Morphological approaches in studying fungi: collection, examination, isolation, sporulation and preservation

Mycosphere, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 11(1), P. 2678 - 2754

Published: Jan. 1, 2020

Traditionally, fungal taxonomy was based on observable phenotypic characters.Recent advances have driven taxonomic conclusions towards DNA-based approaches and these techniques corresponding pros cons.Species concepts must therefore rely incorporated of genotypic, physiological characters chemotaxonomy.Examination interpretation morphological however vary from person to person.Standardized procedures are used in the study fungi general practices herein outlined.It is not possible detail all for thus, this paper emphasizes microfungi.Specimen collection initial step any

Language: Английский

---

Fungal diversity notes 929–1035: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungi

Fungal Diversity, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 95(1), P. 1 - 273

Published: March 1, 2019

This article is the ninth in series of Fungal Diversity Notes, where 107 taxa distributed three phyla, nine classes, 31 orders and 57 families are described illustrated. Taxa present study include 12 new genera, 74 species, combinations, two reference specimens, a re-circumscription epitype, 15 records sexual-asexual morph connections, hosts geographical distributions. Twelve genera comprise Brunneofusispora, Brunneomurispora, Liua, Lonicericola, Neoeutypella, Paratrimmatostroma, Parazalerion, Proliferophorum, Pseudoastrosphaeriellopsis, Septomelanconiella, Velebitea Vicosamyces. Seventy-four species Agaricus memnonius, A. langensis, Aleurodiscus patagonicus, Amanita flavoalba, subtropicana, Amphisphaeria mangrovei, Baorangia major, Bartalinia kunmingensis, Brunneofusispora sinensis, Brunneomurispora lonicerae, Capronia camelliae-yunnanensis, Clavulina thindii, Coniochaeta simbalensis, Conlarium thailandense, Coprinus trigonosporus, Liua muriformis, Cyphellophora filicis, Cytospora ulmicola, Dacrymyces invisibilis, Dictyocheirospora metroxylonis, Distoseptispora thysanolaenae, Emericellopsis koreana, Galiicola baoshanensis, Hygrocybe lucida, Hypoxylon teeravasati, Hyweljonesia indica, Keissleriella caraganae, Lactarius olivaceopallidus, Lactifluus midnapurensis, Lembosia brigadeirensis, Leptosphaeria urticae, Lonicericola hyaloseptispora, Lophiotrema mucilaginosis, Marasmiellus bicoloripes, Marasmius indojasminodorus, Micropeltis phetchaburiensis, Mucor orantomantidis, Murilentithecium Neobambusicola brunnea, Neoeutypella Neoroussoella heveae, Neosetophoma Ophiobolus malleolus, Parabambusicola Paratrimmatostroma Parazalerion Penicillium dokdoense, Peroneutypa Phaeosphaeria cycadis, Phanerochaete australosanguinea, Plectosphaerella Plenodomus artemisiae, P. lijiangensis, Proliferophorum thailandicum, Pseudoastrosphaeriellopsis kaveriana, Pseudohelicomyces menglunicus, Pseudoplagiostoma mangiferae, Robillarda Roussoella elaeicola, Russula choptae, R. uttarakhandia, Septomelanconiella thailandica, Spencermartinsia acericola, Sphaerellopsis isthmospora, Thozetella lithocarpi, Trechispora echinospora, Tremellochaete atlantica, Trichoderma koreanum, T. pinicola, rugulosum, chrysotexta, Vicosamyces venturisporus, Wojnowiciella kunmingensis Zopfiella indica. Three combinations rufomaculata, Lanmaoa pallidorosea rosicola. The specimens Canalisporium kenyense Tamsiniella labiosa designated. epitype Sarcopeziza sicula re-circumscribed based on cyto- histochemical analyses. connection sinensis reported from ferns Cirsium for first time. In addition, host country altipes, melleialba, Amarenomyces dactylidis, Chaetosphaeria panamensis, Coniella vitis, Coprinopsis kubickae, Dothiorella sarmentorum, Leptobacillium leptobactrum var. calidus, Muyocopron solani, Periconia cortaderiae, Phragmocamarosporium hederae, paraphysata Sphaeropsis eucalypticola.

