
indicating
small
changes
in
can
alter
proliferative
activity.
derived
changed
dynamics
phosphatidylserine
which
present
not
by
extracellular
calcium
entry.
data
suggests
crucial
biological
processes
such
as
are
regulated
physicochemical
properties
lipid.
study
may
have
diverse
physiological
functions
beyond
action
well-established
neural
system.
Cell Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
44(1), P. 115193 - 115193
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Epithelial
cells
respond
to
infection
with
the
intracellular
bacterial
pathogen
Listeria
monocytogenes
by
altering
their
mechanics
promote
collective
infected
cell
extrusion
(CICE)
and
limit
spread
across
monolayers.
However,
underlying
biochemical
pathways
remain
elusive.
Here,
using
in
vitro
(epithelial
monolayers)
vivo
(zebrafish
larvae)
models
of
L.
or
Shigella
flexneri,
we
explored
role
extracellular-signal-regulated
kinase
(ERK)
activity
waves
coordinating
mechanical
battle
between
surrounder
uninfected
that
leads
CICE.
We
discovered
when
ERK
are
suppressed,
fail
exhibit
alterations
shape
kinematics
associated
CICE
behave
more
like
quiescent
In
particular,
surrounding
foci
unable
polarize,
reinforce
monolayer
stresses,
Our
findings
reveal
crosstalk
is
key
elimination
large
domains
cells.
Military Medical Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Feb. 11, 2025
Abstract
Cancer
recurrence,
driven
by
the
phenomenon
of
tumor
dormancy,
presents
a
formidable
challenge
in
oncology.
Dormant
cancer
cells
have
ability
to
evade
detection
and
treatment,
leading
relapse.
This
review
emphasizes
urgent
need
comprehend
dormancy
its
implications
for
recurrence.
Despite
notable
advancements,
significant
gaps
remain
our
understanding
mechanisms
underlying
lack
reliable
biomarkers
predicting
provides
comprehensive
analysis
cellular,
angiogenic,
immunological
aspects
dormancy.
It
highlights
current
therapeutic
strategies
targeting
dormant
cells,
particularly
combination
therapies
immunotherapies,
which
hold
promise
preventing
By
elucidating
these
proposing
innovative
research
methodologies,
this
aims
deepen
ultimately
facilitating
development
more
effective
recurrence
improving
patient
outcomes.
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: July 1, 2024
Cardiovascular
disease
(CVD)
represents
the
leading
cause
of
mortality
and
disability
all
over
world.
Identifying
new
targeted
therapeutic
approaches
has
become
a
priority
biomedical
research
to
improve
patient
outcomes
quality
life.
The
RAS-RAF-MEK
(mitogen-activated
protein
kinase
kinase)-ERK
(extracellular
signal-regulated
kinase)
pathway
is
gaining
growing
interest
as
potential
signaling
cascade
implicated
in
pathogenesis
CVD.
This
pivotal
regulating
cellular
processes
like
proliferation,
growth,
migration,
differentiation,
survival,
which
are
vital
maintaining
cardiovascular
homeostasis.
In
addition,
ERK
involved
controlling
angiogenesis,
vascular
tone,
myocardial
contractility,
oxidative
stress.
Dysregulation
this
been
linked
cell
dysfunction
cardiac
pathological
remodeling,
contribute
onset
progression
Recent
ongoing
provided
insights
into
interventions
targeting
RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK
pathologies.
Preclinical
studies
have
demonstrated
efficacy
therapy
with
MEK
inhibitors
(MEKI)
attenuating
activation
mitigating
CVD
animal
models.
article,
we
first
describe
how
contributes
preserving
health.
We
then
summarize
current
knowledge
roles
played
by
development
disorders,
including
atherosclerosis,
infarction,
hypertrophy,
heart
failure,
aortic
aneurysm.
finally
report
novel
strategies
for
these
CVDs
encompassing
MEKI
discuss
advantages,
challenges,
future
developments
therapeutics.
Developmental Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 1, 2025
Many
mammalian
organs,
such
as
the
mammary
and
lachrymal
glands,
kidney
lungs
develop
by
process
known
branching
morphogenesis.
An
essential
feature
of
this
is
reciprocal
interaction
between
inner
branched
tubular
epithelium
surrounding
mesenchyme
to
optimize
final
amount
epithelial
tissue
that
generated
for
specific
functions.
To
achieve
expansion
initial
population
undergoes
repeated
rounds
bud
formation,
branch
outgrowth
tip
bifurcations,
with
each
repertoire
requiring
dynamic
changes
in
cell
behavior.
