Comparison of Antibiotic Use and the Frequency of Diseases Depending on the Size of Herd and the Type of Cattle Breeding
Animals,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(13), P. 1889 - 1889
Published: June 27, 2024
Diseases
are
responsible
for
losses
in
livestock
production
by
increasing
animal
mortality
and
reducing
productivity.
The
administration
of
antibiotics
can
help
mitigate
these
negative
effects.
However,
inappropriate
use
lead
to
severe
complications,
such
as
raising
antibiotic
resistance.
purpose
this
study
was
perform
a
comparative
analysis
disease
frequency
over
four
years,
based
on
the
size
dairy
farms
type
farm.
covered
4-year
period
included
medium
(20–50
cows,
n
=
13),
large
(>250
8),
beef
(n
8).
collected
data
involved
antimicrobial
but
also
farm
demographics,
health,
frequency,
herd
management
practices.
criteria
used
categorise
into
groups
A–D
were
EMA
guidelines.
carried-out
showed
that
cattle
had
highest
consumption
(18.29
mg·PCU−1),
due
high
diseases,
consequently,
treatment
calf
(diarrhoea,
lung
inflammations)
cow
diseases
(general
mastitis).
Cattle
suffer
mainly
from
general
caused
maintenance
conditions.
restrict
was,
some
cases,
unjustified
(antibiotics
dry
therapy).
Future
studies
should
consider
larger
number
farms,
taking
account
given
direction
production.
Language: Английский
Anthelmintics in the environment: Their occurrence, fate, and toxicity to non-target organisms
Chemosphere,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
345, P. 140446 - 140446
Published: Oct. 16, 2023
Language: Английский
Examination of the effects of avermectin-induced anxiety-like behavior on growth in the Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis
Yi Huang,
No information about this author
Qiang Huang,
No information about this author
Shu Wu
No information about this author
et al.
Aquaculture,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 742276 - 742276
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Structural Optimization and Discovery of High Effectiveisopropanolamine-Based Tps1 Inhibitors as Promising Broad-Spectrum Fungicide Candidates
Zhiyang Jiang,
No information about this author
Na Wang,
No information about this author
Jinxiu Chen
No information about this author
et al.
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Pesticides and Allergens
Published: March 13, 2025
Structural Optimization and Discovery of High Effective Isopropanolamine-Based TPS1 Inhibitors as Promising Broad-Spectrum Fungicide Candidates
Zhiyang Jiang,
No information about this author
Na Wang,
No information about this author
Jinxiu Chen
No information about this author
et al.
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
290, P. 117553 - 117553
Published: March 24, 2025
Language: Английский
Environmental impacts of drugs against parasitic vector-borne diseases and the need to integrate sustainability into their development and use
Open Research Europe,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4, P. 207 - 207
Published: Sept. 23, 2024
Background
The
current
scientific
discourse
on
environmental
impacts
of
veterinary
medicines
mostly
focuses
ectoparasiticides.
Meanwhile,
the
widely
prescribed
drugs
for
treatment
human
and
animal
parasitic
vector-borne
diseases
(PVBD)
remain
largely
unexplored.
There
is
thus
a
need
evidence-based
information
to
support
guidelines
protocols
sustainable
One
Health
PVBD
drug
development
use,
while
promoting
greener
research
practices.
Here,
we
reflect
potential
in
impact
our
practices
developing
new
antiparasitics.
Methods
We
conducted
survey
assess
appreciation
design
concepts
extent
which
sustainability
principles
are
integrated
into
discovery
development.
also
explored
human,
technical,
funding
resources
currently
used
Europe
neighbouring
countries
research.
analysis
reflection
developed
within
“One
against
vector
borne
beyond”
Cooperation
Science
Technology
(COST)
Action
21111
(OneHealthdrugs).
Results
response
rate
was
66%,
from
32
countries,
predominantly
European.
87%
participating
collaborators
worked
Academia;
groups
were
small
(60%
with
1-4
researchers)
consist
few
researchers,
at
early
career
stages
(63%
<35
years
old).
Collaborations
between
academics,
60%
collaborated
non-European
national
governments.
Motivation
high
but
there
as
yet
low
implementation
green
strategies
or
incorporation
ecotoxicological
test
workflows,
due
cost
unfamiliarity.
Conclusions
highlight
early-ecotoxicological
testing
candidates
suggest
best
move
towards
standardized
safe
efficacious
drugs.
Language: Английский
Environmental impacts of drugs against parasitic vector-borne diseases and the need to integrate sustainability into their development and use
Open Research Europe,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4, P. 207 - 207
Published: Nov. 4, 2024
Background
The
current
scientific
discourse
on
environmental
impacts
of
veterinary
medicines
mostly
focuses
ectoparasiticides.
Meanwhile,
the
widely
prescribed
drugs
for
treatment
human
and
animal
parasitic
vector-borne
diseases
(PVBD)
remain
largely
unexplored.
There
is
thus
a
need
evidence-based
information
to
support
guidelines
protocols
sustainable
One
Health
PVBD
drug
development
use,
while
promoting
greener
research
practices.
Here,
we
reflect
potential
in
impact
our
practices
developing
new
antiparasitics.
Methods
We
conducted
survey
membership
“One
against
vector
borne
Europe
beyond”
Cooperation
Science
Technology
(COST)
Action
21111
(OneHealth
drugs)
assess
appreciation
design
concepts
extent
which
sustainability
principles
are
integrated
into
discovery
development.
also
explored
human,
technical,
funding
resources
currently
used
neighbouring
countries
research.
Results
was
analysed
by
OneHealth
drugs
garnered
89
respondents,
representing
response
rate
66%
from
32
countries,
predominantly
European.
87%
participating
collaborators
worked
Academia;
groups
were
small
(60%
with
1–4
researchers)
consist
few
researchers,
at
early
career
stages
(63%
<35
years
old).
Collaborations
between
academics,
60%
collaborated
non-European
national
governments.
Motivation
high
but
there
as
yet
low
implementation
green
strategies
or
incorporation
ecotoxicological
test
workflows,
due
cost
unfamiliarity.
Conclusions
highlight
early-ecotoxicological
testing
candidates
suggest
best
move
towards
standardized
safe
efficacious
drugs.
Language: Английский
Community-level effects of ivermectin and moxidectin from cattle dung: zooplankton as study case
Marine and Freshwater Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
75(14)
Published: Sept. 23, 2024
Context
Ivermectin
(IVM)
and
moxidectin
(MOX),
are
widely
used
internal
external
antiparasitic
drugs
for
livestock.
They
enter
into
the
aquatic
environment
because
treated
animals
metabolise
only
a
small
percentage
of
administered
doses,
rest
is
eliminated
through
faeces
posing
risk
to
organisms.
Aims
This
study
aimed
evaluate
responses
zooplankton
environmentally
relevant
concentrations
IVM
MOX
spiked
in
cattle
dung
short-term
exposure.
Methods
We
compared
composition
community,
density,
species
richness,
diversity
total
biomass
between
treatments
with
parasiticides
controls.
Key
results
The
presence
both
altered
community
structure,
leading
shift
composition.
Cladocerans
were
most
affected,
drastic
reduction
their
density.
Additionally,
decrease
density
copepods
an
increase
rotifers
observed
treatments.
Conclusions
Both
caused
simplification
as
richness
decreased.
Overall,
was
more
toxic
than
IVM.
Implications
Our
suggest
that
long-term
consequences
on
ecosystem
services
could
arise,
which
merits
development
control
livestock
management
tools
protection
these
environments.
Language: Английский