medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 25, 2024
Abstract
Background
The
management
of
the
long-term
sequelae
COVID-19
infection,
known
as
post-COVID-19
syndrome
(PCS),
continues
to
challenge
medical
community,
largely
due
a
significant
gap
in
understanding
its
aetiology,
diagnosis
and
effective
treatment.
Aim
To
examine
general
practitioners’
(GPs)
experiences
caring
for
patients
with
PCS
identify
unmet
care
needs
opportunities
improvement.
Design
setting
This
study
follows
qualitative
design,
using
in-depth
semi-structured
telephone
interviews
GPs
(
N
=31)
from
across
Germany.
Method
Interviews
were
audio-recorded,
transcribed
verbatim
analysed
content
analysis.
Results
Patients
persistent
symptoms
after
SARS-CoV-2
infection
often
consult
their
first
point
contact,
typically
resolving
within
weeks.
While
ongoing
symptomatic
is
perceived
be
more
common,
relevance
GP
practices
considerable
given
severe
impact
on
patients’
functioning,
social
participation,
substantial
time
required
patient
care.
coordinate
treatment,
but
face
difficulties
because
unclear
definition
attributing
symptoms,
resulting
cautious
approach
ICD-10
coding.
Interviewees
highlight
lengthy
diagnostic
pathways
barriers
accessing
specialist
Conclusion
findings
confirm
high
functional
limitations
psychosocial
burden
central
role
suggests
need
further
research
health
policy
measures
support
navigating
uncertainty,
interprofessional
communication
limited
evidence
treatments.
How
this
fits
Post-COVID-19
has
garnered
attention
healthcare,
causes
treatment
challenges
clinicians.
illustrates
symptom-driven
approaches
adopted
by
practitioners
concerns
about
referring
clinics.
Greater
collaboration
sectors
disciplines
needed
meet
identified
Research
should
also
focus
developing
comprehensive
differential
protocols,
address
specific
outpatient
services.
Frontiers in Neurology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Jan. 9, 2023
Post
COVID-19
conditions
are
complaints
and
symptoms
in
patients
with
a
history
of
probable
or
confirmed
after
3
months
the
onset
last
at
least
2
months.
About
10–20%
people
may
experience
post
conditions,
one
which
is
sleep
disturbance.
There
wide
range
prevalence
disturbances
from
6%
to
more
than
70%.
An
online
survey
various
countries
showed
that
78.58%
subjects
had
disturbances,
including
insomnia,
sleep-disordered
breathing,
central
disorders
hypersomnolence,
circadian
rhythm
sleep-wake
disorders,
parasomnias,
sleep-related
movement
disorders.
Sleep
disturbance
can
be
found
starting
weeks
until
48
discharge
having
negative
test
results.
Women
aged
<
50
years
old
severe
infection
reported
worse
outcome.
Several
mechanisms
cause
condition,
namely
persistent
viral
inflammation,
immunity
dysregulation,
mitochondrial
dysfunction.
studies
discovered
was
major
problem
affected
different
domains
QoL
conditions.
Significant
correlation
between
several
dimensions
SF-36
moderate-to-severe
insomnia
Therefore,
affect
patients'
QoL,
existence
should
concern
period.
Further
research
required
determine
based
on
agreed
definition
as
well
methods
assess
this
condition
its
impact
QoL.
BMJ Open,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(2), P. e079267 - e079267
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Objectives
Mental
health
disorders
(MHD)
rank
third
for
US
adult
hospitalisations.
Given
the
substantial
prevalence
of
‘Long
COVID’
in
SARS-CoV-2
survivors,
this
study
aims
to
assess
its
association
with
increased
MHD
risk
using
extensive
real-world
data.
Design
A
retrospective
cohort
propensity
score
matching
was
conducted.
We
used
International
Classification
Diseases,
10th
Revision
codes
identify
individuals
Long
COVID
status
and
COVID-19
histories.
