RSC Advances,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 1565 - 1575
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
The
current
investigation
focuses
on
synthesizing
Ag-Fe
bimetallic
nanoparticles
(AgFe-BMNPs)
using
cell-free
filtrates
of
the
Gymnascella
dankaliensis
as
a
novel
fungal
reducing
agent.
optical,
morphological,
and
surface
properties
these
fungus-fabricated
AgFe-BMNPs
their
monometallic
counterparts
(AgNPs
FeNPs)
were
analyzed
sophisticated
nanotechnology
instruments.
UV-visible
spectrum
showed
peaks
at
231
nm
415
for
BMNPs
450
386
AgNPs
FeNPs,
respectively.
XRD
diffractograms
revealed
crystallographic
32.96°,
35.32°,
49.32°
with
crystalline
size
10.68
nm.
FTIR
indicates
954
cm-1
(M-O
bond)
599
(M-C\M-L
bond).
Agglomerated,
spherical
mean
96.76
spotted
in
SEM
micrographs.
tested
anticancer
antibacterial
activities,
dye
removal
efficiency,
seed
germination
enhancement.
study
found
that
hold
promising
potential
application
breast
cancer
therapy
1
μg
mL-1
IC50
value.
It
also
exhibited
potent
activity
50
concentration
against
Bacillus
cereus,Serratia
marcescens,
megaterium,
Staphylococcus
aureus.
A
comparative
batch
adsorption
methylene
blue
over
180
min
capabilities
89%
BMNPs.
Different
concentrations
(0.02,
0.04,
0.08
mg
mL-1)
demonstrated
superior
efficiency
up
to
90%
enhanced
6
h
mark
91.87%
water
retention
capacity
Vigna
radiata.
This
research
underscores
medical,
environmental,
agricultural
AgFe-BMNPs,
highlighting
multifaceted
benefits
nanotechnology.
BMC Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: June 17, 2024
Abstract
Background
Addressing
microbial
resistance
urgently
calls
for
alternative
treatment
options.
This
study
investigates
the
impact
of
a
bimetallic
formulation
containing
colistin,
silver,
and
copper
oxide
on
pandrug-resistant,
highly
virulent
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
(P.
aeruginosa)
isolate
from
cancer
patient
at
National
Cancer
Institute,
Cairo
University,
Egypt.
Methods
Silver
nanoparticles
(Ag
NPs),
(CuO
silver-copper
(Ag-CuO
NPs)
were
synthesized
using
gamma
rays,
combined
with
colistin
(Col),
characterized
by
various
analytical
methods.
The
antimicrobial
activity
Col-Ag
NPs,
Col-CuO
Col-Ag-CuO
NPs
against
P.
was
evaluated
agar
well
diffusion
method,
their
minimum
inhibitory
concentration
(MIC)
determined
broth
microdilution.
Virulence
factors
such
as
pyocyanin
production,
swarming
motility,
biofilm
formation
assessed
before
after
NPs.
in
vivo
efficacy
Galleria
mellonella
model,
antibacterial
mechanism
examined
through
membrane
leakage
assay.
Results
optimal
synthesis
Ag
occurred
ray
dose
15.0
kGy,
highest
optical
density
(OD)
2.4
375
nm.
Similarly,
CuO
had
an
OD
1.5
330
Bimetallic
Ag-CuO
most
potent
yielding
1.9
425
MIC
significantly
reduced
when
nanoparticles:
8
µg/mL
alone,
0.046
0.0117
four-fold
compared
to
Increasing
sub-inhibitory
0.29
×
10
-2
0.58
32–64%
twitching
motility
34–97%.
At
these
concentrations,
production
decreased
39–58%,
inhibited
33–48%.
non-toxic
,
showing
100%
survival
day
3,
similar
saline-treated
group.
Conclusions
conjugated
presents
promising
combating
challenging
pathogen
hospital
settings.
Further
research
is
needed
explore
elucidate
mechanisms
underlying
effects
colistin-bimetallic
persistence
dissemination.
Processes,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(9), P. 2698 - 2698
Published: Sept. 9, 2023
This
research
presents
a
straightforward,
effective,
and
eco-friendly
method
for
the
production
of
silver
nanoparticles
(AgNPs)
copper
oxide
(CuONPs)
using
dried
fruit
Amomum
subulatum
as
reducing,
stabilizing,
capping
agent.
The
formation
AgNPs
CuONPs
is
supported
by
presence
surface
plasmon
resonance
band
(SPR)
at
440
nm
245
CuONPs.
Additionally,
identification
specific
biomolecules
responsible
synthesis
was
confirmed
through
FTIR
spectra
analysis.
Transmission
electron
microscope
(TEM)
images
demonstrated
that
had
spherical
shapes,
with
mean
particle
diameters
20.6
24.7
nm,
respectively.
X-ray
diffraction
selected
area
(SAED)
analyses
provided
evidence
crystalline
nature
synthesized
elements
observed
energy-dispersive
spectroscopy
(EDS)
Furthermore,
antibacterial
activity
found
to
be
superior
against
human
pathogens
such
Escherichia
coli,
Staphylococcus
aureus,
Bacillus
subtilis.
cytotoxic
biosynthesized
(NPs)
evaluated
in
vitro
cervical
cells
(HeLa)
breast
(MCF-7).
