Resting-state neural dynamics changes in older adults with post-COVID syndrome and the modulatory effect of cognitive training and sex DOI Creative Commons
Boglárka Nagy, Andrea B. Protzner, Balázs Czigler

et al.

GeroScience, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Aug. 29, 2024

Post-COVID syndrome manifests with numerous neurological and cognitive symptoms, the precise origins of which are still not fully understood. As females older adults more susceptible to developing this condition, our study aimed investigate how post-COVID alters intrinsic brain dynamics in whether biological sex training might modulate these effects, a specific focus on females. The participants, aged between 60 75 years, were divided into three experimental groups: healthy old female, female male. They underwent an adaptive task-switching protocol. We analysed multiscale entropy spectral power density resting-state EEG data collected before after assess neural signal complexity oscillatory power, respectively. found no difference males training, indicating that similarly affected both sexes. However, was effective only males, by modulating local processing capacity. This improvement further evidenced comparing females, wherein latter group showed increased finer timescale (1-30 ms) higher frequency band (11-40 Hz) but differences disappeared following training. Our results suggest syndrome, there is pronounced shift from global processing, potentially contributing accelerated aging condition. seems offer promising intervention method for changes dynamics, especially among

Language: Английский

Exploring the Influence of Gut–Brain Axis Modulation on Cognitive Health: A Comprehensive Review of Prebiotics, Probiotics, and Symbiotics DOI Open Access
Mónika Fekete,

Andrea Lehoczki,

Dávid Major

et al.

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(6), P. 789 - 789

Published: March 10, 2024

Recent research exploring the relationship between gut and brain suggests that condition of microbiota can influence cognitive health. A well-balanced may help reduce inflammation, which is linked to neurodegenerative conditions. Prebiotics, probiotics, symbiotics are nutritional supplements functional food components associated with gastrointestinal well-being. The bidirectional communication gut–brain axis essential for maintaining homeostasis, pre-, pro-, potentially affecting various functions such as attention, perception, memory. Numerous studies have consistently shown incorporating into a healthy diet lead improvements in mood. Maintaining support optimal function, crucial disease prevention our fast-paced, Westernized society. Our results indicate benefits older individuals probiotic supplementation but not who good adequate levels physical activity. Additionally, it appears there patients mild impairment Alzheimer’s disease, while mixed seem arise younger healthier individuals. However, important acknowledge individual responses vary, use these dietary should be tailored each individual’s unique health circumstances needs.

Language: Английский

Citations

24

Cerebrovascular Dysfunction in Alzheimer’s Disease and Transgenic Rodent Models DOI Creative Commons
Xing Fang, Fan Fan, Richard J. Roman

et al.

Journal of Experimental Neurology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5(2), P. 42 - 64

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and Disease-Related Dementia (ADRD) are the primary causes of dementia that has a devastating effect on quality life is tremendous economic burden healthcare system. The accumulation extracellular beta-amyloid (Aβ) plaques intracellular hyperphosphorylated tau-containing neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) in brain hallmarks AD. They also thought to be underlying cause inflammation, neurodegeneration, atrophy, cognitive impairments accompany discovery APP, PS1, PS2 mutations increase Aβ production families with early onset familial AD led development numerous transgenic rodent models These have provided new insight into role AD; however, they do not fully replicate pathology patients. Familial patients elevate represent only small fraction In contrast, those late-onset sporadic constitute majority cases. This observation, along failure previous clinical trials targeting or Tau modest success recent using monoclonal antibodies, reappraisal view sole factor pathogenesis More studies established cerebral vascular dysfunction one earliest changes seen AD, 67% candidate genes linked expressed vasculature. Thus, there an increasing appreciation contribution National Institute Aging (NIA) Foundation recently prioritized it as focused research area. review summarizes strengths limitations most commonly used animal current views about versus cerebrovascular

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Iron accumulation/overload and Alzheimer's disease risk factors in the precuneus region: A comprehensive narrative review DOI Creative Commons
Sana Mohammadi, Sadegh Ghaderi, Farzad Fatehi

et al.

