Plastic Pollution, Waste Management Issues, and Circular Economy Opportunities in Rural Communities

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 14(1), P. 20 - 20

Published: Dec. 21, 2021

Rural areas are exposed to severe environmental pollution issues fed by industrial and agricultural activities combined with poor waste sanitation management practices, struggling achieve the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in line Agenda 2030. communities examined through a “dual approach” as both contributors receivers of plastic leakage into natural environment (through air–water–soil–biota nexus). Despite emerging trend research, this paper, we identify few studies investigating rural communities. Therefore, proxy analysis peer-reviewed literature is required outline significant gaps related regions. This work focuses on key stages such (i) effects communities, (ii) generated (iii) development sector low- middle-income countries SDGs, (iv) circular economy opportunities reduce areas. We conclude that must be involved future research help decision makers public health threats, catalyze initiatives around world, including less developed

Language: Английский

---

Dynamics of ecosystem services (ESs) in response to land use land cover (LU/LC) changes in the lower Gangetic plain of India

Ecological Indicators, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 112, P. 106121 - 106121

Published: Feb. 1, 2020

The ecosystems provide a range of material as well non-material services that contribute to human well-being supply necessary resources for the organisms. land use/ cover (LU/LC) changes have been taken place due several natural and anthropogenic reasons, which significantly influence ecosystem services. Therefore, present study aimed explore minor variations provided by particular use types area. we divided area into nine grids. classifications performed using support vector machine techniques (SVM) 1999–2019. Based on multi-temporal maps, used global coefficient value 1997 2003 valuation different types. Then employed elasticity analyse response over service valuation. findings showed overall built-up has increased 29.14% since 1999, while water-body decreased 15.81%. correspondingly areas converted from others do not able any values become nil, is suitable good health ecosystem. can be foundation planners scientists prepare sustainable plans management local based minorly impact LULC

Language: Английский

---

The impact of flooding on Nigeria’s sustainable development goals (SDGs)

Ecosystem health and sustainability, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 6(1)

Published: July 22, 2020

ABSTRACT Nigeria has Africa’s biggest economy and a population of over 200 million people. faces numerous challenges as it struggles to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with flooding being most serious wide-reaching impacts. This paper highlights impact on reaching SDGs enumerates specific directly impacted. A systematic literature review provides an overview relationship between in SDGs. It main causes Nigeria’s problem are man-made advocates spatial planning suitable Flood Risk Management (FRM) strategy for Nigerian environment. The calls collaborative action by all concerned stakeholders address help move closer meeting United Nations (UN) 2030 Most importantly, evidence presented this seeks promote national scale combat nation work more effectively toward achieving

Language: Английский

---

Flooding and its relationship with land cover change, population growth, and road density

Geoscience Frontiers, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 12(6), P. 101224 - 101224

Published: May 5, 2021

Bangladesh experiences frequent hydro-climatic disasters such as flooding. These are believed to be associated with land use changes and climate variability. However, identifying the factors that lead flooding is challenging. This study mapped flood susceptibility in northeast region of using Bayesian regularization back propagation (BRBP) neural network, classification regression trees (CART), a statistical model (STM) evidence belief function (EBF), their ensemble models (EMs) for three time periods (2000, 2014, 2017). The accuracy machine learning algorithms (MLAs), STM, EMs were assessed by considering area under curve—receiver operating characteristic (AUC-ROC). Evaluation levels aforementioned revealed EM4 (BRBP-CART-EBF) outperformed (AUC > 90%) standalone other analyzed. Furthermore, this investigated relationships among cover change (LCC), population growth (PG), road density (RD), relative (RCF) areas period between 2000 2017. results showed very high increased 19.72% 2017, while PG rate 51.68% over same period. Pearson correlation coefficient RCF RD was calculated 0.496. findings highlight significant association floods causative factors. could valuable policymakers resource managers they can improvements management reduction damage risks.

Language: Английский

---

The State of the Art in Deep Learning Applications, Challenges, and Future Prospects: A Comprehensive Review of Flood Forecasting and Management

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(13), P. 10543 - 10543

Published: July 4, 2023

Floods are a devastating natural calamity that may seriously harm both infrastructure and people. Accurate flood forecasts control essential to lessen these effects safeguard populations. By utilizing its capacity handle massive amounts of data provide accurate forecasts, deep learning has emerged as potent tool for improving prediction control. The current state applications in forecasting management is thoroughly reviewed this work. review discusses variety subjects, such the sources utilized, models used, assessment measures adopted judge their efficacy. It assesses approaches critically points out advantages disadvantages. article also examines challenges with accessibility, interpretability models, ethical considerations prediction. report describes potential directions deep-learning research enhance predictions Incorporating uncertainty estimates into integrating many sources, developing hybrid mix other methodologies, enhancing few these. These goals can help become more precise effective, which will result better plans forecasts. Overall, useful resource academics professionals working on topic management. reviewing art, emphasizing difficulties, outlining areas future study, it lays solid basis. Communities prepare destructive floods by implementing cutting-edge algorithms, thereby protecting people infrastructure.

Language: Английский

---

Ecosystem services provided by river-floodplain ecosystems

Hydrobiologia, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 850(12-13), P. 2563 - 2584

Published: June 21, 2022

Language: Английский

---

Compound climate extremes in China: Trends, causes, and projections

Atmospheric Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 286, P. 106675 - 106675

Published: Feb. 20, 2023

Language: Английский

---

Integration of hard and soft supervised machine learning for flood susceptibility mapping

Journal of Environmental Management, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 291, P. 112731 - 112731

Published: May 4, 2021

Language: Английский

---

Beneficial and pathogenic plant‐microbe interactions during flooding stress

Plant Cell & Environment, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 45(10), P. 2875 - 2897

Published: July 22, 2022

The number and intensity of flood events will likely increase in the future, raising risk flooding stress terrestrial plants. Understanding effects on plant physiology plant-associated microbes is key to alleviate sensitive species ecosystems. Reduced oxygen supply main constrain its associated microbiome. Hypoxic conditions hamper root aerobic respiration and, consequently, hydraulic conductance, nutrient uptake, growth development. Hypoxia favours presence anaerobic rhizosphere roots with potential negative due their pathogenic behaviour or soil denitrification ability. Moreover, physiological metabolic changes induced by may also cause dysbiotic endosphere microbial composition. holobiont (i.e., host microbiome) can be mitigated once displays adaptive responses uptake. Stress relief could arise from positive effect certain beneficial microbes, such as mycorrhiza dark septate endophytes. More research needed explore spiralling, feedback if we want promote tolerance a perspective.

Language: Английский

---

Flooding, Food Security and the Sustainable Development Goals in Nigeria: An Assemblage and Systems Thinking Approach

Social Sciences, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 11(2), P. 59 - 59

Published: Feb. 7, 2022

Food is connected to sustainable development goals in numerous ways, as food security key achieving development. The world currently not on track achieve the set (SDGs). In Nigeria, flooding a recurrent disaster and constitutes setback success with SDGs Flooding disasters are threat due their impact system. This study an integrative review that explores link between Nigeria’s flooding, security, SDGs. It adopts assemblage systems thinking approach analyze of all components security. finds that, despite it recognized by policymakers, evidenced lack mention current Nigeria Agriculture Promotion Policy (APP). Attention drawn this oversight work highlighting interconnections Recommendations flood mitigation adaptive practices can alleviate negative enhance rate proffered. contributes literature showcasing its connection development, which area has received adequate attention research. system adopted brings novelty allows for succinct understanding how impacts four aspects paper serves first time problem been explored manner.

Language: Английский

---