Multivariable
stratified
Cox
proportional
hazards
regression
analysis
conducted
determine
MHD.
Setting
Data
were
sourced
from
TriNetX
database,
spanning
records
1
October
2021
16
April
2023.
Participants
Two
distinct
cohorts
established:
one
comprising
diagnosed
another
no
history
or
COVID-19.
At
start
study,
none
participants
had
a
recorded
Primary
secondary
outcome
measures
The
main
interest
composite
diagnosis
Secondary
outcomes
individual
mental
conditions.
Results
included
43
060
control
without
4306
participants,
demonstrating
well-balanced
distribution
across
all
covariates.
After
adjusting
4
demographic
factors
10
comorbidities,
associated
(adjusted
HR,
aHR
2.60;
95%
CI
2.37
2.85).
In
subgroup
analysis,
major
depression
disorder
(aHR
3.36;
2.82
4.00)
generalised
anxiety
3.44;
2.99
3.96).
Conclusions
large
an
incident
impact
is
significant
considering
vast
number
patients
COVID.
Enhanced
screening
among
survivors
should
be
priority.
Open Forum Infectious Diseases,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(9)
Published: Aug. 27, 2024
Abstract
While
the
acute
manifestations
of
infectious
diseases
are
well
known,
in
some
individuals,
symptoms
can
either
persist
or
appear
after
period.
Postviral
fatigue
syndromes
recognized
with
other
viral
infections
and
described
coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19).
We
have
a
growing
number
individuals
that
for
weeks,
months,
years.
Here,
we
share
evidence
regarding
abnormalities
associated
postacute
sequelae
COVID-19
(PASC)
therapeutics.
describe
physiological
biochemical
seen
reporting
PASC.
several
evidence-based
interventions
to
offer
patients.
It
is
expected
this
understanding
mechanisms
driving
PASC
benefits
certain
therapeutics
may
not
only
lead
better
outcomes
those
but
also
potential
treating
postinfectious
sequelae.
Life Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
355, P. 122970 - 122970
Published: Aug. 13, 2024
Long
COVID
is
a
debilitating,
multisystemic
illness
following
SARS-CoV-2
infection
whose
duration
may
be
indefinite.
Over
four
years
into
the
pandemic,
little
knowledge
has
been
generated
from
clinical
trials.
We
analyzed
information
available
on
ClinicalTrials.gov,
and
found
that
rigor
focus
of
trials
vary
widely,
majority
test
non-pharmacological
interventions
with
insufficient
evidence.
highlight
promising
underway,
encourage
proliferation
for
treating
other
infection-associated
chronic
conditions
illnesses
(IACCIs).
recommend
several
guidelines
trials:
First,
pharmaceutical
potentially
curative,
primary
should
prioritized,
both
drug
repurposing
new
development
pursued.
Second,
study
designs
rigorous
accessible,
e.g.,
triple-blinded
randomized
can
conducted
remotely,
without
participants
needing
to
leave
their
homes.
Third,
studies
have
multiple
comparator
cohorts
IACCIs
such
as
myalgic
encephalomyelitis
(ME/CFS)
dysautonomia,
screen
full
spectrum
symptomatology
pathologies
these
illnesses.
Fourth,
consider
inclusion/exclusion
criteria
an
eye
towards
equity
breadth
representation,
including
all
races,
ethnicities,
genders
most
impacted
by
COVID-19,
levels
severity.
Fifth,
involving
patient-researchers
in
aspects
brings
immensely
valuable
perspectives
will
increase
impact
also
efficient
trial
methods
therapies
parallel.
Cureus,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 1, 2024
Severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
coronavirus
2
(SARS-CoV-2)
has
caused
millions
of
infections
to
date
and
led
a
worldwide
pandemic.
Most
patients
had
complete
recovery
from
the
infection,
however,
large
number
affected
individuals
experienced
symptoms
that
persisted
more
than
3
months
after
diagnosis.
