Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 27, 2023
Abstract
Heavy
metal
pollutants
are
widely
present
in
a
variety
of
environments,
and
several
studies
have
shown
that
exposure
to
heavy
metals
is
associated
with
the
risk
atherosclerosis.
However,
underlying
mechanism
this
association
remains
unclear.AIP,
as
biomarker
for
predicting
cardiovascular
events,
can
reflect
atherosclerosis
severity
blood
vessel
stenosis.
Therefore,
explore
relationship
between
single
combined
plasma
index.
The
study
included
data
from
2015–2016
2017–2020
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Surveys
(NHANES)
assessed
mediating
role
inflammation
adults.
In
model,
positive
dose-response
was
observed
selenium
(Se)
AIP,
negative
correlation
cadmium
(Cd)
mercury
(Hg)
AIP.
We
construct
weighted
quantile
sum
(WQS)
regression
Bayesian
kernel
machine
(BKMR).In
WQS
AIP
increased
significantly
increase
concentration
mixed
metals,
while
BKMR
results
were
consistent,
statistical
significance.
addition,
mediated
analysis
showed
HS-CRP-mediated
elevations
11.83%
selenium-associated
indicated
caused
an
inflammatory
response
aggravated
progression.
Frontiers in Public Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: May 24, 2024
Background
The
rising
prevalence
of
diabetes
underscores
the
need
for
identifying
effective
prevention
strategies.
Recent
research
suggests
environmental
factors,
particularly
heavy
metals
like
copper,
significantly
influence
health
outcomes,
including
diabetes,
through
mechanisms
involving
inflammation
and
oxidative
stress.
This
study
aims
to
explore
how
serum
copper
levels
affect
blood
glucose,
employing
NHANES
data
from
2011
2016,
provide
insights
into
health’s
role
in
management.
Methods
analyzed
2,318
participants
across
three
cycles
(2011–2016),
focusing
on
those
with
available
inflammatory
markers,
glucose
levels.
We
utilized
principal
component
analysis
selecting
mediation
examine
direct
indirect
effects,
multiple
linear
regression
assessing
relationships
between
markers
levels,
weighted
quantile
sum
evaluating
individual
collective
marker
adjusting
demographic
variables
copper.
Results
Participants
averaged
42.70
years
age,
a
near-even
split
genders.
Average
was
119.50
μg/dL,
white
cell
count
6.82
×
109/L,
fasting
107.10
mg/dL.
Analyses
identified
significant
by
(especially
cells:
39.78%)
copper-blood
relationship.
Regression
analyses
highlighted
positive
correlation
cells
(estimate:
1.077,
95%
CI:
0.432
2.490,
p
=
0.013)
negative
monocyte
percentage
−1.573,
0.520
−3.025,
0.003).
Neutrophil
notably
influential
Sensitive
confirmed
study’s
findings.
Conclusion
Serum
impact
mediation,
highlighting
importance
considering
factors
management
prevention.
These
findings
advocate
public
interventions
policies
targeting
monitoring
metal
exposure
reduction,
emphasizing
potential
measures
combating
incidence.
BMC Public Health,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Nov. 24, 2023
Abstract
Background
The
association
between
exposure
to
environmental
metals
and
chronic
obstructive
pulmonary
disease
(COPD)
is
preventing
lung
diseases.
However,
little
currently
known
about
the
interaction
heavy
flavonoids
in
relation
risk
of
COPD.
This
study
aims
bridge
this
knowledge
gap
by
leveraging
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES)
database
evaluate
thecorrelation
blood
levels
(cadmium,
lead,
mercury)
intake
various
flavonoid
compounds
(isoflavones,
anthocyanidins,
flavan-3-ols,
flavanones,
flavones,
flavonols,
total
flavonoids).
Additionally,
appropriate
dietary
recommendations
are
provided
based
on
findings.
Materials
methods
Cross-sectional
analysis
was
conducted
using
2007–2010
2017–2018
NHANES
data.
Specialized
weighted
complex
survey
design
software
used
for
data
analysis.
Multivariate
logistic
regression
models
restricted
cubic
splines
(RCS)
were
relationship
metal
levels,
intake,
COPD
incidence
all
participants,
explore
effect
different
caused
exposure.
Results
A
7,265
adults
aged
≥
40
years
analyzed.
Higher
cadmium
(Cd),
lead
Anthocyanidin
(AC)
independently
associated
with
an
increased
(Cd
highest
quantile
vs.
lowest:
OR
=
1.73,
95%
CI,
1.25–2.3;
Lead
lowest
quantile:
1.44,
1.11–1.86;
AC
0.73,
0.54–0.99).
When
exceeded
11.56
mg/d,
Cd
decreased
27%,
finding
more
significant
smokers.
Conclusion
(≥
0.45ug/L)
0.172
ug/L)
positively
correlated
among
participants
above,
while
mg/d)
could
reduce
related
Cd.
Frontiers in Public Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Feb. 15, 2024
Studies
on
the
association
between
mixed
exposure
to
common
pollutants
such
as
cadmium
(Cd),
cobalt
(Co),
lead
(Pb),
and
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons
(PAHs)
with
Systemic
Immune
Inflammatory
Index
(SII),
a
novel
hemocyte-based
inflammatory
marker,
have
not
been
reported.
