Advances in Rheumatology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
63(1)
Published: Feb. 27, 2023
Osteoarthritis
(OA)
is
one
of
the
most
frequent
chronic
diseases
with
high
morbidity
worldwide,
marked
by
degradation
cartilage
and
bone,
joint
instability,
stiffness,
space
stenosis
subchondral
sclerosis.
Due
to
elusive
mechanism
osteoarthritis
(OA),
we
aimed
identify
potential
markers
for
OA
explore
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
OA.Expression
profiles
data
were
collected
from
Gene
Expression
Omnibus
database
differentially
expressed
mRNAs
(DEmRNAs)
lncRNAs
(DElncRNAs)
in
OA.
Functional
annotation
protein-protein
interaction
(PPI)
networks
performed.
Then,
nearby
DEmRNAs
DElncRNAs
was
obtained.
Moreover,
GO
KEGG
pathway
enrichment
analysis
Finally,
expression
validation
selected
performed
quantitative
reverse
transcriptase-polymerase
chain
reaction.In
total,
2080
664
determined
PI3K-Akt
signaling
pathway,
Endocytosis
Rap1
significantly
enriched
pathways
YWHAB,
HSPA8,
NEDD4L
SH3KBP1
four
hub
proteins
PPI
network.
The
AC093484.4/TRPV2
interact
pair
may
be
involved
occurrence
development
OA.Our
study
identified
several
associated
characters
could
provide
more
information
further
on
Journal of Tissue Engineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Articular
cartilage
(AC),
a
bone-to-bone
protective
device
made
of
up
to
80%
water
and
populated
by
only
one
cell
type
(i.e.
chondrocyte),
has
limited
capacity
for
regeneration
self-repair
after
being
damaged
because
its
low
density,
alymphatic
avascular
nature.
Resulting
repair
defects,
such
as
osteoarthritis
(OA),
is
highly
challenging
in
clinical
treatment.
Fortunately,
the
development
tissue
engineering
provides
promising
method
growing
cells
using
hydrogels
or
porous
scaffolds.
In
this
paper,
we
review
therapeutic
strategies
AC
including
current
treatment
methods,
engineering/regenerative
strategies,
recent
advances
biomaterials,
present
emphasize
on
perspectives
gene
regulation
therapy
noncoding
RNAs
(ncRNAs),
circular
RNA
(circRNA)
microRNA
(miRNA).
Experimental & Molecular Medicine,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
53(11), P. 1723 - 1734
Published: Nov. 1, 2021
Long
noncoding
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
have
emerged
as
important
regulators
of
osteoarthritis
(OA),
but
the
biological
roles
and
clinical
significance
most
lncRNAs
in
OA
are
not
fully
understood.
Microarray
analysis
was
performed
to
identify
differentially
expressed
lncRNAs,
mRNAs,
miRNAs
between
normal
osteoarthritic
cartilage.
We
found
that
AC008440.5
(abbreviated
AC008),
well
AQP1
ANKH,
were
highly
cartilage,
whereas
miR-328-3p
at
a
low
level
Functional
assays
showed
ectopic
expression
AC008,
AQP1,
ANKH
significantly
decreased
chondrocyte
viability
promoted
apoptosis
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
degradation,
knockdown
resulted
opposite
effects.
Moreover,
overexpression
increased
attenuated
ECM
inhibition
Bioinformatics
analysis,
RNA
immunoprecipitation
(RIP),
luciferase
revealed
AC008
functioned
competing
endogenous
(ceRNA)
regulate
miR-328-3p,
which
specifically
targeted
genes.
In
addition,
ameliorated
MIA-induced
OA,
accelerated
progression
vivo.
Furthermore,
fat
mass
obesity-associated
(FTO)-mediated
N6-methyladenosine
demethylation
downregulated
transcription,
while
lower
FTO
led
upregulation
transcription
OA.
conclusion,
our
data
reveal
plays
critical
role
pathogenesis
via
miR-328-3p‒AQP1/ANKH
pathway,
suggesting
may
be
potential
therapeutic
target
for
Stem Cell Research & Therapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: June 18, 2024
Cartilage
is
a
kind
of
avascular
tissue,
and
it
difficult
to
repair
itself
when
damaged.
In
this
study,
we
investigated
the
regulation
chondrogenic
differentiation
vascular
formation
in
human
jaw
bone
marrow
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(h-JBMMSCs)
by
long-chain
noncoding
RNA
small
nucleolar
host
gene
1
(SNHG1)
during
cartilage
tissue
regeneration.
JBMMSCs
were
isolated
from
jaws
via
adherent
method.
The
effects
lncRNA
SNHG1
on
vitro
detected
real-time
fluorescence
quantitative
polymerase
chain
reaction
(RT-qPCR),
Pellet
experiment,
Alcian
blue
staining,
Masson's
trichrome
modified
Sirius
red
staining.
RT-qPCR,
matrix
gel
tube
formation,
coculture
experiments
used
determine
effect
angiogenesis
vitro.
A
model
knee
defects
New
Zealand
rabbits
subcutaneous
rubber
suppositories
nude
mice
constructed
for
vivo
experiments.
Changes
mitochondrial
function
dihydroethidium
(DHE)
MitoSOX
tetramethyl
rhodamine
methyl
ester
(TMRM)
adenosine
triphosphate
(ATP)
detection.
Western
blotting
was
detect
phosphorylation
level
signal
transducer
activator
transcription
3
(STAT3).
Red
staining
showed
that
promoted
differentiation.
microvessels
vivo.
regeneration
rabbit
tissue.
blot
alcian
JAK
inhibitor
reduced
increase
STAT3
deepening
caused
SNHG1.
