Enhancing climate change resilience of ecological restoration — A framework for action

Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 19(3), P. 300 - 310

Published: June 11, 2021

Ecological restoration is a tool for climate change mitigation and adaptation, yet its outcomes are susceptible themselves to impacts. Drawing on the literature documenting this in theory practice, we present comprehensive overview of risks considerations across whole life cycle initiative. The resulting framework identified seven areas design implementation which important address: setting objectives, selecting sites managing connectivity, choosing target species ecosystems, key ecosystem interactions micro-climates, identifying mitigating site-level risks, aligning project with long-term policies, designing monitoring that enables adaptive management. A scan projects focussing two regions – Brazil countries Association Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN revealed limited inclusion these less than 5% evidently addressing at least one areas. We discuss showing good practice resilient restoration: Atlantic forest plans connectivity hydrological management, selection, policy alignment, crayweed underwater Sydney, Australia, whose careful attention provenance, genotype measurement provided "future-proofing" approach success long term. Building such examples, our can be used as support global targets UN Decade Ecosystem Restoration 2021–2030 through more restoration.

Language: Английский

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Positive Externalities of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation for Human Health: A Review and Conceptual Framework for Public Health Research

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 18(5), P. 2481 - 2481

Published: March 3, 2021

Anthropogenic climate change is adversely impacting people and contributing to suffering increased costs from climate-related diseases injuries. In responding this urgent growing public health crisis, mitigation strategies are in place reduce future greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE) while adaptation exist and/or alleviate the adverse effects of by increasing systems’ resilience impacts. While these have numerous positive benefits on itself, they also often other externalities or co-benefits. This knowledge can be harnessed promote improve global health, particularly for most vulnerable populations. Previous conceptual models studies such as shared socioeconomic pathways (SSPs) considered thinking, but outcomes were not their primary intention. Additionally, existing guidance documents World Health Organization (WHO) Guidance Climate Resilient Environmentally Sustainable Care Facilities designed primarily professionals healthcare managers hospital settings with a focus resilience. However, detailed cross sectoral multidisciplinary framework, which links end point, has yet been developed guide research area. paper, we briefly summarize burden describe important strategies, present key giving context specific examples high, middle, low-income settings. We then provide framework inform preparedness across sectors disciplines outline stakeholders recommendations promoting resilient systems advancing equity.

Language: Английский

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Natural infrastructure in dryland streams (NIDS) can establish regenerative wetland sinks that reverse desertification and strengthen climate resilience

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 849, P. 157738 - 157738

Published: Aug. 4, 2022

In this article we describe the natural hydrogeomorphological and biogeochemical cycles of dryland fluvial ecosystems that make them unique, yet vulnerable to land use activities climate change. We introduce Natural Infrastructure in Dryland Streams (NIDS), which are structures naturally or anthropogenically created from earth, wood, debris, rock can restore implicit function these systems. This manuscript further discusses capability functional similarities between beaver dams anthropogenic NIDS, documented by decades scientific study. addition, present novel, evidence-based finding NIDS create wetlands water-scarce riparian zones, with soil organic carbon stock as much 200 1400 Mg C/ha top meter soil. identify key restorative action is slow drainage water landscape such more it infiltrate be used facilitate physical, chemical, biological processes environments. Specifically, assert rapid environments reversed through restoration infrastructure once existed. then explore how feedback loops provide examples have been loops, lessons learned installation streams southwestern United States, efforts might scaled up, what implications for mitigating change effects. Our synthesis portrays using support adaptation protection climate-related disturbances stressors drought, shortages, flooding, heatwaves, dust storms, wildfire, biodiversity losses, food insecurity.

Language: Английский

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Resilience in the built environment: Key characteristics for solutions to multiple crises

Sustainable Cities and Society, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 87, P. 104259 - 104259

Published: Oct. 17, 2022

In the last decade, our built environment has been exposed to a significant and wide range of crises, from primary (e.g., pandemic, climate change-induced hazards) secondary such as their associated physical mental health impacts. However, previous literature mainly focused on impacts single type crisis in solutions for individual Hence, face multiple crises that we are facing now, understanding possible characteristics is crucial achieve more resilient environment. This paper aims gain better about how different impact which have proven effective, particularly response crises. First, systematic review presented, identifying main solutions. Secondly, through qualitative data analysis, interconnections between identified were established. Findings highlight provide resilience environment, (1) green healthy infrastructures; (2) adaptable (3) equitable inclusive infrastructures. Finally, key design discussed an evaluation framework proposed.

