Prenatal Covid-19 on Toddler Development DOI Creative Commons

Seri Pasongli,

Budu Budu,

Mardiana Ahmad

et al.

JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 21(2), P. 341 - 349

Published: June 30, 2023

Along with the spread of COVID-19 pandemic, there has been an increase in reports confirmed cases pregnant women COVID-19. Exposure to virus pregnancy can affect fetus and result long-term vulnerability abnormalities child's brain development. This study aimed determine impact prenatal Covid-19 on development toddlers. The research method uses observational cross-sectional analysis. Secondary data mothers were obtained from Prof. RD Kandou General Hospital, Wolter Monginsidi Manado Adventist Hospital. Primary toddler using KPSP Development Questionnaire instrument 10 Community Health Centers City a total 92 respondents for two, 46 born during period toddlers who not have period. results showed that was no significant effect p-value 0.562 impaired gross motor, fine socialization, independence, speech, language Based it be concluded both are at risk experiencing growth disturbances, especially pandemic because could effects occur infants exposed prenatal/intrauterine

Language: Английский

Maternal SARS-CoV-2 impacts fetal placental macrophage programs and placenta-derived microglial models of neurodevelopment DOI Creative Commons
Lydia L. Shook, Rebecca Batorsky, Rose M. De Guzman

et al.

Journal of Neuroinflammation, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 21(1)

Published: June 25, 2024

Abstract Background The SARS-CoV-2 virus activates maternal and placental immune responses. Such activation in the setting of other infections during pregnancy is known to impact fetal brain development. effects on neurodevelopment are mediated at least part by microglia. However, microglia inaccessible for direct analysis, there no validated non-invasive surrogate models evaluate utero microglial priming function. We have previously demonstrated shared transcriptional programs between Hofbauer cells (HBCs, or macrophages) mouse models. Methods results assessed HBCs isolated from 24 term placentas ( N = 10 positive cases, 14 negative controls). Using single-cell RNA-sequencing, we that HBC subpopulations exhibit distinct cellular programs, with specific differentially impacted SARS-CoV-2. Assessment expressed genes implied impaired phagocytosis, a key function both microglia, some subclusters. Leveraging synaptic pruning, showed pregnancies can be transdifferentiated into microglia-like (HBC-iMGs), pruning behavior compared controls. Conclusion These findings suggest birth used create personalized offspring programming.

Language: Английский

Citations

6

Hemostatic Profile and Serum Levels of Interferon Gamma-Induced Protein 10 (IP-10) in Neonates Born to Mothers with COVID-19 During the Peripartum Period DOI Open Access
Rozeta Sokou, Efstathia-Danai Bikouli, Andreas G. Tsantes

et al.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 26(3), P. 1201 - 1201

Published: Jan. 30, 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic has raised significant concerns regarding its potential impact on maternal and neonatal health. This study aimed to investigate the immunologic hemostatic profiles of neonates exposed SARS-CoV-2 during peripartum period (0–14 days prior delivery). retrospective included 28 born COVID-19-positive mothers a control group 54 who never tested positive for pregnancy. Arterial blood samples were collected from all second day life simultaneous assessment full count, C-reactive protein (CRP), serum interleukin-6 (IL-6), Interferon gamma-induced 10 (IP-10) levels, as well Rotational Thromboelastometry (ROTEM) tests (EXTEM, INTEM, NATEM). Neonates those COVID-19-negative exhibited similar coagulation based ROTEM analysis. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that infection was associated with higher IP-10 levels in (coefficient: +16.8, 95% CI: +9.0 +24.6, p < 0.0001). Our findings suggest presence disturbance is related recent exposure infection, evidenced by increased obtained SARS-CoV-2-positive mothers. However, did not appear disrupt profile newborns test results.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Early childhood developmental concerns following SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy: a Scottish population-level retrospective cohort study DOI Creative Commons
Iain Hardie, Louise Marryat, Aja Louise Murray

et al.

The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 9(3), P. 162 - 171

Published: Feb. 18, 2025

Understanding the effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy can help inform clinical guidance tackle vaccine hesitancy. We examined relationships between pregnancy, early child developmental concerns in children aged 13-15 months Scotland. created a large, population-level linked administrative health dataset, combining Pregnancy Scotland (COPS) dataset with age month review data other datasets. included estimated to have been conceived after May 18, 2020, born before Sept 30, 2021, their mothers. used logistic regression modelling investigate associations (ie, parent or caregiver visitor-identified regarding speech-language-communication, problem solving, gross motor, personal-social, emotional-behavioural development) measured routine reviews at months, including adjustment for confounders covariates. A total 24 919 child-mother pairs (12 752 [51·2%] male children; 12 167 [48·8%] female children) were included. 1631 (6·5%) prenatally exposed 4943 (19·8%) vaccination. found no concerns. After confounder covariate adjustment, was associated reduced odds solving (odds ratio 0·78 [95% CI 0·64-0·95]), personal-social (0·76 [0·61-0·95]), (0·67 [0·48-0·92]) development, but had infections do not appear be childhood concerns, vaccinations safe from perspective As some become apparent until are older than future research should continue monitor outcomes as grow develop. Economic Social Research Council.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Risk of neurodevelopmental changes in 18-month-old children born to mothers infected with SARS-CoV-2 DOI Creative Commons
L.M.D. Silva,

Maria Luisa de Oliveira Melo,

Matheus Francoy Alpes

et al.

