Direct construction of d3-methylated all-carbon quaternary stereocenters through carbene-catalyzed desymmetrization DOI Open Access

Jingcheng Guo,

Ye Zhang, Xiaoxiang Zhang

et al.

Chemical Synthesis, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 3(4)

Published: July 19, 2023

The construction of d 3 -methylated all-carbon quaternary stereocenters has been successfully developed via carbene-catalyzed desymmetrization prochiral oxindolyl 1,3-diketones. Three new stereogenic centers were efficiently constructed with satisfactory outcomes. Diverse spiro-polycyclic molecules a stereocenter generated in good to excellent yields diastereoselectivities and enantioselectivities. This reaction features broad substrate scope, functional-group tolerance, easy scale-up.

Language: Английский

Recent advances in N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed fluorination and fluoroalkylation DOI

Zefeng Jin,

Fuxiang Zhang, Xiao Xiao

et al.

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(7), P. 2112 - 2133

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Organofluorine compounds are of high value. NHC-catalyzed fluorination and fluoroalkylation have served as powerful versatile vehicles for accessing the related organofluorines. This review focuses on recent developments in this area.

Language: Английский

Citations

25

Organocatalytic radical relay trifunctionalization of unactivated alkenes by a combination of cyano migration and alkylacylation DOI
Jingyi Wang, Yuchan Wang, Jibin Li

et al.

Chemical Communications, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 59(36), P. 5395 - 5398

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

The first N-heterocyclic carbene organocatalytic three-component radical relay trifunctionalization of unactivated alkenes through the combination remote 1,4-cyano migration and alkylacylation was reported. This protocol features mild reaction conditions, readily available materials, excellent regioselectivity, capability late-stage functionalization.

Language: Английский

Citations

21

Alkynyl Acylazolium: A Versatile 1,3‐Bielectrophilic 3C‐Synthon in NHC‐Organocatalysis DOI
Jian Gao, Simiao Zhang, Ding Du

et al.

The Chemical Record, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23(7)

Published: March 21, 2023

Abstract N ‐Heterocyclic carbene (NHC) organocatalysis has emerged as a powerful tool in the field of modern organic synthesis especially asymmetric construction various cyclic skeletons. As an emerging NHC‐bound 1,3‐bielectrophilic intermediate, alkynyl acylazolium drawn substantial attention recent years, and been used versatile 3C‐synthon synthesizing valuable molecules since its discovery. In this review, focused on different pathways for formation acylazoliums from precursors like alkynoic esters, acids ynals, advances transformations applications pioneered or developed over last decade under NHC‐catalysis were summarized comprehensively. At same time, outlook further investigation exploration novel reaction modes future was also discussed.

Language: Английский

Citations

19

NHC-Catalyzed Synthesis of α-Sulfonyl Ketones via Radical-Mediated Sulfonyl Methylation of Aldehydes DOI
Chaolei Liu, Liang Zheng,

Ayisenbati Jialingbieke

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 25(15), P. 2657 - 2662

Published: April 11, 2023

An N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed facile assembly of α-sulfonyl ketones has been successfully developed through a radical-mediated sulfonyl methylation readily available aldehydes. This protocol involves the effective single-electron transfer reduction α-iodosulfones by NHC-bound Breslow intermediates, thus allowing subsequent radical-radical coupling to afford target compounds. Moreover, catalytic system was found be equally for difunctionalization styrenes and 1,3-enynes via three-component radical relay process.

Language: Английский

Citations

18

Radical Acylation of Alkenes by NHC‐Organocatalysis DOI Open Access
Qian Tang, Ding Du, Jian Gao

et al.

European Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 26(48)

Published: Oct. 11, 2023

Abstract N ‐Heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalyzed radical‐radical reactions have been proven to be powerful strategies for assembling ketyl‐containing compounds via single electron transfer (SET) pathway under either thermal conditions or photoredox conditions. In this context, acylation of alkenes radical relay NHC‐organocatalysis has also opened a new window the difunctionalization construct valuable molecules in organic synthesis. review, advances and progress were summarized according different ways generation key NHC‐bound ketyl‐type radicals. Furthermore, reaction scopes, limitations mechanisms discussed based on types catalytic systems. Conclusions perspectives put forward at end.

Language: Английский

Citations

17

CF2Br2 as a Source for Difluoroolefination of 1,3-Enynes via N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysis DOI
Lei Chen, Jingyi Wang, Lin Chen

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 24(38), P. 7047 - 7051

Published: Sept. 19, 2022

Commercially available CF2Br2 has been used as a convenient source for the rapid and reliable incorporation of gem-difluorovinyl motif into an allene framework via N-heterocyclic carbene catalyzed difluoroolefination 1,3-enynes. The reaction proceeds through cascade three-component radical relay/elimination process. This protocol is distinguished by its mild conditions, readily accessible starting materials, wide substrate scope, ease late-stage functionalization, thus unlocking untraditional strategy to construct new class functionalized allenes.

Language: Английский

Citations

28

Electrochemical or Photoelectrochemical Alkenylpolyfluoroalkylation of 3-Aza-1,5-dienes: Regioselective Entry to Polyfluoroalkylated 4-Pyrrolin-2-ones DOI
Xi Hu,

Minglin Tao,

Kaixing Gong

et al.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 88(18), P. 12935 - 12948

Published: Sept. 6, 2023

An electrochemical or photoelectrochemical regioselective polyfluoroalkylation/cyclization cascade of 3-aza-1,5-dienes with sodium fluoroalkanesulfinates is presented. This protocol proceeds a broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance under mild, oxidant-free, transition-metal-free, electrolyte-free conditions to provide 3-polyfluoroalkylated 4-pyrrolin-2-ones in one step from readily available N-vinylacrylamides, it scalable the Gram scale.

Language: Английский

Citations

15

Synthesis of 2-pyrrolidinone derivativesviaN-heterocyclic carbene catalyzed radical tandem cyclization/coupling reactions DOI

Huiping Yin,

Tianjiao Huang, Shi Bai

et al.

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 10(11), P. 2695 - 2700

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

Herein, a practical, convenient and facile construction of highly functionalized 2-pyrrolidinone enabled by N-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC)-catalyzed radical tandem cyclization has been developed.

Language: Английский

Citations

14

Facile access to gem-difluorocyclopropanes via an N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed radical relay/cyclization strategy DOI
Jibin Li, Liang Zheng,

Yuzhi Ren

et al.

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 10(7), P. 1669 - 1674

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

N -Heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed difluorocyclopropanation of alkenes with aldehydes and CF 2 Br for a facile efficacious synthesis new class functionalized gem -difluorocyclopropanes bearing acyl groups was developed.

Language: Английский

Citations

13

Enantioselective synthesis of saddle-shaped eight-membered lactones with inherent chirality via organocatalytic high-order annulation DOI Creative Commons
Shaoqing Shi,

Chen‐Chang Cui,

Linlin Xu

et al.

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: Oct. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

4