These
most
commonly
include
fatigue,
memory
difficulties,
brain
fog,
dyspnea,
cough,
other
less
common
ones
such
as
headache,
chest
pain,
paresthesias,
mood
changes,
muscle
weakness,
skin
rashes,
cardiac,
endocrine,
renal
hepatic
manifestations.
The
treatment
this
remains
challenging.
A
multidisciplinary
approach
address
combinations
affecting
multiple
organ
systems
been
widely
adopted.
This
narrative
review
aims
bridge
gap
surrounding
broad
approaches
by
providing
an
overview
management
strategies
for
long
COVID
conditions.
Clinical and Translational Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(6)
Published: June 1, 2024
Abstract
Following
SARS‐CoV‐2
infection,
some
patients
develop
lingering
neurologic
symptoms
of
post‐acute
sequelae
COVID‐19
(PASC)
that
commonly
include
fatigue
and
“brain
fog.”
PASC
are
also
linked
with
reduced
growth
hormone
(GH)
secretion,
but
GH
treatment
has
not
been
tested
to
relieve
symptoms.
We
enrolled
13
adults
peak
stimulated
secretion
less
than
10
ng/mL
(glucagon
stimulation)
in
a
pilot
study
receive
9
months
daily
injections
an
additional
3
off‐treatment
assessment.
compared
at
baseline
12
assessed
measures
cognition,
metabolism,
body
composition,
physical
performance
over
the
first
6
treatment.
Patient‐reported
outcomes
fatigue,
quality
life,
sleep,
mood
were
recorded
timepoints
6,
9,
months.
was
associated
significantly
improved
scores
for
Brief
Fatigue
Inventory,
Multidimensional
Symptom
Quality
Life
Assessment
Growth
Hormone
Deficiency
Adults,
Profile
Mood
States,
Beck
Depression
Inventory‐II,
no
significant
change
Pittsburgh
Sleep
Index.
Six
adjunct
changes
resting
energy
expenditure,
or
performance.
Peak
altered
following
altered.
Journal of Alzheimer s Disease,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 16, 2024
Although
COVID-19
has
been
linked
to
worse
acute
outcomes
in
patients
with
some
neurodegenerative
disorders,
its
long-term
impact
on
dementia
remains
unclear.
Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(3), P. 956 - 956
Published: Feb. 2, 2025
Background
and
aims:
Long
COVID
symptoms
persist
globally,
with
a
notable
rise
in
cardiovascular
disease
(CVD)
among
COVID-19
survivors,
including
those
without
prior
risk
factors
or
hospitalizations.
This
study
aims
to
identify
predictors
of
cardiovascular-related
symptoms.
Methods:
included
subjects
post-SARS-CoV-2
infections,
categorizing
them
into
three
groups:
non-Long
(non-LC),
(LC),
(cardio-LC)
as
part
the
Polish
Cardiovascular
(PoLoCOV-CVD)
collected
between
years
2020
2022,
comprising
4000
participants.
Chi-square
tests
logistic
regression
were
used
report
prevalence
determinants
quality
life
cardio-LC,
based
on
patient
self-reported
data
comorbidities
medications.
Results:
Of
704
patients
analyzed,
71.9%
female
median
age
54
(IQR:
45–64).
Cardio-LC
had
statistically
significant
differences
relative
non-LC
group
terms
blood
pressure,
elevated
LDL
cholesterol
(p
=
0.010),
non-HDL
0.013).
In
addition,
cardio-LC
more
likely
be
<
0.001)
who
exhibited
psychological
conditions,
such
sleep
disturbances
0.001),
anxiety
depression
compared
group.
However,
multivariable
analysis
revealed
that
only
gender
remained
an
independent
predictor
associated
(OR:
1.66,
CI
1.12–2.46;
OR:
1.742,
1.12–2.70)
participants
COVID.
Conclusions:
The
positive
association
complications
during
highlights
critical
demographic
deserve
attention
clinical
practice.