The value of ethnographic studies for making inferences about the nature of the human Paleolithic diet: comments on Lieberman et al. (2023) DOI Creative Commons
Rainer J. Klement

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 118(6), P. 1239 - 1240

Published: Oct. 31, 2023

Language: Английский

Associations of Lifestyle Factors with Oral Cancer Risk: An Umbrella Review DOI
Haiyang Xu, Zhiqiang Gao,

Hairong Liu

et al.

Journal of Stomatology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 102234 - 102234

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

4

National Cancer Registry of Pakistan: First Comprehensive Report of Cancer Statistics 2015-2019 DOI Open Access
Aamer Ikram, Shahid Pervez,

Muhammad Tahir Khadim

et al.

Journal of College of Physicians And Surgeons Pakistan, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 625 - 632

Published: June 1, 2023

Objective: To compile a comprehensive national cancer registry report of Pakistan by merging and analysing registration data received from major functional registries in various parts Pakistan.

Language: Английский

Citations

23

Acne Transcriptomics: Fundamentals of Acne Pathogenesis and Isotretinoin Treatment DOI Creative Commons
Bodo C. Melnik

Cells, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(22), P. 2600 - 2600

Published: Nov. 10, 2023

This review on acne transcriptomics allows for deeper insights into the pathogenesis of and isotretinoin's mode action. Puberty-induced insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), insulin androgen signaling activate kinase AKT mechanistic target rapamycin complex (mTORC1). A Western diet (hyperglycemic carbohydrates milk/dairy products) also co-stimulates AKT/mTORC1 signaling. The AKT-mediated phosphorylation nuclear FoxO1 FoxO3 results in their extrusion cytoplasm, a critical switch which enhances transactivation lipogenic proinflammatory transcription factors, including receptor (AR), sterol regulatory element-binding (SREBF1), peroxisome proliferator-activated γ (PPARγ) signal transducer activator 3 (STAT3), but reduces FoxO1-dependent expression GATA binding protein 6 (GATA6), key infundibular keratinocyte homeostasis. p53-binding MDM2 promotes degradation p53. In contrast, isotretinoin p53, sebaceous glands patients. overexpression these proapoptotic factors explains desirable sebum-suppressive effect via induction sebocyte apoptosis depletion BLIMP1(+) progenitor cells; it its adverse effects, teratogenicity (neural crest cell apoptosis), reduced ovarian reserve (granulosa risk depression (the hypothalamic neurons), VLDL hyperlipidemia, intracranial hypertension dry skin.

Language: Английский

Citations

21

A Review: The Effect of Bovine Colostrum on Immunity in People of All Ages DOI Open Access

Hao Duan,

Qian Sun, Chao Chen

et al.

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(13), P. 2007 - 2007

Published: June 25, 2024

Bovine colostrum provides newborn calves with strong passive immunity, which will further affect the immunity of their offspring. Compared other commercial dairy products, bovine emphasizes limit aflatoxin M1, pathogenic bacteria, microorganisms, antibiotics, stimulants, and items, so it is safe to use. There are many reports that use as a breast milk fortifier for preterm infants necessary immune support premature infants, but selection products chosen must be free Bacillus cereus because they very dangerous infants. This also used in more clinical research needed. At same time, should emphasized composition BC different from human colostrum, particular, main protein casein, while whey protein, especially α-lactalbumin, together ovalbumin still reference best biological value, muscles. Therefore, currently not complete substitute milk. In recent years, addition studies have found has immunomodulatory promoting effects adolescents, adults, elderly. suggests potential provide appropriate people all ages. this study aimed evaluate quality nutritional characteristics on three dimensions. The ages narrative review identified several classes immunoactive substances including immunoglobulins, cytokines, enzymes, compared mature milk, full-term demonstrate rich range components. addition, influencing factors affecting (immunoglobulin) were reviewed, was individual differences, environmental factors, processing methods had great impact BC. More importantly, reviewed detail (with an emphasis immunocompromised children neonates) evidence hopes above make understand health role having effect, at when seeing value future, limitations its application deeply re-explored, such lactose intolerance, allergies, etc., effective solutions wide colostrum.

Language: Английский

Citations

6

Dietary Epigenetic Modulators: Unravelling the Still-Controversial Benefits of miRNAs in Nutrition and Disease DOI Open Access
Elisa Martino, Nunzia D’Onofrio, Anna Balestrieri

et al.

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(1), P. 160 - 160

Published: Jan. 3, 2024

In the context of nutrient-driven epigenetic alterations, food-derived miRNAs can be absorbed into circulatory system and organs recipients, especially humans, potentially contribute to modulating health diseases. Evidence suggests that food uptake, by carrying exogenous (xenomiRNAs), regulates individual miRNA profile, modifying redox homeostasis inflammatory conditions underlying pathological processes, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, cancer. The capacity diet control levels comprehension unique characteristics dietary in terms gene expression regulation show important perspectives a strategy disease susceptibility via modifications refine clinical outcomes. However, absorption, stability, availability, roles are intriguing currently subject intense debate; additionally, there is restricted knowledge their physiological potential side effects. Within this framework, we provided up-to-date comprehensive on miRNAs’ potential, discussing latest advances controversial issues related role human modulators chronic syndromes.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

The Dairy and Cancer Controversy: Milking the Evidence DOI

Taylor E. Scialo,

C Pace,

Donald I. Abrams

et al.

