Bioengineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(2), P. 203 - 203
Published: Feb. 3, 2023
Due
to
the
rapid
rate
of
SARS-CoV-2
dissemination,
a
conversant
and
effective
strategy
must
be
employed
isolate
COVID-19.
When
it
comes
determining
identity
COVID-19,
one
most
significant
obstacles
that
researchers
overcome
is
propagation
virus,
in
addition
dearth
trustworthy
testing
models.
This
problem
continues
difficult
for
clinicians
deal
with.
The
use
AI
image
processing
has
made
formerly
insurmountable
challenge
finding
COVID-19
situations
more
manageable.
In
real
world,
there
handled
about
difficulties
sharing
data
between
hospitals
while
still
honoring
privacy
concerns
organizations.
training
global
deep
learning
(DL)
model,
crucial
handle
fundamental
such
as
user
collaborative
model
development.
For
this
study,
novel
framework
designed
compiles
information
from
five
different
databases
(several
hospitals)
edifies
using
blockchain-based
federated
(FL).
validated
through
blockchain
technology
(BCT),
FL
trains
on
scale
maintaining
secrecy
proposed
divided
into
three
parts.
First,
we
provide
method
normalization
can
diversity
collected
sources
several
computed
tomography
(CT)
scanners.
Second,
categorize
patients,
ensemble
capsule
network
(CapsNet)
with
incremental
extreme
machines
(IELMs).
Thirdly,
interactively
BCT
anonymity.
Extensive
tests
employing
chest
CT
scans
comparison
classification
performance
DL
algorithms
predicting
protecting
variety
users,
were
undertaken.
Our
findings
indicate
improved
effectiveness
identifying
patients
achieved
an
accuracy
98.99%.
Thus,
our
provides
substantial
aid
medical
practitioners
their
diagnosis
Alexandria Engineering Journal,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
64, P. 923 - 935
Published: Nov. 2, 2022
In
2019,
the
world
experienced
rapid
outbreak
of
Covid-19
pandemic
creating
an
alarming
situation
worldwide.
The
virus
targets
respiratory
system
causing
pneumonia
with
other
symptoms
such
as
fatigue,
dry
cough,
and
fever
which
can
be
mistakenly
diagnosed
pneumonia,
lung
cancer,
or
TB.
Thus,
early
diagnosis
COVID-19
is
critical
since
disease
provoke
patients'
mortality.
Chest
X-ray
(CXR)
commonly
employed
in
healthcare
sector
where
both
quick
precise
supplied.
Deep
learning
algorithms
have
proved
extraordinary
capabilities
terms
diseases
detection
classification.
They
facilitate
expedite
process
save
time
for
medical
practitioners.
this
paper,
a
deep
(DL)
architecture
multi-class
classification
Pneumonia,
Lung
Cancer,
tuberculosis
(TB),
Opacity,
most
recently
proposed.
Tremendous
CXR
images
3615
COVID-19,
6012
opacity,
5870
20,000
1400
tuberculosis,
10,192
normal
were
resized,
normalized,
randomly
split
to
fit
DL
requirements.
classification,
we
utilized
pre-trained
model,
VGG19
followed
by
three
blocks
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN)
feature
extraction
fully
connected
at
stage.
experimental
results
revealed
that
our
proposed
+
CNN
outperformed
existing
work
96.48
%
accuracy,
93.75
recall,
97.56
precision,
95.62
F1
score,
99.82
area
under
curve
(AUC).
model
delivered
superior
performance
allowing
practitioners
diagnose
treat
patients
more
quickly
efficiently.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
18(21), P. 11086 - 11086
Published: Oct. 21, 2021
In
the
recent
pandemic,
accurate
and
rapid
testing
of
patients
remained
a
critical
task
in
diagnosis
control
COVID-19
disease
spread
healthcare
industry.
Because
sudden
increase
cases,
most
countries
have
faced
scarcity
low
rate
testing.
Chest
X-rays
been
shown
literature
to
be
potential
source
for
patients,
but
manually
checking
X-ray
reports
is
time-consuming
error-prone.
Considering
these
limitations
advancements
data
science,
we
proposed
Vision
Transformer-based
deep
learning
pipeline
detection
from
chest
X-ray-based
imaging.
Due
lack
large
sets,
collected
three
open-source
sets
images
aggregated
them
form
30
K
image
set,
which
largest
publicly
available
collection
this
domain
our
knowledge.
Our
transformer
model
effectively
differentiates
normal
with
an
accuracy
98%
along
AUC
score
99%
binary
classification
task.
It
distinguishes
COVID-19,
normal,
pneumonia
patient’s
92%
Multi-class
For
evaluation
on
fine-tuned
some
widely
used
models
literature,
namely,
EfficientNetB0,
InceptionV3,
Resnet50,
MobileNetV3,
Xception,
DenseNet-121,
as
baselines.
outperformed
terms
all
metrics.
addition,
Grad-CAM
based
visualization
created
makes
approach
interpretable
by
radiologists
can
monitor
progression
affected
lungs,
assisting
healthcare.