Audiology - Communication Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 30

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

ABSTRACT Purpose To investigate the risk of child development in 18-month-old children born to mothers who were infected by SARS-CoV-2 virus during pregnancy and identify possible delays indicators. Methods Children between January 2021 August 2021, whose tested positive for COVID-19 pregnancy, participated research. linguistic, motor, cognitive social development, Ages & Stages Questionnaires (ASQ-3) was used five domains: Communication, Gross motor coordination, Fine Problem solving Personal/social. Data described using absolute percentage frequencies mean, standard deviation, minimum, median maximum. analyze association variables interest, Poisson regression model used. Tukey's post-test multiple comparisons. Results The Personal-Social domains, followed coordination Solving best performing. worst performance observed Communication domain, coordination. Prematurity, birth weight, Apgar score need hospitalization after associated with low domains assessed. Conclusion A developmental delay pregnancy. domain greatest loss changes Motor Coordination.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Risco de alterações no neurodesenvolvimento de crianças de 18 meses nascidas de mães infectadas pela SARS-CoV-2 DOI Creative Commons
L.M.D. Silva,

Maria Luisa de Oliveira Melo,

Matheus Francoy Alpes

et al.

Audiology - Communication Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 30

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

RESUMO Objetivo Investigar risco de alterações no desenvolvimento infantil crianças 18 meses nascidas mães que foram infectadas pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2 durante a gestação e identificar possíveis atrasos em indicadores desenvolvimento. Métodos Participaram da pesquisa 41 nasceram período janeiro 2021 agosto 2021, cujas testaram positivo para Covid-19 gestação. Para investigação do linguístico, motor, cognitivo social foi utilizado o Ages & Stages Questionnaires nos cinco domínios: Comunicação, Coordenação Motora Ampla, Fina, Resolução Problemas Pessoal/Social. Os dados descritos por meio frequências absolutas percentuais média, desvio padrão, mínimo, mediana máximo. analisar associação entre as variáveis interesse modelo regressão Poisson. O pós-teste Tukey comparações múltiplas. Resultados domínios Pessoal/-Social, Fina Problemas, neste seguimento, os melhor desempenho. pior desempenho observado domínio seguido Ampla. A prematuridade, peso ao nascimento, índice Apgar necessidade internação criança pós-nascimento associadas baixo avaliados. Conclusão Foi atraso contaminadas com maior prejuízo alteração

Citations

0

The pregnancy outcomes of women with SARS-CoV-2 infection in the first trimester ---a longitudinal cohort study DOI Creative Commons
Jiawen Hu,

Li Ju,

Lin Li

et al.

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: March 26, 2025

In recent years, severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has been prevalent worldwide. Pregnant women belong to a special group, and it is very important for clinicians pay attention the impact of SARS-CoV-2 on pregnancy outcomes. However, there are limited studies outcomes during first trimester. To investigate effect in trimester Clinical information pregnant whose last menstrual period was between October 1, 2022, April 2023, who were registered Obstetrics Gynecology department Peking University International Hospital, analyzed. Among them, 498 with included study group; while total 654 no control group. Mann Whitney U test, χ2 Fisher's exact probability method, multivariate logistic regression used analyze A 30 cases group experienced loss before 28 weeks gestation, 468 delivered. 41 613 The rates two groups 6.02% 6.27%, respectively, statistically significant difference (P > 0.05). There 0.05) baseline data (delivery age, pre-pregnancy body mass index, gestational parity) groups. neonatal malformation, premature birth, rupture membranes, postpartum hemorrhage, cesarean section, small age infants, low birth weight macrosomia, asphyxia compared, incidence hypertension significantly higher than that = 0.012). this single center study, we found may increase risk hypertension, incidences other adverse such as did not compared without

Language: Английский

Citations

0

A retrospective cohort study analyzing the changes in early childhood development during the COVID-19 pandemic DOI

Sahar Romem,

Maja Katušić,

Chung‐Il Wi

et al.

Early Human Development, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 192, P. 105991 - 105991

Published: March 24, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Cytokine responses to SARS-COV2 infection in mother-infant dyads: a systematic review and meta-analysis DOI Creative Commons
Samhita Jain, Isabel Elaine Allen, Dongli Song

et al.

Frontiers in Pediatrics, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: Oct. 17, 2023

Background The COVID-19 pandemic has affected a significant number of pregnant women worldwide, but studies on immune responses have presented conflicting results. This study aims to systematically review cytokine profiles in with SARS-CoV-2 infection and their infants evaluate potential transplacental transfer cytokines. Materials methods A comprehensive search 4 databases was conducted identify relevant studies. Inclusion criteria included measuring individual cytokines and/or neonates. Studies were evaluated for quality, data extracted analysis. Meta-analyses performed using the random-effects model. Results Seventeen met inclusion criteria, including from 748 287 infants. More than three these 20 maternal serum, 10 available cord blood samples. Only serum level CXCL10 significantly up-regulated positive ( n = 339) compared negative 409). Subset analysis samples 183) collected during acute phase showed elevated IFN-γ. No differences levels found between born mothers 97) without 190) gestation. limited by insufficient data. heterogeneity among substantial. Conclusion findings suggest that pregnancy are not dysregulated, except IFN-γ illness. evidence increased observed, although this could be impacted time period initial collection. These results provide some reassurance parents healthcare providers should interpreted cautiously due variations limitations.

Language: Английский

Citations

7

Association of antenatal or neonatal SARS-COV-2 exposure with developmental and respiratory outcomes, and healthcare usage in early childhood: a national prospective cohort study DOI

Rebecca Jackson,

Rosie Cornish, Zoe Daskalopoulou

et al.

EClinicalMedicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 72, P. 102628 - 102628

Published: May 3, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Association of SARS-CoV-2 infection during late pregnancy with maternal and neonatal outcomes DOI Creative Commons

Ting Du,

Yawen Zhang,

Xueli Zha

et al.

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: Oct. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

2