Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Nov. 4, 2024
Globally,
gastric
cancer
(GC)
ranks
among
the
most
prevalent
forms
of
malignancy,
posing
a
significant
health
burden.
Epigenetic
modifications,
predominantly
characterized
by
alterations
in
DNA
methylation
patterns,
have
been
linked
to
diverse
array
neoplastic
processes.
Here,
we
undertake
comprehensive
analysis
signature
GC,
with
aim
discover
potential
diagnostic
epigenetic
biomarkers.
Utilizing
Illumina
935
K
BeadChip,
conducted
genome-wide
exploration
patterns
four
paired
samples
GC
tissues
and
adjacent
non-cancerous
counterparts.
The
bisulfite-pyrosequencing
(n
=
7)
was
employed
quantification
for
methylated
gene.
pubic
databases
including
GWAS
Catalog,
TCGA
GEO
were
used.
immunohistochemistry
qRT-PCR
performed.
In
contrast
tissues,
manifested
pronounced
hypermethylation
specifically
within
promoter
cytosine-phosphate-guanine
(CpG)
islands,
indicating
localized
alterations.
methylome
further
revealed
4432
differentially-methylated
probes
(DMPs),
gene
PRKCB
exhibited
prominent
average
disparity
(mean
Δβ
0.353).
Pyrosequencing
validation
confirmed
three
DMPs
(cg08406370,
cg00735962,
cg18526361).
Notably,
mean
levels
inversely
correlated
mRNA
expression
Catalog.
Furthermore,
both
protein
significantly
reduced
GCs
when
compared
their
counterparts,
verified
database.
Our
study
reveals
emphasizes
pivotal
role
conferring
risk,
which
offers
fresh
perspectives
advancing
approaches
therapeutic
strategies
GC.
APOPTOSIS,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 9, 2025
Abstract
Over
the
recent
years,
our
understanding
of
cell
death
machinery
mature
erythrocytes
has
been
greatly
expanded.
It
resulted
in
discovery
several
regulated
(RCD)
pathways
red
blood
cells.
Apoptosis
(eryptosis)
and
necroptosis
share
certain
features
with
their
counterparts
nucleated
cells,
but
they
are
also
critically
different
particular
details.
In
this
review
article,
we
summarize
subroutines
erythroid
precursors
(apoptosis,
necroptosis,
ferroptosis)
comparison
to
(eryptosis
erythronecroptosis)
highlight
consequences
organelle
clearance
associated
loss
multiple
components
upon
erythrocyte
maturation.
Recent
advances
role
RCDs
health
disease
have
expanded
potential
clinical
applications
these
lethal
subroutines,
emphasizing
contribution
development
anemia,
microthrombosis,
endothelial
dysfunction,
as
well
diagnostic
biomarkers
markers
storage-induced
lesions.
Fas
signaling
functional
caspase-8/caspase-3
system
not
indispensable
for
eryptosis,
might
be
retained
mediate
crosstalk
between
both
erythrocyte-associated
RCDs.
The
ability
switch
eryptosis
suggests
that
is
a
simple
unregulated
mechanical
disintegration,
tightly
controlled
process.
This
allows
investigation
eventual
pharmacological
interventions
aimed
at
individual
erythrocytes.
Frontiers in Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: May 2, 2024
Kashin-Beck
disease
(KBD)
is
an
endochondral
osteogenesis
disorder
characterised
by
epiphysis
damage
and
secondary
deformable
arthropathy
induced
multiple
external
factors,
among
which
selenium
(Se)
iodine
deficiency
are
important
influencing
factors.
Iodine
usually
accompanied
a
low
Se
content
in
the
soil
KBD
areas
of
China.
can
reverse
oxidative
to
chondrocytes.
In
addition,
related
bone
conversion
rate
mineral
density.
Low
will
hinder
growth
change
metabolism,
resulting
decrease
Thyroid
hormone
imbalance
caused
thyroid
dysfunction
homeostasis.
Compared
with
alone,
combined
reduce
activity
glutathione
peroxidase
more
effectively,
increases
vulnerability
chondrocytes
other
target
cells
stress,
chondrocyte
death.
Clinical
studies
have
shown
that
supplementation
helpful
for
prevention
treatment
KBD.
Kazan medical journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 24, 2025
Malignant
neoplasms
remain
one
of
the
leading
causes
mortality
worldwide,
underscoring
need
for
development
novel
and
effective
therapeutic
strategies
their
treatment.