Aging Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 7(5), P. 649 - 667

Published: Oct. 1, 2024

Abstract Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative that characterized by amyloid plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and neuronal loss. Early cerebral body iron dysregulation accumulation interact with AD pathology, particularly in the precuneus, crucial functional hub cognitive functions. Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM), novel post‐processing approach, provides insights into tissue levels oxygen metabolism reveals abnormal early AD. Increased deposition precuneus can lead to oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, accelerated neurodegeneration. Metabolic disorders (diabetes, non‐alcoholic fatty liver (NAFLD), obesity), genetic factors, small vessel pathology contribute precuneus. Therefore, line growing of literature region patients AD, QSM as neuroimaging method could serve non‐invasive biomarker track progression, complement other imaging modalities, aid diagnosis monitoring.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Metabolic-associated steatotic liver disease and risk of Alzheimer’s disease: a real-world retrospective cohort study DOI Creative Commons
Jiaqi Zhang, Wenzhao Wang,

Xingyun Hou

et al.

Frontiers in Endocrinology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: Sept. 4, 2024

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is increasingly recognized as being associated with metabolic disorders, including Metabolic Associated Steatotic Liver (MASLD). This study aimed to assess the relative risk of AD in individuals MASLD.

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Functional redundancy of the posterior hippocampi is selectively disrupted in non-demented older adults with β-amyloid deposition DOI
Jenna K. Blujus, Michael W. Cole, Elena K. Festa

et al.

Neuroimage Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 5(2), P. 100255 - 100255

Published: March 23, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Interactions between menopause and high‐fat diet on cognition and pathology in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease DOI Creative Commons
Charly Abi‐Ghanem, Richard D. Kelly,

Emily Groom

et al.

Alzheimer s & Dementia, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 21(3)

Published: March 1, 2025

Abstract INTRODUCTION Post‐menopausal women constitute about two‐thirds of those with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Menopause increases dementia risk by heightening the likelihood metabolic disease, a well‐known factor for dementia. We aimed to determine effects menopause and high‐fat diet (HF) on cognitive pathological outcomes in an AD mouse model. METHODS At 3 months old, App NL‐F mice received 4‐vinylcyclohexene diepoxide (menopause model) or vehicle were placed control (10% fat) HF (60% until 10 old. RESULTS An interaction between led impaired recognition memory. No observed amyloid pathology. However, induced alterations microglial response, white matter, hippocampal neurogenesis. DISCUSSION This work highlights need model endocrine aging animal models contributes further understanding health context AD. Highlights The combination early onset impairment. increased pathology hippocampus. increase microglia density decrease myelin corpus callosum. altered neurogenesis diet‐dependent manner.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Alzheimer disease seen through the lens of sex and gender DOI

Laura Castro‐Aldrete,

Melanie Einsiedler,

J Martínková

et al.

Nature Reviews Neurology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 14, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Electroacupuncture improves learning and memory deficits in diabetic encephalopathy rats by regulating the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway DOI
Wei Wang, Min Liu,

Huachun Miao

et al.

Brain Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 1847, P. 149309 - 149309

Published: Nov. 4, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Editorial: Effects of vascular function and aging on brain circulation and neurodegeneration DOI Creative Commons

Benjamin Petersen,

Sharon Negri,

Madison Milan

et al.

Frontiers in Aging, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5

Published: March 5, 2024

EDITORIAL article Front. Aging, 05 March 2024Sec. Metabolism and Redox Biology Volume 5 - 2024 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fragi.2024.1385066

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Sex differences in interacting genetic and functional connectivity biomarkers in Alzheimer’s disease DOI

Jordan N. Williamson,

Shirley A. James, Sean P. Mullen

et al.

GeroScience, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 46(6), P. 6071 - 6084

Published: April 10, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

1