Phytochemical Analysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 28, 2024
Abstract
Introduction
Stemona
tuberosa
Lour.
(ST)
is
a
significant
traditional
Chinese
medicine
(TCM)
renowned
for
its
antitussive
and
insecticidal
properties.
ST
commonly
subjected
to
processing
in
clinical
practice
before
being
utilized
as
medicinal
substance.
Currently,
the
customary
technique
honey‐fried.
Nevertheless,
specific
variations
chemical
constituents
of
after
honey‐fried
remain
unclear.
Objective
This
work
aimed
analyze
study
distribution
differential
markers
roots.
Methods
UPLC‐Orbitrap
Fusion
MS
combined
with
molecular
network
analysis
was
used
metabolome
(HST)
screen
metabolites
by
multivariate
statistical
analysis.
Spatial
metabolomics
applied
desorption
electrospray
ionization
mass
spectrometry
imaging
(DESI‐MSI).
Results
The
HST
exhibited
notable
disparities,
56
61
found
from
each,
respectively.
After
processing,
types
alkaloids
decreased,
12
were
screened
common
compounds.
component
epibisdehydro‐tuberostemonine
J,
neostenine,
tuberostemonine,
croomine,
neotuberostemonine,
so
forth.
MSI
visualized
spatial
metabolites.
Conclusions
Our
research
provided
rapid
effective
visualization
method
identification
ST.
Compared
method,
this
offered
more
convincing
data
supporting
mechanism
investigations
macroscopic
perspective.
The Analyst,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
149(18), P. 4553 - 4582
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Plant
health,
which
affects
the
nutritional
quality
and
safety
of
derivative
food
products,
is
influenced
by
symbiotic
interactions
with
microorganisms.
These
influence
local
molecular
profile
at
tissue
level.
Therefore,
studying
distribution
molecules
within
plants,
microbes,
plant-based
crucial
to
assess
plant
ensure
agricultural
products
that
become
part
our
supply,
plan
management
practices.
Within
this
framework,
samples
can
be
visualized
mass
spectrometry
imaging
(MSI).
This
review
describes
key
MSI
methodologies,
highlighting
role
they
play
in
unraveling
localization
metabolites,
lipids,
proteins,
pigments,
elemental
components
across
products.
Furthermore,
investigations
involve
multimodal
approaches
combining
other
techniques
are
described.
The
advantages
limitations
different
their
applicability
diverse
agro-food
studies
described
enable
informed
choices
for
tailored
analyses.
For
example,
some
technologies
meticulous
sample
preparation
while
others
compromise
spatial
resolution
gain
throughput.
Key
parameters
such
as
sensitivity,
ionization
bias
fragmentation,
reference
database
compound
class
specificity
discussed
review.
With
ongoing
refinements
instrumentation,
data
analysis,
integration
complementary
techniques,
deepens
insight
into
biology
ecosystem.
turn
empowers
quest
sustainable
productive
Toxicologic Pathology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 4, 2025
Mass
Spectrometry
Imaging
(MSI)
is
a
powerful
tool
to
understand
molecular
pathophysiology
and
therapeutic
toxicity
mechanisms,
as
well
for
patient
stratification
precision
medicine.
MSI,
label-free
technique
offering
detailed
spatial
information
on
large
number
of
molecules
in
different
tissues,
encompasses
various
techniques
including
Matrix-Assisted
Laser
Desorption
Ionization
(MALDI),
Electrospray
(DESI),
Secondary
Ion
(SIMS)
that
can
be
applied
diagnostic
toxicologic
pathology.
Given
the
utmost
importance
high-quality
samples,
pathologists
play
pivotal
role
providing
comprehensive
pathobiology
histopathology
knowledge,
tissue
sampling,
orientation,
morphology,
endogenous
biomarkers,
pathogenesis,
which
are
crucial
correct
interpretation
targeted
experiments.
This
article
introduces
MSI
its
fundamentals,
reports
case
examples,
determining
best
suited
technology
address
research
questions.
High-level
principles
characteristics
most
used
modalities
metabolomics,
lipidomics
proteomics,
sensitivity
specific
requirements
sample
procurement
preparation
discussed.
applications
projects
focused
drug
metabolism,
nonclinical
safety
assessment,
pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics
pathology
cases
from
clinical
settings
showcased.
Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 23
Published: June 10, 2024
Reducing
monosaccharides
and
their
phosphates
are
critical
metabolites
in
the
central
carbon
metabolism
pathway
of
living
organisms.
Variations
content
can
indicate
abnormalities
metabolic
pathways
onset
certain
diseases,
necessitating
analysis
detection.
exhibit
significant
variations
within
biological
samples
present
many
isomers,
which
makes
accurate
quantification
reducing
a
challenging
task.
Various
analytical
methods
such
as
spectroscopy,
fluorescence
detection,
colorimetry,
nuclear
magnetic
resonance
sensor-based
techniques,
chromatography,
mass
spectrometry
employed
to
detect
phosphates.
In
comparison,
chromatography
highly
favored
for
ability
simultaneously
analyze
multiple
components
high
sensitivity
selectivity.
This
review
thoroughly
evaluates
current
chromatographic
spectrometric
used
detecting
from
2013
2023,
highlighting
efficacy
advancements
these
technologies.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 2, 2024
Ginsenosides
and
lipids
are
both
bioactive
ingredients
for
ginseng.
Targeting
these
two
categories
of
components,
this
study
was
designed
to
develop
desorption
electrospray
ionization-mass
spectrometry
imaging
approaches
spatial
metabolomics
strategies,
achieving
the
visualization
differentiation
among
different
parts
Panax
ginseng
root
(e.g.,
rhizome,
main
root,
lateral
fibrous
adventitious
root).
Potential
chemical
markers
were
identified
by
searching
an
in-house
ginsenoside
library
online
Lipid
Maps
database,
together
with
high-resolution
MS2
data
analysis.
Six
ginsenosides
11
diagnostic
differentiate
five
P.
root.
Additionally,
three
20
as
differential
six
positions
High-abundance
malonyl-
oleanolic
acid-ginsenosides
observed
in
rhizome.
These
results
assist
understanding
accumulation
molecules
all
through
ginseng,
which
can
benefit
its
quality
control
rational
use.
Journal of Food Science and Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
61(5), P. 888 - 896
Published: Nov. 13, 2023
Abstract
The
spatial
distribution
of
molecules
and
compounds
responsible
for
the
flavor
profile
edible
button
mushrooms
(
Agaricus
bisporous
)
has
never
been
determined.
food
industry
is
interested
in
knowing
localization
these
compounds.
Such
knowledge
would
enable
extraction
from
a
particular
regions
mushroom,
which
safer
consumption
compared
to
alternatives
such
as
synthetic
flavoring
agents.
present
study
utilizes
matrix-assisted
laser
desorption/ionization-mass
spectrometry
imaging
(MALDI-MSI),
determine
mushroom.
As
MALDI-MSI
requires
very
thin
sections,
sample
preparation
protocol
was
optimized
sectioning
fresh
frozen
at
35
µm
thickness
considered
best
method
evaluate
Further,
effect
heat
on
investigated
by
heating
whole
140
℃
prior
sectioning.
Heating
reduced
water
content
mushroom
thus
enabled
generation
even-thinner
17
thick
sections.
measurements
performed
underivatized
on-tissue
derivatized
heat-treated
sections
elucidated
several
flavor-related
Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 25
Published: Feb. 20, 2024
Vitamin
D
deficiency
is
thought
to
be
associated
with
a
wide
range
of
diseases,
including
diabetes,
cancer,
depression,
neurodegenerative
and
cardiovascular
cerebrovascular
diseases.
This
vitamin
global
epidemic
affecting
both
developing
developed
countries
therefore
qualitative
quantitative
analysis
in
clinical
context
essential.
Mass
spectrometry
has
played
an
increasingly
important
role
the
because
its
accuracy,
sensitivity,
specificity,
ability
detect
multiple
substances
at
same
time.
Despite
their
many
advantages,
mass
spectrometry-based
methods
are
not
without
analytical
challenges.
Front-end
back-end
challenges
such
as
protein
precipitation,
analyte
extraction,
derivatization,
spectrometer
functionality,
must
carefully
considered
provide
accurate
robust
through
well-designed
approach
continuous
control
by
internal
external
quality
control.
Therefore,
aim
this
review
comprehensive
overview
development
for
analysis,
emphasis
on
status
markers,
deleterious
effects
biological
matrices,
derivatization
reactions,
ionization
sources,
contribution
epimers,
standardization
assays
between
laboratories.