Mitochondrial
correlation
analysis
revealed
led
decrease
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
levels,
an
membrane
potential
ATP
levels.
ROS
significantly
alleviated
knockdown.
promotes
JBMMSCs.
regulates
STAT3,
reduces
ROS,
energy
metabolism,
ultimately
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: June 9, 2023
Osteoarthritis
is
non-inflammatory
degenerative
joint
arthritis,
which
exacerbates
disability
in
elder
persons.
The
molecular
mechanisms
of
osteoarthritis
are
elusive.
Ubiquitination,
one
type
post-translational
modifications,
has
been
demonstrated
to
accelerate
or
ameliorate
the
development
and
progression
via
targeting
specific
proteins
for
ubiquitination
determining
protein
stability
localization.
Ubiquitination
process
can
be
reversed
by
a
class
deubiquitinases
deubiquitination.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
current
knowledge
regarding
multifaceted
role
E3
ubiquitin
ligases
pathogenesis
osteoarthritis.
We
also
describe
insight
into
processes.
Moreover,
highlight
multiple
compounds
that
target
influence
progression.
discuss
challenge
future
perspectives
modulation
expression
enhancement
therapeutic
efficacy
patients.
conclude
modulating
deubiquitination
could
alleviate
achieve
better
treatment
outcomes
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
9
Published: Sept. 23, 2021
Exosomes
are
membranous
lipid
vesicles
fused
with
intracellular
multicellular
bodies
and
then
released
into
the
extracellular
environment.
They
contain
various
bioactive
substances,
including
proteins,
mRNA,
miRNAs,
lncRNAs,
circRNAs,
lipids,
transcription
factors,
cytokine
receptors.
Under
certain
conditions,
bone
marrow
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(BMSCs)
can
differentiate
osteoblasts,
chondrocytes,
adipocytes,
biological
functions.
This
study
provides
a
theoretical
basis
for
application
of
exosomes
derived
from
(BMSC-Exos)
in
osteology,
exploring
different
sources
to
improve
microenvironment
resist
metastasis.
We
also
provided
new
ideas
prevention
rehabilitation
human
diseases
by
exosomes.
Aging Pathobiology and Therapeutics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
5(4)
Published: Dec. 20, 2023
Background:
Wear
particle-induced
periprosthetic
osteolysis
is
a
major
contributor
to
joint
replacement
failure
and
revision
surgery
in
the
elderly.
Osteogenic
differentiation
of
bone
marrow-derived
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(BMSCs)
promising
approach
for
regeneration.
Carvacrol
may
have
bone-protective
potential.
This
study
investigated
whether
carvacrol
alleviates
promotes
osteogenic
BMSCs
by
regulating
SIRT1
expression.
Materials
Methods:
An
model
aged
mice
was
established
titanium
(Ti)
particle
induction.
were
isolated
from
femur
tibia
18-month-old
cultured
medium.
RIP
RNA
pull-down
used
evaluate
binding
lncRNA
NEAT1.
Ubiquitination
analysis
performed
investigate
NEAT1-mediated
regulation
ubiquitination
modification
levels.
Results:
treatment
improved
Ti
calvarial
erosion
attenuated
osteolysis.
increased
both
mouse
Ti-induced
under
differentiation.
promoted
ALP
activity,
mineralization
capacity,
expression
differentiation-related
factors,
whereas
knockdown
reversed
this
effect.
LncRNA
NEAT1
interacted
with
SIRT1,
overexpression
stabilized
inhibiting
its
modification.
altered
promoting
effect
on
BMSCs,
while
effects
knockdown.
Similarly,
inhibitory
vivo
.
Conclusion:
Our
research
results
demonstrate
that
showed
potential
treating
promote
can
facilitate
BMSCs.
Keywords:
Osteolysis,
carvacrol,
cells,
NEAT1,
Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 71 - 71
Published: Jan. 14, 2025
The
prevalence
of
osteoarthritis
(OA)
notably
surges
with
age
and
weight
gain.
most
common
clinical
therapeutic
drugs
are
painkillers,
yet
they
cannot
impede
the
deteriorating
course
OA.
Thus,
understanding
OA's
pathogenesis
devising
effective
therapies
is
crucial.
It
generally
recognized
that
inflammation,
pyroptosis,
OA
progression
tightly
linked.
activation
NLRP3
inflammasome
can
lead
to
discharge
pro-inflammatory
cytokines
Interleukin-1β
IL-18,
intensifying
subsequent
inflammatory
reactions
promoting
development.
Conversely,
imbalance
caused
by
deacetylase-regulated
underlies
chronic
mild
inflammation
related
degenerative
diseases.
Therefore,
this
article
expounds
on
mechanism
role
histone
deacetylases
(HDACs)
in
inflammasome-triggered
OA,
illustrates
application
HDAC
inhibitors
striving
provide
more
insights
into
novel
treatment
approaches.
Annals of Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
57(1)
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Background
As
the
worldwide
population
ages,
osteoarthritis
has
significantly
increased.
This
musculoskeletal
condition
become
a
pressing
global
health
issue
and
thus,
prevention
treatment
of
have
primary
focus
domestic
international
research.
Scholarly
investigations
molecular
mechanisms
that
are
related
to
occurrence
development
shed
light
on
pathological
causes
this
certain
extent,
providing
foundation
for
its
treatment.
However,
further
research
is
necessary
fully
understand
critical
role
transcription
factor
SOX9
in
chondrocyte
differentiation
osteoarthritis.
result,
there
been
widespread
interest
SOX
factors.
While
utilized
as
biomarker
indicate
prognosis
osteoarthritis,
into
other
members
family
targeted
treatments
around
still
required.