A network analysis of difficulties in emotion regulation, anxiety, and depression for adolescents in clinical settings

Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 17(1)

Published: Feb. 22, 2023

Abstract Background Difficulties in emotion regulation (DER) are widely considered to underlie anxiety and depression. Given the prevalence of depression adolescents fact that adolescence is a key period for development ability, it important examine how DER related clinical settings. Methods In present study, we assessed 209 settings using Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) Hospital Anxiety Depression (HADS) examined associations between six components 14 symptoms We used network analysis, constructed circular multidimensional scaling (MDS) networks, calculated centrality, bridge stability centrality indices. Results The results showed that: (1) global index shows Strategy component (i.e., lack access strategies) center whole network, ranking highest strength, closeness, betweenness, expected influence. (2) MDS closeness symptoms, while Awareness emotional awareness) stayed away from other components, but close some symptoms. (3) nodes three groups, DERS, Worry Relax Cheerful Slow had strongest relationships with groups. Conclusion Lack strategies remains not only also DER-anxiety-depression awareness anxiety. Worrying thoughts inability relax bridging anxiety, cheerful emotions slowing down These findings suggest making more accessible patients reducing these may yield greatest rewards therapy.

Language: Английский

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Network analysis of emotion regulation and reactivity in adolescents: identifying central components and implications for anxiety and depression interventions

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: Oct. 5, 2023

Difficulties in emotion regulation (DER) and reactivity (ER) are important causes consequences of psychiatric disorders such as depression anxiety, previous research suggests that there many interactions between them. Understanding the structure their relationship, which components may play a key role, will help provide insight into adolescents guidance for clinical interventions. In this study, we collected data from 483 used network analysis methods to explore relationship DER ER, specifically looking core nodes. The results showed "limited access strategies" was most central node network. Furthermore, by adding nodes anxiety network, found had strongest with while stronger DER. Thus, our findings suggest disorders, strong association ER highlights potentially promising area intervention development, whereas depression, points possibility clarifying emotions exploring coping strategies, acknowledging complex interplay depressive anxious symptoms.

Language: Английский

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Childhood sexual abuse and suicide attempts in patients with substance use disorders: The mediating role of emotion dysregulation

Child Abuse & Neglect, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 151, P. 106731 - 106731

Published: March 19, 2024

Language: Английский

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Substance use disorders in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: The role of affective temperament

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 354, P. 253 - 257

Published: March 15, 2024

Language: Английский

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A Narrative Review of Emotion Regulation Abilities, Strategy Use, and Their Relationship to Alcohol

Current Addiction Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(2), P. 199 - 209

Published: Feb. 19, 2024

Language: Английский

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Emotion regulation difficulties and problematic mukbang watching: The mediating role of psychological distress and impulsivity

Psychiatry Research Communications, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 4(1), P. 100152 - 100152

Published: Dec. 22, 2023

There is accumulating evidence that mukbang (i.e., eating broadcasts) watching may be another emerging online behaviour has the potential to become uncontrolled and harmful among a small number of individuals. However, there still large gap in literature regarding psychological mental health predictors problematic watching. Due paucity research, present study investigated emotional correlates (PMW) including emotion regulation difficulties (ERDs), impulsivity facets negative urgency, positive sensation seeking, lack premeditation, perseverance), distress depression, anxiety, stress). A total 513 adults (54% female; Mage = 32.05, SD 11.14) who watched past seven days completed survey psychometric assessment tools for aforementioned variables. ERDs were directly indirectly related PMW via anxiety urgency. Daily time spent was also moderately positively associated with PMW. Consequently, suggests individuals impairments use as maladaptive coping strategy.

Language: Английский

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Impulsivity and Cognitive Functioning in Inpatients with Concurrent Disorders: A Comparative Study with Healthy Controls and Evaluation of Treatment-Related Changes: Impulsivité et fonctionnement cognitif chez les patients hospitalisés présentant des troubles concomitants : étude comparative avec des témoins sains et évaluation des changements liés au traitement