In
recent
years,
scientific
community
has
actively
pursued
search
pharmaceutical
preparations
with
minimal
adverse
effects
high
efficacy,
capable
achieving
complete
remission
in
patients.
this
context,
berberine,
a
natural
phytochemical
compound
derived
from
various
species
Berberis,
garnered
increasing
attention
due
to
its
diverse
pharmacological
properties.
Berberine,
recognized
as
nutraceutical,
exhibits
broad
spectrum
biological
activities,
including
anti-inflammatory,
antioxidant,
antitumor
effects.
vitro
vivo
studies
have
demonstrated
that
berberine
exerts
inhibitory
on
several
types
cancer,
breast,
lung,
liver,
colorectal
cancers.
Its
properties
are
associated
key
molecular
mechanisms
through
which
it
targets
tumor
cells.
review,
we
comprehensively
examined
pathways
mediated.
Specifically,
activates
caspase
cascade,
induction
apoptosis
cells,
inhibits
cell
proliferation
by
blocking
signaling
such
PI3K/Akt/mTOR.
Additionally,
modulates
expression
genes
migration
invasion,
matrix
metalloproteinases
E-cadherin,
making
promising
candidate
approaches.
It
is
also
noteworthy
anti-inflammatory
properties,
may
contribute
prevention
carcinogenesis
protecting
cells
oxidative
stress
inflammatory
processes
linked
cancer
development.
These
position
agent
further
research
clinical
application,
both
monotherapy
combination
other
anticancer
drugs.
Thus,
represents
an
intriguing
subject
investigation
action
potential
use
oncology,
could
lead
more
safer
patients
malignant
neoplasms.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
26(7), P. 3284 - 3284
Published: April 1, 2025
Accumulating
evidence
suggests
that
manganese
oxide
nanoparticles
(NPs)
show
multiple
enzyme-mimicking
antioxidant
activities,
which
supports
their
potential
in
redox-targeting
therapeutic
strategies
for
diseases
with
impaired
redox
signaling.
However,
the
systemic
administration
of
any
NP
requires
thorough
hemocompatibility
testing.
In
this
study,
we
assessed
synthesized
Mn3O4
NPs,
identifying
ability
to
induce
spontaneous
hemolysis
and
eryptosis
or
impair
osmotic
fragility.
Concentrations
up
20
mg/L
were
found
be
safe
erythrocytes.
Eryptosis
assays
shown
more
sensitive
than
fragility
as
markers
Flow
cytometry-
confocal
microscopy-based
studies
revealed
induced
by
NPs
was
accompanied
Ca2+
overload,
altered
homeostasis
verified
enhanced
intracellular
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
nitrogen
(RNS),
a
decrease
lipid
order
cell
membranes.
Furthermore,
NP-induced
calpain-
caspase-dependent.
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 29, 2025
Cancer
is
a
major
contributor
to
global
morbidity
and
mortality.
Among
the
different
forms
of
cancer,
colorectal
cancer
(CRC)
third
most
frequently
diagnosed
in
men
second
common
type
women
globally.
We
aimed
explore
possible
synergistic
anticancer
potential
curcumin
(Cur)
plumbagin
(PL)
human
colon
cell
line
(HCT-116).
The
3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium
bromide
(MTT)/cytotoxicity
assay
revealed
IC50
values
7.7
7.5
μM
for
Cur
PL,
respectively,
as
separate
entity.
However,
combined
treatment
+
PL
significantly
enhanced
growth
inhibitory
compared
with
solitary
treatments
an
value
6.8
μM.
also
led
induction
apoptosis
by
41%,
cycle
arrest
at
G2/M
phase,
while
Bax
p53
genes
were
found
be
upregulated
Bcl-2
gene
was
downregulated
untreated/solvent
control.
Furthermore,
elevated
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
production
59%
resulted
decline
mitochondrial
membrane
(MMP)
Catalase
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD)
activities
reduced,
leading
lipid
peroxidation
(LPO)
compromised
integrity,
which
confirmed
4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole
(DAPI)
propoidium
iodide
(PI)
staining
noted.
Our
vitro
data
further
supported
molecular
docking,
showed
higher
binding
energy
proteins
(Bax,
Bcl-2,
p53)
PL.
Overall,
our
findings
highlight
potent
effects
combination,
can
exploited
combination
therapy
CRC.