This
study
explored
relationship
co-exposure
Cd,
Co,
Pb,
PAHs,
SII.
Frontiers in Public Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: July 22, 2024
Persistent
infections
caused
by
certain
viruses
and
parasites
have
been
associated
with
multiple
diseases
substantial
mortality.
Heavy
metals
are
ubiquitous
environmental
pollutants
immunosuppressive
properties.
This
study
aimed
to
determine
whether
heavy
exposure
suppress
the
immune
system,
thereby
increasing
susceptibility
persistent
infections.
Toxics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(5), P. 316 - 316
Published: April 26, 2024
Objective:
We
aimed
to
investigate
the
relationship
between
metal
exposure
and
novel
immunoinflammatory
indicators.
Methods:
Data
on
adults
participating
in
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES)
from
2009
2018
were
analyzed.
Various
statistical
models
employed
assess
association
immune-inflammation-related
Additionally,
impact
of
inflammation
different
gender
populations
was
explored.
Results:
This
study
included
4482
participants,
whom
51.1%
male.
Significant
correlations
observed
among
various
metals.
Both
elastic
net
(ENET)
linear
regression
revealed
robust
associations
cadmium
(Cd),
cobalt
(Co),
arsenic
(As),
mercury
(Hg),
Weighted
quantile
sum
(WQS)
Quantile
g-computation
(Q-gcomp)
demonstrated
strong
barium
(Ba),
Co,
Hg
Bayesian
kernel
machine
(BKMR)
analysis
indicated
an
overall
positive
correlation
vivo
urinary
levels
systemic
response
index
(SIRI)
aggregate
(AISI).
Furthermore,
As,
emerged
as
key
metals
contributing
changes
Conclusions:
Metals
exhibit
with
emerging
indicators,
concurrent
mixed
may
exacerbate
inflammatory
response.
this
varies
across
populations.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 1, 2024
Abstract
Objective:
This
study
aims
to
comprehensively
investigate
the
role
of
environmental
factors—diet,
physical
activity,
tobacco
smoke,
air
pollution,
psychosocial
factors,
occupational
exposures,
noise
climate
urbanization,
and
socioeconomic
status—in
pathogenesis
coronary
artery
disease
(CAD).
Background:
Coronary
(CAD)
poses
a
significant
global
health
challenge
influenced
by
complex
interplay
environmental,
behavioral,
factors.
These
factors
contribute
inflammation,
endothelial
dysfunction,
atherosclerosis,
plaque
rupture,
thrombosis,
underscoring
need
for
holistic
understanding
inform
effective
preventive
therapeutic
strategies.
Methods:
A
systematic
review
was
conducted
across
PubMed,
MEDLINE,
Google
Scholar,
various
journals
identify
relevant
studies
on
CAD.
The
search
encompassed
articles
without
date
restrictions,
adhering
PRISMA
guidelines.
Studies
exploring
causal
links
between
CAD
pathophysiology
were
included,
with
data
synthesized
elucidate
key
mechanisms
relationships.
Results:
investigation
highlights
connections
pathophysiology.
Diets
high
in
saturated
fats
sugars
exacerbate
inflammation
while
diets
rich
antioxidants
omega-3
fatty
acids
mitigate
these
effects.
Physical
activity
enhances
function
reduces
markers,
promoting
stability.
Tobacco
smoke
pollution
are
linked
increased
instability.
Psychosocial
stressors,
variations,
lower
status
similarly
progression
through
diverse
mechanisms.
Conclusion:
underscores
multifaceted
impact
diet,
pathogenesis.
Understanding
is
critical
developing
comprehensive
strategies
risk
improve
cardiovascular
outcomes
globally.
Integrated
public
initiatives
targeted
policy
interventions
addressing
essential
prevention
management.
Frontiers in Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Dec. 6, 2024
Background
Growing
evidence
indicates
that
metal
implants
influence
the
body’s
oxidative
stress
status,
which
in
turn
affects
degradation
and
stability
of
implants.
The
balance
score
(OBS)
is
a
composite
indicator,
reflecting
overall
pro-and
antioxidants
human
body.
However,
associations
between
OBS
level
ions
on
population
with
remain
to
be
elucidated.
Methods
We
conducted
cross-sectional
study
using
data
from
2015
2020
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES).
Dietary
lifestyle
factors
closely
associated
were
quantified
calculate
OBS.
Weighted
multivariate
logistic
regression
smooth
curve
fittings
performed
examine
relationship
serum
cobalt
levels.
Subgroup
analyses
stratified
by
age
gender.
In
cases
where
non-linearity
was
detected,
threshold
effects
assessed
two-piecewise
linear
model.
Results
A
total
549
participants
included
this
analysis.
dietary
negatively
fully
adjusted
model
(
β
=
−0.179,
95%CI:
−0.358
−0.001,
P
:
0.04918).
Stratified
gender,
negative
correlation
observed
only
men
over
70
years
participants.
Threshold
effect
analysis
showed
relationships
OBS,
males.
There
non-linear
participants,
inflection
points
identified
at
16.3
8.7
for
respectively.
Conclusion
Our
confirms
inverse
individuals
implants,
highlighting
significance
optimizing
mitigate
risk
ion
toxicity.
These
findings
emphasize
importance
maintaining
an
antioxidant
diet
lifestyle,
particularly
as
they
offer
greater
protective
males
elderly
population.