Racial/ethnic minorities have greater declines in sleep duration with higher risk of cardiometabolic disease: An analysis of the U.S. National Health Interview Survey

Sleep Epidemiology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 2, P. 100022 - 100022

Published: Jan. 19, 2022

Habitual insufficient sleep may contribute to cardiometabolic disease in the United States, particularly among racial and ethnic minorities. However, there is mixed evidence on secular trends U.S. duration. Cross-sectional data from 413,417 individuals were acquired National Health Interview Survey 2005–2018. Variables included self-reported duration as well lifetime diagnosis of hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, pre-diabetes, obesity. Population-weighted robust Poisson models estimated annual prevalence risk ratios (PRR) a function Population-based survey. Daily decreased -0.62 min ([-0.71, 0.54], p < 0.01) annually this decline began only after 2010, when fell by 1.04 ([-1.21, -0.86], each year. This trend varied race (two-way ANOVA, = 0.02), such that Mexican Hispanic saw greater (-1.83 [-2.37, -1.30] per year, than whites (-0.83 [-1.02, -0.64] 0.01). Additionally, 1-h loss daily was linked 4% hypertension (PRR: 1.04, [1.04, 1.05]), 3% diabetes 1.03 [1.01, 8% obesity 1.08 [1.07, 1.09]) adjusting for age, sex, employment, marital status, survey There individuals. Moreover, reduced associated with more prevalent disease.

Language: Английский

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Cardio-Metabolic Health and Sleep Quality in Adults at Risk for Type 2 Diabetes Using the Fos Biomedical Non-Transdermal Patch System via Photo-Biomodulation: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Crossover Trial

Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 44, P. 101448 - 101448

Published: Feb. 16, 2025

The impact of the Fos Biomedical non-transdermal patch system (NTPS) that stimulates skin with low light levels to generate photo-biomodulation (PBM) effects on cardio-metabolic health and sleep quality is unclear. We examined FBPS compared placebo risk in persons at for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). study was a randomized, controlled, double-blind, crossover trial 39 adults (mean age 64.4 years; 28 women, 11 men; 38 Caucasians, 1 African American) T2DM assigned one two possible sequence permutations treatments (Fos NTPS placebo), an 8-week washout period. NTPSs are designed stimulate produce PBM effects. Participants were instructed apply active or patches above below belly button 12 h each day weeks. Primary outcome measure glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). Secondary measures included insulin sensitivity, lipid profile, blood pressure, body composition, C-reactive protein, endothelial function, quality. Compared placebo, did not improve glycemic control: HbA1c (0.1 ± 0.2 % vs. 0.1 %; p = 0.5154). reduced function (-1.7 12.1 3.9 10.0 0.0344) while other markers cardiovascular (i.e., inflammatory biomarker) unaffected (p > 0.05). Photo-biomodulation generated from biomarkers among those T2DM. NCT05628597.

Language: Английский

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Accuracy of Smartphone-Mediated Snore Detection in a Simulated Real-World Setting: Algorithm Development and Validation (Preprint)

JMIR Formative Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 9, P. e67861 - e67861

Published: Feb. 25, 2025

Abstract Background High-quality sleep is essential for both physical and mental well-being. Insufficient or poor-quality linked to numerous health issues, including cardiometabolic diseases, disorders, increased mortality. Snoring—a prevalent condition—can disrupt associated with disease states, coronary artery obstructive apnea. Objective The SleepWatch smartphone app (Bodymatter, Inc) aims monitor improve quality has snore detection capabilities that were built through a machine-learning process trained on over 60,000 acoustic events. This study evaluated the accuracy of algorithm in simulated real-world setting. Methods was tested by using 36 snoring audio files derived from 18 participants. Each file index between 30 600 snores per hour. Additionally, 9 nonsnoring sounds evaluate algorithm’s capacity avoid false positives. Sensitivity, specificity, calculated each test, results compared Bland-Altman plots Spearman correlation assess statistical association detected actual snores. Results showed an average sensitivity 86.3% (SD 16.6%), specificity 99.5% 10.8%), 95.2% 5.6%) across tests. positive predictive value negative 98.9% 2.6%) 93.8% 14.4%) respectively. performed exceptionally well avoiding positives, 97.1% 3.5%) files. Inclusive all nonsnore tests, aggregated trials this bench 95.6% 5.3%). analysis indicated mean bias −29.8 41.7) hour, revealed strong ( r s =0.974; P <.001) rates. Conclusions demonstrates high compares favorably other apps. Aside its broader use monitoring, potential as tool identifying individuals at risk sleep-disordered breathing, apnea, basis index.

Language: Английский

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Relationship between sleep disturbance and self-care in adults with type 2 diabetes

Acta Diabetologica, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 55(9), P. 963 - 970

Published: June 21, 2018

Language: Английский

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Epidemiology of insufficient sleep and poor sleep quality

Elsevier eBooks, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 11 - 20

Published: Jan. 1, 2019

Language: Английский

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