The
morphogenesis
was
first
studied
experimentally
Grobstein
others
who
showed
embryonic
did
not
without
so-called
inductive
signals
from
mesenchyme.
However,
it
whether
activity
uniformly
distributed
throughout
mesoderm
or
localized
regions.
mouse
lung
seen
a
powerful
system
which
investigate
questions
since
its
early
highly
stereotypic,
both
vivo
culture.
This
advantage
exploited
two
young
scientists,
Alescio
Cassini,
used
grafting
techniques
explanted
lungs.
They
around
distal
buds
could
induce
ectopic
trachea
other
non-branching
regions
epithelium.
At
same
time,
denuded
their
failed
further.
speculated
factors
promote
formation
continued
competent
endoderm
are
specifically
within
mesenchyme,
establishing
conceptual
framework
future
experimentation.
Since
then,
advances
many
areas
biology
bioengineering
have
enabled
identification
gene
regulatory
networks,
signaling
pathways
biomechanical
properties
mediate
quantitative
model
how
these
parameters
coordinated
over
space
time
control
pattern
scale
overall
size
lung,
still
remains
elusive.
Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
171, P. 103615 - 103615
Published: April 24, 2025
Apoptosis
is
now
recognized
as
a
highly
dynamic
process
that
involves
the
release
of
large
set
signaling
molecules
convey
information
to
cells
neighboring
an
apoptotic
site.
Recent
studies
in
epithelial
systems
have
discovered
trigger
waves
pulses
mitogen-activated
protein
kinase
(MAPK)
/
extracellular
signal-regulated
(ERK)
pathway
activity
their
neighbors.
At
single-cell
level,
ERK
emerge
from
MAPK
pathway's
excitable
network
properties,
such
ultrasensitivity
and
adaptation.
cell
population
apoptosis-induced
(AiEWs)
propagation
across
via
mechanism
mechanical
inputs
paracrine
signaling.
AiEWs
enable
populations
dynamically
coordinate
fate
decision
during
tissue
homeostasis
development.
This
spatio-temporal
can
be
hijacked
by
cancer
induce
drug-tolerant
persister
states
when
apoptosis
triggered
cytotoxic
or
targeted
therapies,
undermining
treatment
efficacy.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
our
current
understanding
AiEWs,
including
initiation,
propagation,
coordination
within
population.
We
discuss
how
relatively
simple
properties
single
cells,
interactions
collective
these
patterns.
highlight
implication
resistance
therapy
explore
potential
strategies
target
re-sensitize
cells.
Finally,
emerging
technologies
future
directions
expand
study
biological
phenomenon.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 24, 2025
Abstract
Spinal
cord
injury
(SCI)
leads
to
acute
tissue
damage
that
disrupts
the
microenvironmental
homeostasis
of
spinal
cord,
inhibiting
cell
survival
and
function,
thereby
undermining
treatment
efficacy.
Traditional
stem
therapies
have
limited
success
in
SCI,
due
difficulties
maintaining
inducing
sustained
differentiation
into
neural
lineages.
A
new
solution
may
arise
from
controlling
fate
cells
by
creating
an
appropriate
mechanical
microenvironment.
In
this
study,
response
complex
(MRSCC)
is
created
as
innovative
therapeutic
strategy
for
utilizing
3D
bioprinting
technology
gelatin
microcarriers
(GM)
loaded
with
mesenchymal
(MSCs).
GM
creates
optimal
microenvironment
MSCs
growth
paracrine
activity.
Meanwhile,
allows
accurate
control
spatial
pore
architecture
characteristics
construct
encourage
neuroregeneration.
The
MRSCC
found
activate
Piezo1
channel
prevent
excessive
nuclear
translocation
YAP,
increasing
neural‐related
gene
expression
MSCs.
Transplanting
rats
injuries
boosts
sensory
motor
recovery,
reduces
inflammation,
stimulates
regeneration
neurons
glial
cells.
offers
a
engineering
can
promote
repair.
npj Biological Physics and Mechanics.,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
2(1)
Published: May 5, 2025
Breast
cancer
cells
frequently
exhibit
changes
in
the
expression
of
nuclear
envelope
(NE)
proteins
such
as
lamins
and
emerin
that
determine
physical
properties
nucleus
contribute
to
cellular
mechanotransduction.
This
review
explores
emerging
interplay
between
NE
proteins,
challenges
incurred
during
metastatic
progression,
Improved
insights
into
underlying
mechanisms
may
ultimately
lead
better
prognostic
tools
treatment
strategies
for
breast
cancer.