Current Oncology Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26(3), P. 191 - 199

Published: Jan. 30, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Role of Exosomes in Cancer and Aptamer-Modified Exosomes as a Promising Platform for Cancer Targeted Therapy DOI Creative Commons
Yating Wu, Yue Cao, Li Chen

et al.

Biological Procedures Online, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26(1)

Published: May 27, 2024

Abstract Exosomes are increasingly recognized as important mediators of intercellular communication in cancer biology. can be derived from cells well cellular components tumor microenvironment. After secretion, the exosomes carrying a wide range bioactive cargos ingested by local or distant recipient cells. The released act through variety mechanisms to elicit multiple biological effects and impact most if not all hallmarks cancer. Moreover, owing their excellent biocompatibility capability being easily engineered modified, currently exploited promising platform for targeted therapy. In this review, we first summarize current knowledge roles risk etiology, initiation progression cancer, underlying molecular mechanisms. aptamer-modified exosome therapy is then briefly introduced. We also discuss future directions emerging biology perspective

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Interpreting Cancer Incidence Rates and Trends: A Review of Control Factors and Worldwide Statistics DOI Creative Commons
Hassan Bahrami

Journal of Cancer Research and Practice, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(1), P. 7 - 17

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Abstract Objective: Nutrition, lifestyle and environment are the main factors affecting risk of cancer global burden this disease. Although these generally recognized among general public medical professionals, exact root causes mechanisms involved not clearly defined with aim control, as a result, incidence rates increasing globally. The purpose study is to provide an overview factors, protective measures statistical data related cancer, considering causes. Data Sources: This article reviews literature address most important control associated prevention for some common types in lung, breast, colon, stomach, prostate, cervix, skin. Study Selection: To have reliable interpretation, latest statistics on age-standardized published by International Agency Research Cancer analyzed according specific Results: Understanding provides basis more effective approaches potential strategies. Conclusion: Many cases controlled nutritional, environmental identifying effectively controlling can be significantly reduced.

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Role of a Whole Plant Foods Diet in Breast Cancer Prevention and Survival DOI

Mariana del Carmen Fernández-Fígares Jiménez

Journal of the American Nutrition Association, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 17

Published: Jan. 9, 2025

Breast cancer (BC) is one of the leading causes death and morbidity among women worldwide. Epidemiologic evidence shows that risk BC other chronic diseases decreases as proportion whole plant foods increases, while animal (fish, meat, poultry, eggs, seafood, dairy products) non–whole (e.g., refined grains, added sugars, French fries) in diet decreases. Whole include fruits, vegetables, roots, tubers, legumes, nuts, seeds from which no edible part has been removed to food added. A lowers insulin resistance, inflammation, excess body fat, cholesterol, insulin-like growth factor 1 sex hormone bioavailability; it also increases estrogen excretion, induces favorable changes gut microbiota, may favorably affect mammary microbiota composition decrease early menarche, all contributing reduced incidence, recurrence, mortality. This review explores connection between a mortality well potential mechanisms involved. Additionally, this compared with dietary approaches recommended for BC. seems optimal pattern overall disease prevention exclusively consists which, based on existing evidence, lead best health outcomes.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Associations Between Dietary Factors and Breast Cancer Risk: A Systematic Review of Evidence from the MENA Region DOI Open Access
Najoua Lamchabbek,

Chaimaa Elattabi,

Abdellatif Bour

et al.

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(3), P. 394 - 394

Published: Jan. 22, 2025

Background: The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is witnessing a continuous rise in the incidence of breast cancer (BC). This characterized by distinct cultural lifestyle habits. Despite importance diet as modifiable risk factor for BC, its role development BC within MENA context has not been extensively studied. systematic review aims to identify synthesize existing evidence regarding effect different dietary factors on among women from this region. Methods: We systematically reviewed scientific literature observational studies that examined association between specific MENA, accordance with Preferred Reporting Items Systematic Reviews Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. Our comprehensive search included databases such PubMed, Web Science, ScienceDirect, Scopus, identified total 18,085 records, which 65 met our inclusion criteria were assessed quality using National Institute Health Quality Assessment Tool. Results: findings categorized into food groups, nutrients, patterns. Studies have consistently shown consumption fruit vegetables, fish seafood, black tea are associated reduced risk. In contrast, intake milk white bread linked an increased Specific patterns Mediterranean diet, healthy plant-based antioxidant index, overall negative Conversely, insulin index load, glycemic inflammatory unhealthy BC. For remaining factors, research was too limited or inconsistent draw conclusions. Conclusions: highlight significant modulating region, area faces notable gap topic. Further essential deepen understanding develop targeted recommendations prevention population.

Language: Английский

Citations

0