Language: Английский

---

Fungal diversity notes 1151–1276: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungal taxa

Fungal Diversity, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 100(1), P. 5 - 277

Published: Jan. 1, 2020

Abstract Fungal diversity notes is one of the important journal series fungal taxonomy that provide detailed descriptions and illustrations new taxa, as well providing information taxa worldwide. This article 11th contribution to series, in which 126 distributed two phyla, six classes, 24 orders 55 families are described illustrated. Taxa this study were mainly collected from Italy by Erio Camporesi also China, India Thailand, some other European, North American South countries. present include families, 12 genera, 82 species, five combinations 25 records on hosts geographical distributions sexual-asexual reports. The Eriomycetaceae (Dothideomycetes, family incertae sedis ) Fasciatisporaceae ( Xylariales , Sordariomycetes). twelve genera comprise Bhagirathimyces Phaeosphaeriaceae ), Camporesiomyces Tubeufiaceae Eriocamporesia Cryphonectriaceae Eriomyces Neomonodictys Pleurotheciaceae Paraloratospora Paramonodictys Parabambusicolaceae Pseudoconlarium (Diaporthomycetidae, genus Pseudomurilentithecium Lentitheciaceae Setoapiospora Muyocopronaceae Srinivasanomyces Vibrisseaceae Xenoanthostomella ). species Acremonium chiangraiense Adustochaete nivea Angustimassarina camporesii himalayensis Brunneoclavispora Camarosporidiella mali Camposporium appendiculatum multiseptatum septatum Canalisporium aquaticium Clonostachys eriocamporesiana eriocamporesii Colletotrichum hederiicola Coniochaeta vineae Conioscypha verrucosa Cortinarius ainsworthii aurae britannicus heatherae scoticus subsaniosus Cytospora fusispora rosigena Diaporthe nigra Diatrypella yunnanensis Dictyosporium muriformis Didymella Diutina bernali sipiczkii aurantia heveae Ernakulamia tanakae Falciformispora uttaraditensis Fasciatispora cocoes Foliophoma Fuscostagonospora Helvella subtinta Kalmusia erioi Keissleriella camporesiana Lanspora cylindrospora Loratospora arezzoensis Mariannaea atlantica Melanographium phoenicis Montagnula Neodidymelliopsis Neokalmusia kunmingensis Neoleptosporella Neomyrmecridium guizhouense Neosetophoma solitarius Periconia palmicola Plenodomus triseptatus Pseudocamarosporium Pseudocercospora maetaengensis Pseudochaetosphaeronema kunmingense punctiforme Pseudodactylaria Pseudotetraploa rajmachiensis Pseudotruncatella Rhexocercosporidium senecionis Rhytidhysteron Septoriella thailandica kangrensis Tetraploa dwibahubeeja pseudoaristata thrayabahubeeja Torula Tremateia lamiacearum Uzbekistanica pruni Verruconis mangrovei Wilcoxina verruculosa chromolaenae Xenodidymella . patagoniensis vaccinia lycopodiellae gahniae microsporum 22 host distribution Arthrinium marii Ascochyta medicaginicola pisi Astrocystis bambusicola pellucidum Dendryphiella phitsanulokensis foeniculina macrostoma Diplodia mutila seriata Heterosphaeria patella Hysterobrevium constrictum ranunculi Neovaginatispora fuckelii Nothophoma quercina Occultibambusa bambusae Phaeosphaeria chinensis Pseudopestalotiopsis theae Pyxine berteriana sasicola gaodangensis Wojnowiciella dactylidis In addition, sexual morphs Dissoconium eucalypti Phaeosphaeriopsis pseudoagavacearum reported Laurus nobilis Yucca gloriosa Italy, respectively. holomorph cynaroidis for first time.