Healthcare,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(11), P. 1561 - 1561
Published: May 26, 2023
Pneumonia
has
been
directly
responsible
for
a
huge
number
of
deaths
all
across
the
globe.
shares
visual
features
with
other
respiratory
diseases,
such
as
tuberculosis,
which
can
make
it
difficult
to
distinguish
between
them.
Moreover,
there
is
significant
variability
in
way
chest
X-ray
images
are
acquired
and
processed,
impact
quality
consistency
images.
This
challenging
develop
robust
algorithms
that
accurately
identify
pneumonia
types
Hence,
need
robust,
data-driven
trained
on
large,
high-quality
datasets
validated
using
range
imaging
techniques
expert
radiological
analysis.
In
this
research,
deep-learning-based
model
demonstrated
differentiating
normal
severe
cases
pneumonia.
complete
proposed
system
total
eight
pre-trained
models,
namely,
ResNet50,
ResNet152V2,
DenseNet121,
DenseNet201,
Xception,
VGG16,
EfficientNet,
MobileNet.
These
models
were
simulated
two
having
5856
112,120
X-rays.
The
best
accuracy
obtained
MobileNet
values
94.23%
93.75%
different
datasets.
Key
hyperparameters
including
batch
sizes,
epochs,
optimizers
have
considered
during
comparative
interpretation
these
determine
most
appropriate
model.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
17(2), P. e0264586 - e0264586
Published: Feb. 25, 2022
Recent
deep
learning
methods
for
fruits
classification
resulted
in
promising
performance.
However,
these
are
with
heavy-weight
architectures
nature,
and
hence
require
a
higher
storage
expensive
training
operations
due
to
feeding
large
number
of
parameters.
There
is
necessity
explore
lightweight
models
without
compromising
the
accuracy.
In
this
paper,
we
propose
model
using
pre-trained
MobileNetV2
attention
module.
First,
convolution
features
extracted
capture
high-level
object-based
information.
Second,
an
module
used
interesting
semantic
The
modules
then
combined
together
fuse
both
information
information,
which
followed
by
fully
connected
layers
softmax
layer.
Evaluation
our
proposed
method,
leverages
transfer
approach,
on
three
public
fruit-related
benchmark
datasets
shows
that
method
outperforms
four
latest
smaller
trainable
parameters
superior
Our
has
great
potential
be
adopted
industries
closely
related
fruit
growing
retailing
or
processing
chain
automatic
identification
classifications
future.
Procedia Computer Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
216, P. 749 - 756
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Detecting
COVID-19
as
early
possible
and
quickly
is
one
way
to
stop
the
spread
of
COVID-19.
Machine
learning
development
can
help
diagnose
more
accurately.
This
report
aims
find
out
how
far
research
has
progressed
what
lessons
be
learned
for
future
in
this
sector.
By
filtering
titles,
abstracts,
content
Google
Scholar
database,
literature
review
was
able
19
related
papers
answer
two
questions,
i.e.
medical
images
are
commonly
used
classification
methods
classification.
According
findings,
chest
X-ray
were
most
data
categorize
transfer
techniques
method
study.
Researchers
also
concluded
that
lung
segmentation
use
multimodal
could
improve
performance.
Procedia Computer Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
235, P. 1841 - 1850
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Diagnosing
lung
inflammation,
particularly
pneumonia,
is
of
paramount
importance
for
effectively
treating
and
managing
the
disease.
Pneumonia
a
common
respiratory
infection
caused
by
bacteria,
viruses,
or
fungi
can
indiscriminately
affect
people
all
ages.
As
highlighted
World
Health
Organization
(WHO),
this
prevalent
disease
tragically
accounts
substantial
15%
global
mortality
in
children
under
five
years
age.
This
article
presents
comparative
study
Inception-ResNet
deep
learning
model's
performance
diagnosing
pneumonia
from
chest
radiographs.
The
leverages
Mendeley's
X-ray
images
dataset,
which
contains
5856
2D
images,
including
both
Viral
Bacterial
images.
model
compared
with
seven
other
state-of-the-art
convolutional
neural
networks
(CNNs),
experimental
results
demonstrate
superiority
extracting
essential
features
saving
computation
runtime.
Furthermore,
we
examine
impact
transfer
fine-tuning
improving
models.
provides
valuable
insights
into
using
models
diagnosis
highlights
potential
field.
In
classification
accuracy,
Inception-ResNet-V2
showed
superior
to
models,
ResNet152V2,
MobileNet-V3
(Large
Small),
EfficientNetV2
InceptionV3,
NASNet-Mobile,
margins.
It
outperformed
them
2.6%,
6.5%,
7.1%,
13%,
16.1%,
3.9%,
1.6%,
respectively,
demonstrating
its
significant
advantage
accurate
classification.