In
MCF-7
cells,
IC50
value
estimated
39.79
µg/mL,
while
83.89
µg/mL.
HeLa
45.5
CuONPs,
it
97.07
For
first
time,
an
from
extract
has
been
discussed
along
their
comparative
evaluation
study.
These
results
highlight
promising
applications
effective
agents
microbial
infections
potential
candidates
cancer
therapy.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(18), P. 3288 - 3288
Published: Sept. 17, 2023
One
of
the
most
hazardous
diseases
that
influences
human
health
globally
is
microbial
infection.
Therefore,
bimetallic
nanoparticles
have
received
much
attention
for
controlling
infections
in
current
decade.
In
present
study,
selenium–silver
(Se-Ag
NPs)
were
effectively
biosynthesized
using
watermelon
rind
WR
extract
through
green
technique
first
time.
UV-visible
spectroscopy,
transmission
electron
microscopy
(TEM),
and
energy
dispersive
X-ray
spectroscopy
(EDX)
methods
used
to
characterize
produced
NPs.
The
results
indicated
Se-Ag
NPs
had
synergistic
antimicrobial
activity
at
low
concentrations,
which
helped
reduce
toxicity
Ag
after
preparation
increase
their
great
potential.
with
sizes
ranging
from
18.3
nm
49.6
detected
by
TEM.
NP
surfaces
uniformly
visible
SEM
picture.
cytotoxicity
was
assessed
against
Wi38
normal
cell
line
check
safety,
where
IC50
168.42
µg/mL.
showed
antibacterial
action
Candida
albicans,
Escherichia
coli,
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa,
Klebsiella
oxytoca,
Bacillus
subtilis,
Staphylococcus
aureus
a
minimum
inhibitory
concentration
(MIC)
12.5
50
Additionally,
promising
anticancer
toward
MCF7
cancerous
line,
21.6
conclusion,
time
extract,
strong
antibacterial,
antifungal
properties.
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Jan. 11, 2024
Increasing
bacterial
resistance
and
the
negative
impact
of
currently
used
antibacterial
agents
have
produced
need
for
novel
anticancer
drugs.
In
this
regard,
nanotechnology
could
provide
safer
more
efficient
therapeutic
agents.
The
main
methods
nanoparticle
production
are
chemical
physical
approaches
that
often
costly
environmentally
unsafe.
current
study,
Pluchea
indica
leaf
extract
was
biosynthesis
bimetallic
selenium–gold
nanoparticles
(Se-Au
BNPs)
first
time.
Phytochemical
examinations
revealed
P.
includes
90.25
mg/g
dry
weight
(DW)
phenolics,
275.53
DW
flavonoids,
26.45
tannins.
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD),
transmission
electron
microscopy
(TEM),
Fourier-transform
infrared
(FTIR)
spectroscopy,
dynamic
light
scattering
(DLS),
scanning
(SEM),
energy-dispersive
spectroscopy
(EDX)
techniques
were
employed
to
characterize
Se-Au
BNPs.
Based
on
UV-vis
spectra,
absorbance
BNPs
peaked
at
238
374
nm.
SEM
imaging,
emerged
as
bright
particles,
both
Au
Se
uniformly
distributed
throughout
extract.
XRD
analysis
average
size
45.97
showed
properties
against
Escherichia
coli
,
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
Staphylococcus
aureus
Bacillus
subtilis
with
minimum
inhibitory
concentrations
(MICs)
31.25,
15.62,
3.9
μg/mL,
respectively.
Surprisingly,
a
cytotoxicity
assay
IC
50
value
toward
Wi
38
normal
cell
line
116.8
implying
all
MICs
described
above
be
safely.
More
importantly,
shown
higher
efficacy
human
breast
cancer
cells
(MCF7),
an
13.77
μg/mL.
conclusion,
paper
is
data
effective
utilization
in
biologically
active
European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
201, P. 114349 - 114349
Published: June 5, 2024
Nanocarriers
have
demonstrated
promising
potential
in
the
delivery
of
various
anticancer
drugs
and
improving
efficiency
treatment.
In
this
study,
silver
nanoparticles
(AgNPs)
were
green-synthesized
using
extracts
different
parts
pomegranate
plant,
including
peel,
flower
petals,
calyx.
To
obtain
most
efficient
extract
used
for
green
synthesis
AgNPs,
all
three
types
synthesized
characterized.
Then,
(3-Aminopropyl)
triethoxysilane-functionalized
mesoporous
silica
(MSNs-APTES)
decorated
with
AgNPs
fabricated
via
a
one-pot
green-synthesis
method.
directly
coated
on
surface
MSNs-APTES
by
adding
enriched
source
reducing
agent
leading
to
converting
ion
AgNPs.
The
MSN-APTES-AgNPs
(MSNs-AgNPs)
been
thoroughly
characterized
nanoparticle
characterization
techniques.
addition,
DNA
cleavage
hemolysis
activities
analyzed,
confirming
biocompatibility
nanoparticles.
Doxorubicin
(DOX,
as
breast/cervical
anti-cancer
drug)
loading
(42.8%)
release
profiles
investigated
UV–visible
spectroscopy.
fibroblast,
breast
cancer,
cervical
cancer
cells'
viability
against
DOX-loaded
also
studied.
results
high
drug
loading,
uniform
shape,
small
functionalized
its
great
management.