Language: Английский

---

Taxonomy and phylogeny of hyaline-spored coelomycetes

Fungal Diversity, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 100(1), P. 279 - 801

Published: Jan. 1, 2020

Language: Английский

---

One stop shop II: taxonomic update with molecular phylogeny for important phytopathogenic genera: 26–50 (2019)

Fungal Diversity, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 94(1), P. 41 - 129

Published: Jan. 1, 2019

Language: Английский

---

Importance of Molecular Data to Identify Fungal Plant Pathogens and Guidelines for Pathogenicity Testing Based on Koch’s Postulates

Pathogens, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 10(9), P. 1096 - 1096

Published: Aug. 28, 2021

Fungi are an essential component of any ecosystem, but they can also cause mild and severe plant diseases. Plant diseases caused by a wide array fungal groups that affect diverse range hosts with different tissue specificities. were previously named based only on morphology and, in many cases, host association, which has led to superfluous species names synonyms. Morphology-based identification represents important method for genus level molecular data accurately identify species. Accurate pathogens is vital as the scientific name links knowledge concerning including biology, range, distribution, potential risk pathogen, effective control measures. Thus, modern era, polyphasic approach recommended when identifying pathogens. It determine if organism capable causing damage, usually relies application Koch’s postulates The importance challenges applying discussed. Bradford Hill criteria, generally used establishing human disease, briefly introduced. We provide guidelines pathogenicity testing implementation modified incorporating biological gradient, consistency, plausibility criteria from Hill. set protocols along severity score guide, takes into consideration depth lesions. standard protocol disease assessment plants will enable inter-studies comparison, thus improving accuracy. When introducing novel pathogenic without proving taxon causal agent using postulates, we advise use term associated “disease symptoms” “the plant”. Where possible, details symptoms should be clearly articulated.

Language: Английский

---

Occurrence and geographical distribution of mangrove fungi

Fungal Diversity, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 106(1), P. 137 - 227

Published: Jan. 1, 2021

Language: Английский

---

Profile of Bionectriaceae, Calcarisporiaceae, Hypocreaceae, Nectriaceae, Tilachlidiaceae, Ijuhyaceae fam. nov., Stromatonectriaceae fam. nov. and Xanthonectriaceae fam. nov

Fungal Diversity, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 118(1), P. 95 - 271

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

Language: Английский

---

Phylogenomics and diversification of Sordariomycetes

Mycosphere, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(1), P. 414 - 451

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

The Sordariomycetes is a specious, morphologically diverse, and widely distributed class of the phylum Ascomycota that forms well-supported clade diverged from Leotiomycetes.Aside their ecological significance as plant human pathogens, saprobes, endophytes, fungicolous taxa, species produces wide range chemically novel diverse metabolites used in important fields.Recent phylogenetic analyses derived small number genes have considerably increased our understanding family, order, subclass relationships within Sordariomycetes, but several groups not been resolved well.In addition, there are various paraphyletic or polyphyletic groups.Moreover, criteria to establish higher ranks remain highly variable across different studies.Therefore, taxonomy constant flux, remains poorly understood, subject much controversy.Here, for first time, we assembled dataset containing 638 genomes representing 156 genera, 50 families, 17 orders 5 subclasses Sordariomycetes.This data set based on 1124 results well-resolved phylogenomic tree.We further constructed an evolutionary timeline diversification genomic sets.Our divergence time estimate inconsistent with previous studies, suggesting estimates node ages less precise varied.Based these results, discuss empirically propose unprecedented taxonomic framework class.

Language: Английский

---

The Genus Cladosporium: A Prospective Producer of Natural Products

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 25(3), P. 1652 - 1652

Published: Jan. 29, 2024

Cladosporium, a genus of ascomycete fungi in the Dematiaceae family, is primarily recognized as widespread environmental saprotrophic fungus or plant endophyte. Further research has shown that distributed various environments, particularly marine ecosystems, such coral reefs, mangroves and polar region. especially marine-derived highly resourceful group whose natural products have garnered attention due to their diverse chemical structures biological activities, well potential sources novel leads compounds for drug production. This review covers sources, distribution, bioactivities, biosynthesis structural characteristics isolated from Cladosporium period between January 2000 December 2022, conducts comparative analysis derived terrestrial sources. Our results reveal 34% Cladosporium-derived are reported first time. And 71.79% were Cladosporium. exhibit skeletal structures, concentrating categories polyketides (48.47%), alkaloids (19.21%), steroids terpenoids (17.03%). Over half been found including cytotoxic, antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal enzyme-inhibitory activities. These findings testify tremendous yield bioactive products, providing foundation development new drugs.

Language: Английский

---