The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Dec. 5, 2024

Impairments in impulse control and related neurocognitive functioning have been well documented both substance use mental disorder populations. While high impulsivity other executive dysfunction linked to negative treatment outcomes these populations, no study date has examined their clinical relevance among individuals with co-occurring disorders (or concurrent [CD]). Objective This investigated working memory CD inpatients across compared controls. Methods Patients ( N = 56, M age 38.2, SD 11.7, 17F) healthy controls 50, 31.9, 10.0, 25F) completed a battery of self-report questionnaires behavioural tasks assessing (response inhibition, delay discounting, reflection, decision-making). were assessed within 2 weeks admission (baseline) at 6 months (follow-up). Controls single session baseline. Patient demographics, diagnostic status, outcome (discharge or without medical advice) retrieved from records. Results Group differences demographics probed for inclusion as covariates. At baseline, patients had greater self-reported on the UPPS-P (negative positive urgency) BIS (motor non-planning), discounting than Among patients, there was association between adherence memory, self-report, impulsivity, change observed baseline follow-up. Conclusions is first assess context treatment. exhibited choice-based various measures. The absence treatment-related changes suggests that conventional treatments may be neglecting target potentially key areas functioning. Further research needed examine how affects functions CD, impact outcomes.

Language: Английский

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Predictors of polysubstance use in patients with severe alcohol use disorder: the role of reward craving

Journal of Psychiatric Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 165, P. 290 - 297

Published: Aug. 2, 2023

Language: Английский

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Специфика исполнительных когнитивных функций у людей с разным опытом употребления алкоголя

Российский психологический журнал, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 20(2), P. 230 - 239

Published: June 30, 2023

Введение. Нарушения исполнительных функций – многомерных когнитивных процессов контроля, обеспечивающих организацию и регуляцию поведения, рассматриваются как фактор риска аддикций, в том числе алкогольной зависимости. Однако неясно, какие параметры исполнительного функционирования оказываются наиболее уязвимыми их изменения связаны с особенностями формирования Методы. В исследовании приняли участие 244 человека разным опытом употребления алкоголя (78 участников безопасным употреблением алкоголя, 166 диагностированной зависимостью). Все участники исследования были мужского пола сопоставимы по возрасту уровню образования. Исполнительные функции изучались использованием задачи Go/No-go, теста Саймона, Висконсинского сортировки карточек Теста Корси, реализованных компьютеризированной версии на базе программы Cognitive Symphony (Россия). группах зависимостью также регистрировались данные о давности заболевания, продолжительности ремиссии количестве пройденных курсов лечения. Результаты свидетельствуют том, что все демонстрировали значимо более низкие показатели когнитивного сравнении участниками исследования, практикующими безопасное употребление алкоголя. частности, испытуемые показали худшие результаты при выполнении заданий, задействующих контроля (p = 0,0001), внимания 0,026) когнитивной гибкости 0,006 p 0,040). Среди уязвимых оказалась рабочая память низкий показатель объема рабочей памяти сравнению 0,044). Последующий регрессионный анализ показал, снижения зависимости влиянием срока злоупотребления алкоголем <0,01), а вклад уязвимость вносит высокий темп 0,002559). Обсуждение результатов. впервые показано, у людей ассоциирована продолжительностью темпом Полученные позволят разработать прицельные интервенции для коррекции поддержания сохранности высоким риском ее формирования.

Language: Русский

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Negative urgency, distress tolerance, and symptoms of substance use, eating, and borderline personality disorders in treatment‐seeking young people

Journal of Clinical Psychology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 80(2), P. 261 - 278

Published: Aug. 19, 2023

Abstract Objective Negative urgency (NU) and distress tolerance (DT) are two similar yet distinct constructs with putative transdiagnostic relevance, particularly across psychopathology characterized by impulsivity (e.g., substance use disorders [SUD], eating featuring binging and/or purging ED‐B/P, borderline personality disorder [BPD]). Yet, there remains a lack of research into NU DT SUD, BPD symptomatology in clinical populations. The present study sought to elucidate the utility impulsive‐type psychology examining unique interactive roles within treatment‐seeking sample young people. Method Participants ( N = 385; 62.3% female; aged 16–25 years) were recruited from youth health services Melbourne, Australia. completed an online survey including self‐report measures as well symptoms. Mixed effects logistic regression was used explore associations Results Both (adjusted odds ratio [OR adj ] 1.22; 95% confidence interval [CI] [1.16, 1.28]) global (OR 0.59; CI [0.47, 0.74]) uniquely predicted However, most its components differed types. No significant interactions between predicting symptoms found. Conclusions These results support BPD, while suggesting role these is more nuanced. findings have important implications for potential intervention targets.

Language: Английский

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