Language: Английский

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Urban ecosystem services and climate change: a dynamic interplay

Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 5

Published: Oct. 30, 2023

Urban ecosystems play a crucial role in providing wide range of services to their inhabitants, and functioning is deeply intertwined with the effects climate change. The present review explores dynamic interplay between urban ecosystem change, highlighting reciprocal relationships, impacts, adaptation strategies associated these phenomena. environment, its built infrastructure, green spaces, diverse human activities, offers various that enhance wellbeing resilience dwellers. offer regulatory like temperature control, air quality upkeep, stormwater management, plus provisioning food water. They also provide cultural benefits, promoting recreation community unity. However, change poses significant challenges services. Rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, increased frequency extreme weather events can disrupt ecosystems, impacting provision Heatwaves heat island compromise health energy demands, while changes rainfall patterns strain management systems lead flooding. Moreover, biodiversity ecological processes, affecting overall sustainability ecosystems. To address challenges, cities are adopting recognize interdependence Green infrastructure interventions, such as creation parks, roofs, gardens, aim mitigate impacts by enhancing regulation temperature, improving quality, reducing runoff. Additionally, planning design approaches prioritize compact walkable neighborhoods, public transportation reliance on fossil fuels. Furthermore, engaging communities measures for ensuring equitable distribution building social resilience. Therefore, article highlights comprehensive understanding interrelationship implications. By recognizing integrating contributions develop sustainable resilient adapt habitability environments future generations.

Language: Английский

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Benefits evaluation of ecological restoration projects based on value realization of ecological products

Journal of Environmental Management, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 352, P. 120139 - 120139

Published: Jan. 22, 2024

Language: Английский

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Nonlinear trade-off relationship and critical threshold between ecosystem services and climate resilience for sustainable urban development

Sustainable Cities and Society, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 103, P. 105253 - 105253

Published: Feb. 11, 2024

Language: Английский

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Ecological restoration and rewilding: two approaches with complementary goals?

Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 99(3), P. 820 - 836

Published: Feb. 12, 2024

As we enter the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration (2021-2030) and address urgent need to protect restore ecosystems their ecological functions at large scales, rewilding has been brought into limelight. Interest in this discipline is thus increasing, with a number of conceptual scientific papers published recent years. Increasing enthusiasm led discussions debates community about differences between restoration rewilding. The main goal review compare clarify position each field. Our results show that despite some (e.g. top-down versus bottom-up functional taxonomic approaches) notably distinct goals - recovery defined historically determined target ecosystem natural processes often no endpoint have common scope: following anthropogenic degradation. expanded progress However, it unclear whether there paradigm shift moving towards or vice versa. We underline complementarity time space To conclude, argue reconciliation these two fields nature conservation ensure could create synergy achieve scope.

Language: Английский

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Global potential for natural regeneration in deforested tropical regions

Nature, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 636(8041), P. 131 - 137

Published: Oct. 30, 2024

Extensive forest restoration is a key strategy to meet nature-based sustainable development goals and provide multiple social environmental benefits

Language: Английский

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Climate change science is evolving toward adaptation and mitigation solutions

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(4)

Published: March 24, 2024

Abstract Synthesizing the extensive and ever‐growing climate change literature is becoming increasingly challenging using conventional review processes, yet crucial to understand key trends, including knowledge policy related gaps, managing widespread impacts, prioritizing future efforts. Here, we employ a systematic approach interrogate ~130,000 international peer‐reviewed articles published between 1990 2021. We examine time–space evolution of research topics collaborations, providing insights into broad scale themes, how they are developed and/or interconnected. Our analyses indicate that significant thematic adjustments have occurred over past three decades. Whilst all major areas grown in output metrics, there has been relative shift from understanding physical science basis toward evaluating adaptation, mitigation. There also internationalization with ratio domestic increasing 0.05 nearly 0.60 These findings reveal growing need for collective coupled adaptation‐mitigation actions address change. The repeatable method overall results presented herein can help complement existing large‐scale assessments, such as IPCC reports. This article categorized under: Climate, History, Society, Culture > Disciplinary Perspectives Integrated Assessment Climate Change Methods

Language: Английский

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